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1. 发明授权

US07512081B2 System and method for achieving zero-configuration wireless and wired computing and computing device incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：用于实现零配置的无线和有线计算和包含其的计算设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07512081B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11236777
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin C. Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai S. Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
发明人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin C. Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai S. Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04W8/005 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/18 , H04W48/18 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method for enabling a zero configuration nomadic wireless and wired computing environment presenting a just works experience is presented. The system examines predefined user preference or profile settings to determine to which of a competing number of wireless networks available it should connect, and what type of authentication should be used for such connection. Nomadic wireless computing between infrastructure wireless networks and ad hoc wireless networks may be accomplished without further user intervention required in an auto mode. Also, both infrastructure only and ad hoc only modes are available through the system of the invention. Further, the user may set a preference for infrastructure or ad hoc modes in the auto mode. With an infrastructure mode preference set, the system will automatically detect and transfer connectivity to a newly available infrastructure wireless network if the user was previously operating off-line or in ad hoc mode.
摘要翻译：提出了一种能够实现零配置游牧无线和有线计算环境呈现刚刚工作经验的系统和方法。该系统检查预定义的用户偏好或配置文件设置，以确定应连接哪个竞争数量的无线网络可用，哪种类型的认证应用于此类连接。基础设施无线网络和自组织无线网络之间的游牧无线计算可以在自动模式下不需要进一步的用户干预的情况下完成。而且，仅通过基础设施和仅专有模式可通过本发明的系统获得。此外，用户可以在自动模式中设置对基础设施或自组织模式的偏好。通过设置基础设施模式，系统将自动检测并传输连接到新近可用的基础设施无线网络，如果用户以前在离线或自组织模式下运行。

2. 发明授权

US07120129B2 System and method for achieving zero-configuration wireless computing and computing device incorporating same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07120129B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US09805500
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin C. Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai S. Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
发明人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin C. Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai S. Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04W8/005 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/18 , H04W48/18 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method for enabling a zero configuration nomadic wireless and wired computing environment presenting a just works experience is presented. The system examines predefined user preference or profile settings to determine to which of a competing number of wireless networks available it should connect, and what type of authentication should be used for such connection. Nomadic wireless computing between infrastructure wireless networks and ad hoc wireless networks may be accomplished without further user intervention required in an auto mode. Also, both infrastructure only and ad hoc only modes are available through the system of the invention. Further, the user may set a preference for infrastructure or ad hoc modes in the auto mode. With an infrastructure mode preference set, the system will automatically detect and transfer connectivity to a newly available infrastructure wireless network if the user was previously operating off-line or in ad hoc mode.

3. 发明申请

US20060239209A1 System and method for achieving zero-configuration wireless computing and computing device incorporating same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060239209A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11236777
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
发明人： Arun Ayyagari , Sachin Sheth , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy Moore , Pradeep Bahl , Mihai Peicu , Florin Teodorescu
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/66 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04W8/005 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/18 , H04W48/18 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method for enabling a zero configuration nomadic wireless and wired computing environment presenting a just works experience is presented. The system examines predefined user preference or profile settings to determine to which of a competing number of wireless networks available it should connect, and what type of authentication should be used for such connection. Nomadic wireless computing between infrastructure wireless networks and ad hoc wireless networks may be accomplished without further user intervention required in an auto mode. Also, both infrastructure only and ad hoc only modes are available through the system of the invention. Further, the user may set a preference for infrastructure or ad hoc modes in the auto mode. With an infrastructure mode preference set, the system will automatically detect and transfer connectivity to a newly available infrastructure wireless network if the user was previously operating off-line or in ad hoc mode.

4. 发明授权

US07564810B2 Method and system for managing power consumption of a network interface module in a wireless computing device 有权
标题翻译：用于管理无线计算设备中的网络接口模块的功耗的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07564810B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10141662
申请日：2002-05-08
申请人： Edwin Hernandez , Arun Ayyagari , Timothy M. Moore , Krishna Ganugapati , Pradeep Bahl
发明人： Edwin Hernandez , Arun Ayyagari , Timothy M. Moore , Krishna Ganugapati , Pradeep Bahl
IPC分类号： G08C17/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0232 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22
摘要： A power management scheme for use in a wireless device reduces the power consumption of the network interface module of the wireless device by selectively putting the network interface module into a low-power state for an idle time. The length of the idle time is calculated such that the amount of delayed traffic data accumulated is expected to be less than or equal to a pre-selected threshold when the network interface module is put in the low-power state for the calculated idle time. The amount of delayed traffic data as a function of the idle time is modeled using average inter-arrival and service rates that are derived from traffic statistics data.
摘要翻译：用于无线设备的电源管理方案通过选择性地将网络接口模块置于空闲时间的低功率状态来降低无线设备的网络接口模块的功耗。计算空闲时间的长度，使得当网络接口模块在计算出的空闲时间处于低功率状态时，累积的延迟业务数据量预期小于或等于预先选择的阈值。作为空闲时间的函数的延迟业务数据的量使用从流量统计数据导出的平均到达和服务速率进行建模。

