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1. 发明授权

US08243409B2 Protective device and method for its operation 有权
标题翻译：保护装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08243409B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12449399
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H71/125
摘要： A protective device is disclosed for combination with an electrical switching device including a main current line or for integration in such a switching device. In at least one embodiment, the protective device includes a switching element and a switching apparatus, which is provided for the actuation of the switching element and is influenced by a current flow through the main current line. In at least one embodiment, in order to influence the switching apparatus, a current transformer is integrated in the main current line and an electrical resistance of a secondary winding surrounded by the current transformer can be measured. A method for operating a protective device is also disclosed wherein the switching apparatus is triggered so as to actuate the switching element if the measured resistance reaches or exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与包括主电流线或用于集成在这种开关装置中的电开关装置组合的保护装置。在至少一个实施例中，保护装置包括开关元件和开关装置，其被设置用于致动开关元件并且受到通过主电流线的电流的影响。在至少一个实施例中，为了影响开关装置，电流互感器集成在主电流线中，并且可以测量由电流互感器包围的次级绕组的电阻。还公开了一种用于操作保护装置的方法，其中如果所测量的电阻达到或超过预定或可预定的阈值，则开关装置被触发以便致动开关元件。

2. 发明申请

US20100002350A1 PROTECTIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ITS OPERATION 有权
标题翻译：保护装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100002350A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12449399
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H01H71/125
摘要： A protective device is disclosed for combination with an electrical switching device including a main current line or for integration in such a switching device. In at least one embodiment, the protective device includes a switching element and a switching apparatus, which is provided for the actuation of the switching element and is influenced by a current flow through the main current line. In at least one embodiment, in order to influence the switching apparatus, a current transformer is integrated in the main current line and an electrical resistance of a secondary winding surrounded by the current transformer can be measured. A method for operating a protective device is also disclosed wherein the switching apparatus is triggered so as to actuate the switching element if the measured resistance reaches or exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与包括主电流线或用于集成在这种开关装置中的电开关装置组合的保护装置。在至少一个实施例中，保护装置包括开关元件和开关装置，其被设置用于致动开关元件并且受到通过主电流线的电流的影响。在至少一个实施例中，为了影响开关装置，电流互感器集成在主电流线中，并且可以测量由电流互感器包围的次级绕组的电阻。还公开了一种用于操作保护装置的方法，其中如果所测量的电阻达到或超过预定或可预定的阈值，则开关装置被触发以便致动开关元件。

3. 发明授权

US07872552B2 Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device 失效
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07872552B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11793714
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H75/00 , H01H77/00 , H01H83/00 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H3/001
摘要： A method and a device for the secure operation of a switching device are disclosed, including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and also at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on or off such that the corresponding main contact is opened and closed. In at least one embodiment, the method includes: a) the displaceable contact bridge of the at least one main contact recognizes when an opening point has been exceeded after being switched off, and b) the additional operation of the switching device is interrupted, according to a predetermined duration of time, when the opening point is not exceeded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，包括可接通和断开的至少一个主触头，其包括接触片和可移位接触桥，还包括至少一个控制磁铁，可移动锚。当接通或断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开和关闭。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括：a）至少一个主触点的可移动接触桥在断开之后已经超过开启点时识别，以及b）切换装置的附加操作被中断，根据达到预定的持续时间，当不超过开启点时。

4. 发明申请

US20080129430A1 Method and Device for the Secure Operation of a Switching Device 有权
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080129430A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11793770
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H9/0072 , H01H73/045
摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and which includes respectively, contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on and off such that the corresponding main contact is opened or closed. At least one embodiment of the inventive method includes the following steps: a) release device for a force element remains in a first state in order to interrupt the main contact as long as the main contacts are closed when switched on and open when switched off, and b) the release device are transferred into a second state if at least the main contact is welded after switching off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，其分别包括接触件和可移位接触桥，以及至少一个控制磁体，可移动锚。当接通和断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开或关闭。本发明方法的至少一个实施例包括以下步骤：a）只要在接通时主触头闭合并且断开时断开，则用于力元件的释放装置保持在第一状态以便中断主触点，以及b）如果在断开后至少焊接主触头，则将释放装置转移到第二状态。

5. 发明授权

US07978036B2 Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07978036B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11793753
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H67/02 , H01H75/00 , H01H77/00 , H01H83/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20
摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor and the contact bridge are actively connected to each other such that the corresponding main contact can be opened or closed when switched on and off. In at least one embodiment, the method includes the following: a) the path difference, which returns the anchor after switching on and off, is recognised, b) devices which are used to open welded main contacts are released by a release device when the recognised path difference exceeds a predetermined value and a specific time duration of time has run out after switching off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少一个可接通和断开的主触头，其包括接触片和可移动接触桥，以及包括可移位锚。锚和接触桥彼此主动连接，使得当打开和关闭时可以打开或关闭相应的主触点。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括以下：a）识别在接通和断开后返回锚的路径差，b）用于打开焊接的主触点的装置由释放装置释放识别的路径差超过预定值，并且在关闭之后的具体时间持续时间已经用完。

