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1. 发明申请

US20150107550A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND REGULATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE ACCORDING TO THE HCCI COMBUSTION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据HCCI燃烧方法控制和调节内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150107550A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14397041
申请日：2013-04-15
申请人： Jörg Remele , Christina Sauer , Aron Toth , Andreas Flohr , Alexander Bernhard , Florian Bach , Erika Schaefer , Ulrich Spicher , Christoph Teetz
发明人： Jörg Remele , Christina Sauer , Aron Toth , Andreas Flohr , Alexander Bernhard , Florian Bach , Erika Schaefer , Ulrich Spicher , Christoph Teetz
IPC分类号： F02D19/06 , F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D19/0615 , F02D19/061 , F02D19/0649 , F02D19/081 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/3011 , F02D41/3047 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2041/3881 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A method is proposed for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine according to the HCCI combustion method, in which a first fuel in a basic mixture is ignited using a pilot fuel, and in which the fuel quantities of the first fuel and the pilot fuel are changed to represent an operating point of the internal combustion engine. The invention is characterized in that a target combustion energy (VE(SL)) is calculated as a function of a power demand and, based on the target combustion energy (VE(SL)), the fuel quantity of the first fuel and the fuel quantity of the pilot fuel are determined using a distribution factor (CHI), wherein the distribution factor (CHI) is calculated as a function of an actual combustion position (VL(IST)) to a target combustion position (VL(SL)) using a combustion position controller (18).
摘要翻译：提出了一种根据HCCI燃烧方法控制和调节内燃机的方法，其中使用引燃燃料点燃碱性混合物中的第一燃料，其中第一燃料和引燃燃料的燃料量为改为表示内燃机的工作点。本发明的特征在于，作为功率需求的函数计算目标燃烧能量（VE（SL）），并且基于目标燃烧能量（VE（SL）），第一燃料和燃料的燃料量使用分配因子（CHI）确定导向燃料的数量，其中根据与目标燃烧位置（VL（SL））的实际燃烧位置（VL（IST））的函数计算分配因子（CHI），其使用燃烧位置控制器（18）。

2. 发明授权

US07838569B2 Method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using ultraviolet radiation and bronsted acids 有权
标题翻译：使用紫外线和青铜酸表面交联超吸收聚合物颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US07838569B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12064706
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
IPC分类号： C08F2/48
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , A61L2400/18 , C08J3/245 , C08J3/28 , C08J2300/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation. The superabsorbent polymer particles for use in the method of the present invention have a relatively high degree of neutralization. Bronsted acids are selectively applied onto the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles to selectively facilitate a relatively high number of protonated carboxyl groups at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles while the relatively high degree of neutralization in the core of the superabsorbent polymer particles remains substantially unaffected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用紫外线照射来表面交联超吸收聚合物颗粒的方法。用于本发明方法的超吸收性聚合物颗粒具有较高的中和度。布朗斯台德酸选择性地施加到超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上，以选择性地促进在超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上相对高数量的质子化羧基，而超吸收性聚合物颗粒的芯的相对高度的中和基本上不受影响。

3. 发明申请

US20090226381A1 Method and Composition for Reducing the Drying Time of Hair 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少头发干燥时间的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090226381A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12365973
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Sarah Maillefer , Jolanda Pluss , Andreas Flohr
发明人： Sarah Maillefer , Jolanda Pluss , Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： A61K9/12 , A61K8/89 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10
CPC分类号： A61Q5/00 , A61K8/898
摘要： The invention concerns to a method and composition for improving the drying time of hair, for example, after bathing, shampooing, swimming, and the like by impregnating it with a particular amino functional silicon derivative. In a preferred embodiment the invention concerns to hair styling compositions that are applied to dry or wet hair as a leave-in treatment and that additionally reduces the time to dry the hair during styling; further to leave-in or rinse-out hair care compositions that additionally reduces the time to dry the hair.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用特定的氨基官能硅衍生物浸渍来改善毛发的干燥时间的方法和组合物，例如在洗澡，洗发，游泳等之后。在一个优选的实施方案中，本发明涉及作为留置治疗施用于干或湿头发的头发定型组合物，并且另外减少在造型期间干燥头发的时间; 还可以进一步减少干燥头发的时间，以便留下或冲洗掉头发护理组合物。

