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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for the production of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinonitrile and the chemical compound 3-cyano-2-hydroxy-5-fluoropyride-6-one-monosodium salt its tautomers
    • 制备2,6-二氯-5-氟烟腈的方法及其化合物3-氰基-2-羟基-5-氟吡啶-6-酮单钠盐其互变异构体
    • US06197964B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09402047
    • 1999-09-27
    • Andreas SattlerGuido SteffanBernd Griehsel
    • Andreas SattlerGuido SteffanBernd Griehsel
    • C07D21384
    • C07B39/00C07D213/85
    • The process according to the invention can be illustrated by way of example by the following equation: The monosodium salt of the 3-cyano-2-hydroxy-5-fluoropyrid-6-one (cf. Formula (I)) and/or tautomers thereof are preferably employed in the process according to the invention. The use of a basic catalyst enables significantly lower amounts of chlorinating agent to be employed in the chlorination according to the invention than is necessary, for example, for chlorination of the free dihydroxy compound according to EP-A 333 020. Furthermore, the product 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinonitrile is obtained in a high purity and high yields after hydrolysis, which is not the case if the conditions according to EP-A 333 020 are applied. Basic catalysts which can be used for the process according to the invention are, for example, organic bases, for example aliphatic and aromatic amines and amides, and also inorganic bases, for example basic compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus and salts thereof. Preferred basic catalysts are: pyridine, pyridines alkylated with 1 to 3 C1-C6-alkyl groups, piperidine, piperidines, imidazoles and indoles alkylated with 1 to 3 C1-C6-alkyl groups, N—C1-C6-alkylaminopyridines, N—di-C1-C6-alkylated anilines, tertiary N—C1-C6-alkylamines, urea and urea derivatives. Particularly preferred basic catalysts are triethylamine, urea and ethylpiperidine.
    • 根据本发明的方法可以通过以下方程式举例说明:3-氰基-2-羟基-5-氟吡啶-6-酮的单钠盐(参见式(I))和/或互变异构体 优选使用根据本发明的方法。碱性催化剂的使用使得根据本发明的氯化中所使用的氯化剂的量显着更低,例如根据需要氯化游离二羟基化合物, 至EP-A 333 020.此外,产生2,6-二氯-5-氟烟腈的方法是在水解后以高纯度和高产率获得的,如果应用根据EP-A 333 020的条件,则不是这种情况。 可用于本发明方法的碱性催化剂是例如有机碱,例如脂族和芳族胺和酰胺,以及无机碱,例如氮和磷的碱性化合物及其盐。 优选的碱性催化剂是:吡啶,用1至3个C 1 -C 6 - 烷基烷基化的吡啶,哌啶,哌啶,咪唑和用1至3个C 1 -C 6 - 烷基烷基化的吲哚,N-C 1 -C 6 - 烷基氨基吡啶,N-二 -C 1 -C 6烷基化苯胺,叔N-C 1 -C 6烷基胺,脲和脲衍生物。 特别优选的碱性催化剂是三乙胺,尿素和乙基哌啶。