6. 发明授权

US07760055B2 Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07760055B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11793770
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H75/00 , H01H77/00 , H01H83/00 , H01H67/02 , H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H9/0072 , H01H73/045
摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and which includes respectively, contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on and off such that the corresponding main contact is opened or closed. At least one embodiment of the inventive method includes the following steps: a) release device for a force element remains in a first state in order to interrupt the main contact as long as the main contacts are closed when switched on and open when switched off, and b) the release device are transferred into a second state if at least the main contact is welded after switching off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，其分别包括接触件和可移位接触桥，以及至少一个控制磁体，可移动锚。当接通和断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开或关闭。本发明方法的至少一个实施例包括以下步骤：a）只要在接通时主触头闭合并且断开时断开，则用于力元件的释放装置保持在第一状态以便中断主触点，以及b）如果在断开后至少焊接主触头，则将释放装置转移到第二状态。

7. 发明申请

US20080110732A1 Method and Device for the Secure Operation of a Switching Device 有权
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080110732A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11793753
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbet Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbet Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H9/28
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20
摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor and the contact bridge are actively connected to each other such that the corresponding main contact can be opened or closed when switched on and off. In at least one embodiment, the method includes the following: a) the path difference, which returns the anchor after switching on and off, is recognised, b) devices which are used to open welded main contacts are released by a release device when the recognised path difference exceeds a predetermined value and a specific time duration of time has run out after switching off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少一个可接通和断开的主触头，其包括接触片和可移动接触桥，以及包括可移位锚。锚和接触桥彼此主动连接，使得当打开和关闭时可以打开或关闭相应的主触点。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括以下：a）识别在接通和断开后返回锚的路径差，b）用于打开焊接的主触点的装置由释放装置释放识别的路径差超过预定值，并且在关闭之后的具体时间持续时间已经用完。

8. 发明申请

US20080036562A1 Method and Device for the Secure Operation of a Switching Device 失效
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080036562A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11793714
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H71/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H3/001
摘要： A method and a device for the secure operation of a switching device are disclosed, including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and also at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on or off such that the corresponding main contact is opened and closed. In at least one embodiment, the method includes: a) the displaceable contact bridge of the at least one main contact recognises when an opening point has been exceeded after being switched off, and b) the additional operation of the switching device is interrupted, according to a predetermined duration of time, when the opening point is not exceeded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，包括可接通和断开的至少一个主触头，其包括接触片和可移位接触桥，还包括至少一个控制磁铁，可移动锚。当接通或断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开和关闭。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括：a）至少一个主触点的可移动接触桥在断开之后已经超过开启点时识别，以及b）切换装置的附加操作被中断，根据达到预定的持续时间，当不超过开启点时。

9. 发明申请

US20050219020A1 Electromechanical switch 失效
标题翻译：机电开关
公开(公告)号：US20050219020A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10525217
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Alf Wabner
发明人： Alf Wabner
IPC分类号： H01H1/20 , H01H50/54 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/2025 , H01H1/2016 , H01H50/541 , H01H50/543
摘要： An electromechanical switch includes a main contact provided with a number of main fixed contacts and a mobile main contact bridge; an auxiliary contact which precedes the main contact in the switch-on process and includes a number of auxiliary fixed contacts and a mobile auxiliary contact bridge; and a contact bridge carrier for actuating the main contact bridge and the auxiliary contact bridge. At least one of the contact parts is spring-mounted. The electromechanical switch has two stable positions of the auxiliary contact bridge or the auxiliary fixed contact. During the switching on process carried out by actuation of the contact bridge carrier via the auxiliary contact bridge or an auxiliary fixed contact in the first stable position, the auxiliary contact closes before the main contact, and during the switching off process by actuation of the contact bridge carrier in the opposite direction, the auxiliary contact with the auxiliary contact bridge or the auxiliary fixed contact in the second stable position opens before the main contact.
摘要翻译：一种机电开关包括：主触点，设置有多个主固定触点和移动主触点桥; 在接通过程中在主触点之前的辅助触点，并且包括多个辅助固定触点和移动辅助触点桥; 以及用于致动主接触桥和辅助接触桥的接触桥架。至少一个接触部件是弹簧安装的。机电开关具有辅助触点桥或辅助固定触点的两个稳定位置。在通过辅助接触桥或辅助固定接触件在第一稳定位置致动接触桥式载体进行的接通过程中，辅助触点在主接触之前闭合，并且在断开过程期间通过触点的致动桥架相反方向，与辅助接触桥的辅助接触或辅助固定触点在第二稳定位置在主接触之前打开。

10. 发明申请

US20070177324A1 Overload release 审中-公开
标题翻译：过载释放
公开(公告)号：US20070177324A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US10592770
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Alf Wabner
发明人： Alf Wabner
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H83/22 , H01H71/123 , H01H2083/206 , H02H7/09
摘要： An overload release is disclosed for interrupting a load current circuit. The release includes an electronic processing unit that generates a current signal according to the current in the load circuit, and a thermomechanical release that releases a switch latch according to the received current signal.
摘要翻译：公开了用于中断负载电流电路的过载释放。该释放装置包括根据负载电路中的电流产生电流信号的电子处理单元和根据接收到的电流信号释放开关锁存器的热机械释放。

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