4. 发明申请

US20090131633A1 METHOD OF SURFACE CROSS-LINKING SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER PARTICLES USING ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION AND BRONSTED ACIDS 有权
标题翻译：使用超紫外线辐射和溴化物的表面交联超吸收聚合物颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090131633A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12064706
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
IPC分类号： C08J3/24
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , A61L2400/18 , C08J3/245 , C08J3/28 , C08J2300/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation. The superabsorbent polymer particles for use in the method of the present invention have a relatively high degree of neutralization. Bronsted acids are selectively applied onto the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles to selectively facilitate a relatively high number of protonated carboxyl groups at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles while the relatively high degree of neutralization in the core of the superabsorbent polymer particles remains substantially unaffected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用紫外线照射来表面交联超吸收聚合物颗粒的方法。用于本发明方法的超吸收性聚合物颗粒具有较高的中和度。布朗斯台德酸选择性地施加到超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上，以选择性地促进在超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上相对高数量的质子化羧基，而超吸收性聚合物颗粒的芯的相对高度的中和基本上不受影响。

5. 发明申请

US20090043005A1 Superabsorbent Polymers Having Radiation Activatable Surface Cross-Linkers and Method of Making Them 有权
标题翻译：具有辐射活化表面交联剂的超吸收聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090043005A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12244832
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Andreas Flohr
发明人： Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： C08F2/46
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/245 , C08J2333/00 , C08J2333/02 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Superabsorbent polymer particles having improved surface cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent polymer particles comprise a water-absorbing resin and the reaction product of a radiation activatable surface cross-linker. The reaction product of the radiation activatable surface cross-linker is present at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particle. The radiation activatable surface cross-linker includes at least two radiation activatable groups R, which are covalently bound to each other or to at least one spacer group S.
摘要翻译：具有改进的表面交联的超吸收性聚合物颗粒及其在吸收制品中的应用。超吸收性聚合物颗粒包含吸水树脂和可辐射活化的表面交联剂的反应产物。可辐射活化表面交联剂的反应产物存在于超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面。辐射可激活的表面交联剂包括至少两个辐射可激活基团R，其彼此共价结合或至少一个间隔基团S.

6. 发明申请

US20070049689A1 Method of surface cross-linking highly neutralized superabsorbent polymer particles using bronsted acids 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用青铜酸表面交联高度中和的超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070049689A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11508373
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Axel Meyer , Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Axel Meyer , Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： C08G63/91
CPC分类号： C08F8/00 , A61L15/60 , C08F8/14 , C08F2810/20 , C08J3/245 , C08J2300/14
摘要： A method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles having a relatively high degree of neutralization is provided. Brønsted acids are selectively applied onto the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles to selectively facilitate a relatively high number of protonated carboxyl groups at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles while the relatively high degree of neutralization in the core of the superabsorbent polymer particles remains substantially unaffected.
摘要翻译：提供了具有较高中和度的表面交联超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。布朗斯台德酸被选择性地施加到超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上，以选择性地促进超吸收性聚合物颗粒表面的相对高数量的质子化羧基，而超吸收性聚合物颗粒的芯中的相对较高程度的中和基本上不受影响。

