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    • 7. 发明申请
    • 2,4-pentadienoic acid derivatives having retinoid-like biological activity
    • 具有类视黄醇样生物活性的2,4-戊二烯酸衍生物
    • US20020082419A1
    • 2002-06-27
    • US10012735
    • 2001-11-05
    • Allergan Sales, Inc.
    • Vidyasagar VuligondaRoshantha A. Chandraratna
    • C07D49/02C07D47/02C07D417/02C07D413/02C07D43/02
    • C07D333/54A61K31/20A61K31/23C07C57/50C07C69/618C07D311/58C07D335/06
    • Compounds of Formula 1 1 wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the radicals shown in Formula 2 and in Formula 3, 2 Y is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl of 3 to 8 carbons optionally substituted with one or two R4 groups, or Y is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, and imidazolyl, said groups being optionally substituted with one or two R4 groups, the divalent Y radical being substituted by the Z and nullCR1nullCR1nullCR1nullCR1 groups on adjacent carbons; X is S, O, or NR5; n is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 independently are H, lower alkyl or fluoroalkyl; R3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, Cl or Br; R4 is lower alkyl, fluoroalkyl or halogen; R5 is H or lower alkyl, and B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR8, CONR9R10, nullCH2OH, CH2OR11, CH2OCOR11, CHO, CH(OR12)2, CHOR13O, nullCOR7, CR7(OR12)2, CR7OR13O, or tri-lower alkylsilyl, where R7 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, R8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons or trimethylsilylalkyl where the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbons, or R8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R9 and R10 independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R11 is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R12 is lower alkyl, and R13 is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons, have retinoid like biological activity.
    • 式1的化合物,其中Z选自式2和式3中所示的基团,Y是任选被一个或两个R 4基团取代的3-8个碳原子的环烷基或环烯基,或Y选自苯基, 吡啶基,噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,哒嗪基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,噻唑基,恶唑基和咪唑基,所述基团任选被一个或两个R 4基团取代,二价Y基团被Z代替,-CR1 = CR1-CR1 = 相邻碳上的CR1基团; X是S,O或NR5; n为1或2; R1和R2独立地为H,低级烷基或氟代烷基; R3是氢,低级烷基,Cl或Br; R4是低级烷基,氟烷基或卤素; R 5是H或低级烷基,B是氢,COOH或其药学上可接受的盐,COOR8,CONR9R10,-CH2OH,CH2OR11,CH2OCOR11,CHO,CH(OR12)2,CHOR13O,-COR7,CR7(OR12) CR 7OR 13 O或三低级烷基甲硅烷基,其中R 7为含有1至5个碳的烷基,环烷基或烯基,R 8为碳原子数1至10的烷基,碳原子数为5至10的环烷基或烷基具有的三甲基甲硅烷基烷基 1至10个碳,或R8为苯基或低级烷基苯基,R9和R10独立地为氢,1-10个碳原子的烷基或5-10个碳原子的环烷基,或苯基或低级烷基苯基,R11为低级烷基, 苯基或低级烷基苯基,R12为低级烷基,R13为2-5个碳原子的二价烷基,具有类视黄醇类生物活性。