5. 发明授权

US07464265B2 Methods for iteratively deriving security keys for communications sessions 有权
标题翻译：用于迭代地导出通信会话的安全密钥的方法
公开(公告)号：US07464265B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10138868
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： Arun Ayyagari , Daniel R. Simon , Bernard D. Aboba , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl
发明人： Arun Ayyagari , Daniel R. Simon , Bernard D. Aboba , Krishna Ganugapati , Timothy M. Moore , Pradeep Bahl
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0833 , H04L9/0841 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/104 , H04L67/14 , H04L2209/80 , H04L2463/061
摘要： Disclosed are methods for a client, having established one set of security keys, to establish a new set without having to communicate with an authentication server. When the client joins a group, master session security keys are derived and made known to the client and to the group's access server. From the master session security keys, the access server and client each derive transient session security keys, used for authentication and encryption. To change the transient session security keys, the access server creates “liveness” information and sends it to the client. New master session security keys are derived from the liveness information and the current set of transient session security keys. From these new master session security keys are derived new transient session security keys. This process limits the amount of data sent using one set of transient session security keys and thus limits the effectiveness of any statistical attacker.
摘要翻译：已经公开了已经建立了一组安全密钥的客户端的方法来建立新的集合而不必与认证服务器进行通信。当客户端加入一个组时，主会话安全密钥被导出，并被客户机和组的访问服务器所知。从主会话安全密钥，访问服务器和客户端都派生用于认证和加密的瞬态会话安全密钥。要更改瞬态会话安全密钥，访问服务器创建“活动”信息并将其发送给客户端。新的主会话安全密钥来源于活动信息和当前的一组暂存会话安全密钥。从这些新的主会话安全密钥导出新的临时会话安全密钥。此过程限制使用一组瞬态会话安全密钥发送的数据量，从而限制任何统计攻击者的有效性。

6. 发明授权

US08327135B2 Native WI-FI architecture for 802.11 networks 有权
标题翻译：用于802.11网络的本机WI-FI架构
公开(公告)号：US08327135B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US11656772
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
发明人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/12 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/162 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A software based wireless infrastructure system is provided. The system has a driver that communicates with the network stack and a network interface card (NIC), a station server in communication with the station driver and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator. Each NIC provides station and/or access point functionality support. The driver drops packets that have been received if the packet has not been authenticated and associated. Packets that have been fragmented or encrypted are unfragmented and decrypted. An association manager is used in conjunction with a configuration table manager to associate stations and access points via management packets. A manager receives 802.1X data packets from the packet processor and sends them up to a station server that communicates with user mode applications and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator that are used to authenticate and deauthenticate stations and access points. APIs are provided to enable communication between the components.
摘要翻译：提供了基于软件的无线基础设施系统。该系统具有与网络堆栈通信的驱动程序，网络接口卡（NIC），与站驱动程序通信的站服务器以及802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。每个NIC提供站点和/或接入点功能支持。如果数据包未经过身份验证并关联，则驱动程序丢弃已收到的数据包。已分片或加密的数据包未分片和解密。关联管理器与配置表管理器结合使用，以经由管理分组来关联站点和接入点。管理员从分组处理器接收802.1X数据包，并将其发送到与用户模式应用程序通信的站服务器以及用于对站点和接入点进行身份验证和解密的802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。提供API以实现组件之间的通信。

7. 发明授权

US07698550B2 Native wi-fi architecture for 802.11 networks 有权
标题翻译： 802.11网络的本机Wi-Fi架构
公开(公告)号：US07698550B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10306169
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
发明人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/12 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/162 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A software based wireless infrastructure system is provided. The system has a driver that communicates with the network stack and a network interface card (NIC), a station server in communication with the station driver and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator. Each NIC provides station and/or access point functionality support. The driver drops packets that have been received if the packet has not been authenticated and associated. Packets that have been fragmented or encrypted are unfragmented and decrypted. An association manager is used in conjunction with a configuration table manager to associate stations and access points via management packets. A manager receives 802.1X data packets from the packet processor and sends them up to a station server that communicates with user mode applications and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator that are used to authenticate and deauthenticate stations and access points. APIs are provided to enable communication between the components.
摘要翻译：提供了基于软件的无线基础设施系统。该系统具有与网络堆栈通信的驱动程序，网络接口卡（NIC），与站驱动程序通信的站服务器以及802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。每个NIC提供站点和/或接入点功能支持。如果数据包未经过身份验证并关联，则驱动程序丢弃已收到的数据包。已分片或加密的数据包未分片和解密。关联管理器与配置表管理器结合使用，以经由管理分组来关联站点和接入点。管理员从分组处理器接收802.1X数据包，并将其发送到与用户模式应用程序通信的站服务器以及用于对站点和接入点进行身份验证和解密的802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。提供API以实现组件之间的通信。