7. 发明申请

US20070048516A1 Absorbent articles comprising surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles made by a method using vacuum ultraviolet radiation 失效
标题翻译：包含通过使用真空紫外线辐射的方法制成的表面交联的超吸收性聚合物颗粒的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US20070048516A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11508370
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Esther Oliveros , Yoshiro Mitsukami
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Esther Oliveros , Yoshiro Mitsukami
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B29C71/04 , A61L15/60 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2105/251 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , Y10S526/931 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation is provided. The method is carried out in a so-called drum reactor, which comprises a hollow drum and an irradiation source. The drum has a longitudinal axis and a cross-section. Superabsorbent polymer particles are fed into the drum and are irradiated while they move within the drum, which is rotated around its longitudinal axis. The irradiation source is provided such that the radiation emitted by the irradiation source is able to reach superabsorbent polymer particles within said drum. The irradiation source for use in the method is able to emit UV radiation of a wavelength between about 100 nm and about 200 nm.
摘要翻译：提供了使用紫外线照射来表面交联超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。该方法在所谓的鼓式反应器中进行，该反应器包括中空鼓和照射源。滚筒具有纵轴和横截面。超吸收性聚合物颗粒进料到滚筒中并在滚筒内移动时被照射，滚筒围绕其纵向轴线旋转。照射源设置成使得由照射源发射的辐射能够到达所述鼓内的超吸收性聚合物颗粒。用于该方法的照射源能够发射约100nm至约200nm之间的波长的紫外线辐射。

8. 发明申请

US20060020053A1 Surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles and methods of making them 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060020053A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11183356
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： C08J3/28
CPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F2013/530766 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/28 , C08J2333/02
摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles with improved surface cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent polymer particles of the present invention comprise polymer chain segments, wherein at least a part of the polymer chain segments are covalently cross-linked to each other and wherein at least a part of the cross-links comprise the reaction product of cross-linking molecules having at least two C═C double bonds and further comprise the reaction product of radical former molecules. These cross-links are present at surfaces of the superabsorbent polymer particles. Moreover, the invention relates a method for making these superabsorbent polymer particles.

9. 发明授权

US06551436B1 Method for forming an apertured web 失效
标题翻译：用于形成多孔网的方法
公开(公告)号：US06551436B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09806889
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Georg Pescher
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Georg Pescher
IPC分类号： D06C2700
CPC分类号： A61F13/15731 , B26F1/24 , Y10T156/1054 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/1085 , Y10T156/1304 , Y10T156/1309 , Y10T156/1313 , Y10T156/1378 , Y10T225/30 , Y10T225/371
摘要： A method for forming an apertured web which may be used as a topsheet on a disposable absorbent article, such as a diaper. The web (240) is fed in as machine direction through a first nip (250) formed by a pair of rollers one of the rollers having a smooth outer surface and the other roller having an outer surface with a plurality of projections extending from it's outer surface. At least one of the rollers of the first nip (250) is heated. The first nip (250) apertures the web with a plurality of apertures each having a fused perimeter. The web (240) is then cooled to solidify the fused perimeter of the apertures. The web (240) is then fed through a second nip (280) formed by a pair of rollers to break the solidified fused perimeter of the apertures. One of the rollers of the second nip (280) has an outer surface with a plurality of grooves.
摘要翻译：用于形成可用作一次性吸收制品（例如尿布）上的顶片的多孔纤维网的方法。纸幅（240）通过由一对辊形成的第一辊隙（250）沿着机器方向进给，其中一个辊具有光滑的外表面，另一个辊具有外表面，该外表面具有从其外表面延伸的多个突起表面。加热第一压区（250）中的至少一个辊。第一压区（250）利用多个具有熔融周长的孔使幅材开孔。然后将网（240）冷却以固化孔的熔融周长。纸幅（240）然后通过由一对辊形成的第二辊隙（280）进给，以破坏孔的凝固的熔融周长。第二压区（280）的一个辊具有带有多个槽的外表面。

10. 发明授权

US09125965B2 Superabsorbent polymers comprising direct covalent bonds between polymer chain segments and methods of making them 有权
标题翻译：包含聚合物链段之间的直接共价键的超吸收聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09125965B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US11059941
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Andreas Flohr
发明人： Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： C08J3/20 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08J3/245 , C08J3/28 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02
摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles with improved cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles.Superabsorbent polymers of the invention comprise polymer chain segments, wherein at least a part of these polymer chain segments are cross-linked to each other through direct covalent bonds.Moreover, the invention relates to processes for making these superabsorbent polymer particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的交联的超吸收性聚合物颗粒及其在吸收制品中的用途。本发明的超吸收性聚合物包含聚合物链段，其中这些聚合物链段的至少一部分通过直接共价键彼此交联。此外，本发明涉及制备这些超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。

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