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1. 发明授权

US5558478A Device for transferring a torque to a tool in a hand tool apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于在手动工具装置中将扭矩传递到工具的装置
公开(公告)号：US5558478A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US331344
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Alfred Odendahl , Horst Sigg , Heinz Neubert , Hans-Peter Meyen
发明人： Alfred Odendahl , Horst Sigg , Heinz Neubert , Hans-Peter Meyen
IPC分类号： B23B31/107 , B23B31/22 , B23B51/00 , B25D17/08 , B23B51/02
CPC分类号： B25D17/088 , B25D2217/0034 , B25D2217/0038 , B25D2222/57 , B25D2250/221 , Y10T279/17085 , Y10T279/17811 , Y10T408/907
摘要： The device for transferring torque to a tool member in a hand tool apparatus includes a plurality of catch grooves (23) and at least one elongated locking groove (25) spaced circumferentially from the catch grooves (23) provided in the tool shaft (11) of the tool member (12); a tool holder (10) having a tool receptacle (16) provided with a receptacle cavity (17) for the tool member (12) and having at least two axially extending catch elements (24) projecting inwardly into the receptacle cavity (17) so as to be engageable with the catch grooves (25) and at least one lock element (19) guided in a radial recess (18) provided in the tool receptacle (16) spaced circumferentially from the catch elements (24) so as to be radially movable outwardly against a spring force and engageable in the at least one locking groove (25) so as to limit axial motion of the tool member (12). To strengthen the torque transfer device for transferring torque to the tool member the at least one locking groove (25) in the tool shaft (11) includes a front portion (34) and a rear portion (33) and the front portion is deeper than the rear portion so that in a working position of the tool member (12) the at least one lock element (19) is located in the front portion of the at least one locking groove (25) and protrudes more deeply into the tool shaft (11) than in an idle position of the tool member (12) in which the at least one lock element (19) is located in the rear portion of the at least one locking groove (25).
摘要翻译：用于在手动工具装置中向工具构件传递扭矩的装置包括多个捕获槽（23）和与设置在工具轴（11）中的捕获槽（23）周向隔开的至少一个细长锁定槽（25）的工具构件（12）; 工具架（10）具有工具接收器（16），该工具接收器设置有用于工具构件（12）的接收腔（17），并具有至少两个向内突出到接收腔（17）中的轴向延伸的捕获元件（24）以便能够与设置在工具容器（16）中的径向凹部（18）中引导的至少一个锁定元件（19）啮合，所述至少一个锁定元件（19）沿着与捕获元件（24）周向隔开的径向凹槽可抵靠弹簧力向外移动并可接合在所述至少一个锁定槽（25）中，以限制所述工具构件（12）的轴向运动。为了加强用于将扭矩传递到工具构件的扭矩传递装置，工具轴（11）中的至少一个锁定槽（25）包括前部（34）和后部（33），并且前部比前部更深所述后部使得在所述工具构件（12）的工作位置中所述至少一个锁定元件（19）位于所述至少一个锁定槽（25）的前部中并且更深地突出到所述工具轴（ 11）比在至少一个锁定元件（19）位于至少一个锁定槽（25）的后部中的工具构件（12）的空闲位置。

2. 发明授权

US6089798A Device for coupling a tool to a hand-held tool-driving device 失效
标题翻译：用于将工具耦合到手持式工具驱动装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US6089798A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US682547
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Horst Wierspecker , Heinz Neubert
发明人： Horst Wierspecker , Heinz Neubert
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B25D17/08 , B23B51/00 , B23B31/22
CPC分类号： B25D17/088 , B25D2217/0003 , B25D2217/0034 , B25D2217/0038 , B25D2217/0042 , B25D2217/0049 , Y10T279/17076 , Y10T279/17085 , Y10T279/17752 , Y10T408/907
摘要： A device on hand-held tool-driving machines for the coupling of pounding and/or drilling tools is proposed, wherein on the tool shank (11) and the tool holder (10) are located at least three couplings comprising grooves (17, 18, 22) that run axially to the shank end and coupling gibs (19, 20, 23) on the tool holder (10) that engage in said grooves, and also an axial locking feature comprising a depression (21) in the tool shank (11) that runs axially and is closed toward the shank end and a locking body (16) in the tool holder (10) that engages in said depression, two of said couplings (17, 19 and 18, 20) being at least partially opposite one another. For the purpose of uniform torque loading of tool shank (11) and tool holder (10), the couplings located one behind the other on the shank circumference starting from the axial locking feature are positioned with their coupling flanks on a circumferential angle of >180.degree.,
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01535 Sec。 371日期1996年12月2日第 102（e）日期1996年12月2日PCT 1994年12月24日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 19244 1995年7月20日提出了一种用于冲击和/或钻孔工具联接的手持式工具驱动机的装置，其中在工具柄（11）和工具架（10）上设置有至少三个联接件，其包括沿轴向延伸到柄端的槽（17,18,22），并且与在所述槽中啮合的工具架（10）上的连杆（19,20,23）以及包括凹陷（21）的轴向锁定特征在工具柄（11）中，其轴向延伸并且朝向柄端封闭，并且在工具夹具（10）中的接合在所述凹部中的锁定体（16），两个所述联接件（17,19和18,20）至少部分地彼此相对。为了使工具柄（11）和工具架（10）的均匀的扭矩加载的目的，从轴向锁定特征开始，一个彼此位于柄圆周上的联接器定位成其联接侧面的圆角> 180° DEG，<240°（图1）。

3. 发明授权

US5868209A Device for coupling a tool to hand-held tool-driving machine 失效
标题翻译：用于将工具连接到手持式工具驱动机器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5868209A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US669343
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Horst Wierspecker , Heinz Neubert
发明人： Horst Wierspecker , Heinz Neubert
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B25D17/08 , B23B51/02
CPC分类号： B25D17/088 , B25D2217/0003 , B25D2217/0038 , B25D2217/0049 , Y10T279/17068 , Y10T279/17752 , Y10T408/907
摘要： A device on hand-held tool-driving machines for the coupling of pounding and/or drilling tools is proposed, comprising at least three couplings and one axial locking feature, which are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the tool shank (11) and seating hole (13) of a tool holder (10). The couplings comprise recesses (17, 19, 21) on the tool shank (11) running axially to the shank end and also projections (18, 20, 22) on the circumference of the seating hole (13) running axially and engaging with the recesses. In order to avoid thrust-like overloads, it is proposed that the coupling (21, 22) in the circumferential area opposite the axial locking feature be designed/shaped such that its recess (21) and projection (22) on at least one longitudinal side run in chord-shaped fashion to the circumference of the tool shank (10) or the seating hole (13) of the tool holder (10) (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01534 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月1日 102（e）日期1996年7月1日PCT 1994年12月24日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 19243 PCT出版物日期1995年7月20日提出了一种用于连接冲击和/或钻孔工具的手持式工具驱动装置，包括至少三个联轴器和一个轴向锁定特征，其均匀分布在工具柄的圆周上（11）和工具架（10）的安装孔（13）。联接器包括在轴向延伸到柄端的工具柄（11）上的凹部（17,19,21），以及在轴向运动的圆周上的突出部（18,20,22）凹槽为了避免推力状过载，建议在与轴向锁定特征相对的圆周区域中的联接器（21,22）被设计/成形为使得其在至少一个纵向上的凹部（21）和突起（22）侧面以工具柄（10）的周边或工具架（10）（图1）的安置孔（13）的方式延伸。

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