8. 发明申请

US20070118742A1 Native WI-FI architecture for 802.11 networks 有权
标题翻译：用于802.11网络的本机WI-FI架构
公开(公告)号：US20070118742A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11656772
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
发明人： Abhishek Abhishek , Arun Ayyagari , Hui Shen , Krishna Ganugapati , Jiandong Ruan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/12 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/162 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A software based wireless infrastructure system is provided. The system has a driver that communicates with the network stack and a network interface card (NIC), a station server in communication with the station driver and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator. Each NIC provides station and/or access point functionality support. The driver drops packets that have been received if the packet has not been authenticated and associated. Packets that have been fragmented or encrypted are unfragmented and decrypted. An association manager is used in conjunction with a configuration table manager to associate stations and access points via management packets. A manager receives 802.1X data packets from the packet processor and sends them up to a station server that communicates with user mode applications and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator that are used to authenticate and deauthenticate stations and access points. APIs are provided to enable communication between the components.
摘要翻译：提供了基于软件的无线基础设施系统。该系统具有与网络堆栈通信的驱动程序，网络接口卡（NIC），与站驱动程序通信的站服务器以及802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。每个NIC提供站点和/或接入点功能支持。如果数据包未经过身份验证并关联，则驱动程序丢弃已收到的数据包。已分片或加密的数据包未分片和解密。关联管理器与配置表管理器结合使用，以经由管理分组来关联站点和接入点。管理员从分组处理器接收802.1X数据包，并将其发送到与用户模式应用程序通信的站服务器以及用于对站点和接入点进行身份验证和解密的802.1X请求者或802.1X验证器。提供API以实现组件之间的通信。

9. 发明授权

US5893107A Method and system for uniformly accessing multiple directory services 失效
标题翻译：统一访问多个目录服务的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5893107A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US674318
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Chuck Y. Chan , Krishna Ganugapati , Margaret K. Johnson , Steven G. Judd , Stuart L. S. Kwan , Colin Watson
发明人： Chuck Y. Chan , Krishna Ganugapati , Margaret K. Johnson , Steven G. Judd , Stuart L. S. Kwan , Colin Watson
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30607 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： The present invention provides a directory service system for accessing a plurality of directory services in a uniform manner. Each directory service manages information relating to objects or that directory service. The type of information that a directory service manages for an object is defined by the object class of the object. An object class defines the properties (i.e., information) that a directory service manages for objects of that object class. Each property has a properly name and property type. A directory service has a property value for each property defined by the object class of each object. The directory service system comprises a schema browsing component, a name resolving component, a binding component, and an extending component. The schema browsing component controls the retrieving of the property name and property type of each property of each object class of each directory service. A client of the directory service system uses the schema browsing component to retrieve property names and property types of the object classes. The name resolving component controls the receiving of a unique identifier of an object within a directory service and the locating of the object within the directory service. The binding component controls the binding to an in-memory object representing a located object within a directory service. The extending component controls the defining of new object classes and new properties for each directory service. A client of the directory service system uses the extending component to define new object classes and new properties.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种以均匀方式访问多个目录服务的目录服务系统。每个目录服务管理与对象或该目录服务有关的信息。目录服务为对象管理的信息类型由对象的对象类定义。对象类定义目录服务为对象类的对象管理的属性（即信息）。每个属性都具有正确的名称和属性类型。目录服务具有由每个对象的对象类定义的每个属性的属性值。目录服务系统包括模式浏览组件，名称解析组件，绑定组件和扩展组件。模式浏览组件控制检索每个目录服务的每个对象类的每个属性的属性名称和属性类型。目录服务系统的客户端使用模式浏览组件来检索对象类的属性名称和属性类型。名称解析组件控制目录服务中对象的唯一标识符的接收以及目录服务中对象的定位。绑定组件控制与表示目录服务中的定位对象的内存中对象的绑定。扩展组件控制每个目录服务的新对象类和新属性的定义。目录服务系统的客户端使用扩展组件来定义新的对象类和新属性。

10. 发明授权

US06697857B1 Centralized deployment of IPSec policy information 有权
标题翻译：集中部署IPSec策略信息
公开(公告)号：US06697857B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09591567
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： William H. Dixon , Krishna Ganugapati , Abhishek Abhishek
发明人： William H. Dixon , Krishna Ganugapati , Abhishek Abhishek
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04L63/164 , H04L63/20
摘要： A method of network security policy administration for a network client uses a finite state machine to maintain the security policy information of the network client. Security policy information may originate in a remote source such a directory storage as well as, or alternatively, locally in cache and local store locations. The finite state machine has four states, Initial, DS, Cache, and Local, and transitions between states responsive to the availability of security policy information from the various policy information sources. Furthermore, security policy updates occur via a differencing mechanism, wherein only filters that have changed are updated, minimizing impact on unchanged policy filters and the traffic protected by them, and minimizing lulls in policy coverage.
摘要翻译：网络客户端的网络安全策略管理方法使用有限状态机来维护网络客户端的安全策略信息。安全策略信息可以源自远程源，例如目录存储，以及本地存储在缓存和本地存储位置。有限状态机有四种状态：Initial，DS，Cache和Local，以及响应于来自各种策略信息源的安全策略信息的可用性的状态之间的转换。此外，安全策略更新通过差异机制进行，其中只有已更改的过滤器被更新，最小化对不变的策略过滤器和受其保护的流量的影响，并最大限度地减少政策覆盖范围内的延迟。

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