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    • 2. 发明申请
    • VOLATILE LIQUID DISSEMINATING APPARATUS
    • 挥发性液体灭菌装置
    • US20070023541A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11457518
    • 2006-07-14
    • Colin BrownGuy NaishAnjum Shaukat
    • Colin BrownGuy NaishAnjum Shaukat
    • A61L9/04
    • A61L9/127A01M1/2044
    • An apparatus adapted to disseminate a volatile liquid, such as a fragrance, an insecticide or a fungicide, into an atmosphere, the apparatus comprising a reservoir containing the liquid and a porous transfer member through which the liquid is conveyed from the reservoir to the atmosphere, the apparatus additionally comprising means of pressure equalization between atmosphere and reservoir, which means is adapted to effect a pressure-equalising change in volume of the reservoir, when the apparatus is in operation. The apparatus does not suffer from the leaking problems of known apparatus of the same kind, and is especially useful in apparatus in which one of two liquids, particularly fragrances, may be singly dispensed, by the inversion of the apparatus.
    • 一种适于将挥发性液体如香料,杀虫剂或杀真菌剂散布到大气中的装置,该装置包括容纳液体的储存器和多孔转移构件,液体通过多孔转移构件从贮存器输送到大气中, 该装置还包括在大气和储存器之间的压力均衡的装置,该装置适于在装置运行时实现储存器的体积的压力均衡改变。 该设备不会遭受相同类型的已知设备的泄漏问题,并且在通过设备的反转可以单独分配两种液体特别是香料中的一种的设备中特别有用。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Apparatus
    • 仪器
    • US20070290066A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US10596046
    • 2004-11-30
    • Thomas McGeeColin Brown
    • Thomas McGeeColin Brown
    • A61L9/04
    • A61L9/127A01M1/2044B60H3/0007
    • An apparatus for the dissemination of volatile liquid into an atmosphere comprises a reservoir containing the liquid, and a porous evaporative member that extends from the liquid into the atmosphere, the reservoir being directly open to the atmosphere only by a pressure equalisation vent, which vent is equipped with closing means that obstructs the vent to an increasing degree with increasing atmosphere temperature, optionally closing it completely. The apparatus thus reduces considerably the excessive loss of fragrance encountered in atmospheres that can get very hot, for example, automobile interiors.
    • 用于将挥发性液体传播到大气中的装置包括含有液体的储存器和从液体延伸到大气中的多孔蒸发构件,储存器仅通过压力平衡排气口直接打开到大气,该排气口 配备有关闭装置,其随着气氛温度的增加而使通风口增加,从而可选地完全关闭排气口。 因此,该装置显着减少了可能变得非常热的气氛中遇到的香味的过度损失,例如汽车内部。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Vapor diffusing device
    • 蒸气扩散装置
    • US20060289669A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US10549564
    • 2004-02-26
    • Thomas McGeeRichard SgaramellaColin BrownGuy NaishKishen Gohil
    • Thomas McGeeRichard SgaramellaColin BrownGuy NaishKishen Gohil
    • A24F25/00
    • A61L9/127
    • A device adapted to provide volatile liquid material to an atmosphere comprising a reservoir (1) containing volatile liquid material, a rod-like transfer member (3, 4) extending therefrom and adapted to transfer liquid from the reservoir, and at least one diffusion surface (7) adapted to receive the liquid from the transfer member and facilitate its evaporation into the atmosphere, the diffusion surface extending essentially laterally from the transfer member and comprising at least one non-integral, non-porous sheet bearing a surface capillarity (9), which sheet has an extent and a capillarity sufficient to allow an appropriate evaporation. The device is cheap and easy to construct, versatile and diffuses odour without major changes of the odour over time.
    • 一种适于向包含含有挥发性液体材料的储存器(1)的气氛提供挥发性液体材料的装置,从其延伸并适于从储存器输送液体的棒状转移构件(3,4)以及至少一个扩散表面 (7),其适于从所述转移构件接收液体并促进其蒸发到大气中,所述扩散表面从所述转移构件基本上横向延伸并且包括至少一个非整体的非孔性片材,其具有表面毛细管(9) ,该片材具有足以允许适当蒸发的程度和毛细管度。 该设备便宜且易于构建,通用性和扩散性,而且随着时间的推移,气味不会发生重大变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vapor diffusing device
    • 蒸气扩散装置
    • US07883028B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US10549564
    • 2004-02-26
    • Thomas McGeeRichard P. SgaramellaColin BrownGuy Edward NaishKishen Gohil
    • Thomas McGeeRichard P. SgaramellaColin BrownGuy Edward NaishKishen Gohil
    • A24F25/00A61L9/04
    • A61L9/127
    • A device adapted to provide volatile liquid material to an atmosphere, comprising a reservoir containing volatile liquid material, a rod-like transfer member extending therefrom and adapted to transfer liquid from the reservoir, and at least one diffusion surface adapted to receive the liquid from the transfer member and facilitate its evaporation into the atmosphere, the diffusion surface extending essentially laterally from the transfer member and comprising at least one non-integral, non-porous sheet bearing a surface capillarity, which sheet has an extent and a capillarity sufficient to allow an appropriate evaporation. The device is cheap and easy to construct, versatile and diffuses odor without major changes of the odor over time.
    • 一种适用于向大气提供挥发性液体材料的装置,包括含有挥发性液体材料的储存器,从其延伸的适于从储存器转移液体的棒状转移构件,以及适于从所述储存器接收液体的至少一个扩散表面 转移构件并促进其蒸发到大气中,扩散表面从转移构件基本上横向延伸并且包括至少一个具有表面毛细管的非整体的非多孔片材,该片材具有足以允许 适当蒸发。 该设备便宜且易于构建,通用性和扩散性,而且随着时间的推移,气味不会发生重大变化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for quantitative determination of sediment physical properties of seabed and layered subbottom using single-channel seismic-reflection profiling data
    • 使用单通道地震反射剖面数据定量测定海床和分层底板沉积物物性的方法和装置
    • US07664602B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US11678306
    • 2007-02-23
    • Klaus Christian LeurerColin Brown
    • Klaus Christian LeurerColin Brown
    • G01V1/00G01V1/28G01V1/38G06F17/10
    • G01V1/306
    • A method for the quantitative characterization of a seabed sediment composition and a seabed's layered subbottom structure from at least one normal-incidence, single-channel reflection acoustic amplitude time series seismogram is disclosed. The method detects a plurality of reflections from subbottom interfaces in said seismograms, determines the traveltime, the polarity and the reflectivity of each detected reflection, determines the intrinsic attenuation of the sediment layer between pairs of adjacent reflections, and determines the acoustic properties, layer thicknesses and material properties of the seabed's layered subbottom structure as a function of said traveltimes, polarities and reflectivities of the detected reflections and said intrinsic attenuation of the sediment layer between pairs of adjacent reflections. A forward model describing the physical relationship between the material properties and the acoustic properties of seabed sediments is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于从至少一个法向入射单声道反射声振幅时间序列地震图定量表征海床沉积物组成和海床分层底板结构的方法。 该方法在所述地震图中检测来自底部界面的多个反射,确定每个检测反射的行进时间,极性和反射率,确定相邻反射对之间的沉积物层的固有衰减,并确定声学性质,层厚度 以及作为所检测的反射的所述旅行时间,极性和反射率以及相邻反射对之间的沉积物层的固有衰减的函数的海床分层底部结构的材料性质。 还公开了描述海底沉积物的材料性质和声学性质之间的物理关系的前向模型。