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1. 发明申请

US20130170989A1 APPARATUS FOR ROTATING THE NACELLE OF A WIND TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：用于旋转风力涡轮机的装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130170989A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13821488
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Alf Trede , Matthias Bruckner
发明人： Alf Trede , Matthias Bruckner
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0244 , F05B2260/902 , F16C2360/31 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/726
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the controlled rotation of a nacelle of a wind turbine, which includes a control device and n of yaw brakes. In standstill operation, the n yaw brakes are actuated to impart a standstill holding moment M1 for holding the nacelle, and the n yaw brakes impart a substantially equal first holding moment. In tracking operation, the n yaw brakes are actuated to impart a tracking holding moment, M2, which is lower than the standstill holding moment M1 (M1>M2). The control device, in tracking operation, actuates a number m of the n yaw brakes to generate substantially the same constant holding moment M3, where M1/n>M3>M2/n, and where the other (n−m) yaw brakes are actuated to generate substantially the same constant holding moment M4, where m*M3+(n−m)*M4˜=M2, and M1/n>M2/n>M4.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于风力涡轮机的机舱的受控旋转的装置，其包括控制装置和n个偏航制动器。在静止操作中，n个偏航制动器被致动以提供用于保持机舱的停止保持力矩M1，并且n个偏航制动器施加基本相等的第一保持力矩。在跟踪操作中，n个偏航制动器被致动以赋予比停止保持力矩M1（M1> M2）低的跟踪保持力矩M2。在跟踪操作中，控制装置致动数量m的n个偏航制动器，以产生基本相同的恒定保持力矩M3，其中M1 / n> M3> M2 / n，并且其他（nm）偏航制动器被致动到产生基本相同的恒定保持力矩M4，其中m * M3 +（nm）* M4〜= M2，以及M1 / n> M2 / n> M4。

2. 发明授权

US08997350B2 Device and method for mounting and dismantling a component of a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于安装和拆卸风力涡轮机组件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08997350B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US11791235
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Alf Trede , Mathias Mier , Jochen Fuglsang-Petersen
发明人： Alf Trede , Mathias Mier , Jochen Fuglsang-Petersen
IPC分类号： B21K25/00 , B66C23/18 , F03D1/00 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/001 , F03D13/10 , F03D80/50 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/916 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/728 , Y10T29/4932
摘要： The invention relates to a device for mounting and/or dismantling a component (10), in particular a rotor blade of a wind turbine (20) comprising a tower head (21). Said device comprises at least one guide element (30) that stretches between the tower head (21) and the ground (40) and has at least one supporting device (60) that is essentially fixed in the air, supporting at least a partial load of the weight of the component (10) during the transport of the latter (10) between the ground (40) and the wind turbine (20). At least one guy (70) leads from the supporting device (60) to the component (10), whereby the length of said guy between the supporting device (60) and the component (10) can be modified.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于安装和/或拆卸组件（10），特别是包括塔顶（21）的风力涡轮机（20）的转子叶片的装置。所述装置包括至少一个在塔头（21）和地面（40）之间延伸的引导元件（30），并且具有至少一个基本上固定在空气中的支撑装置（60），支撑至少部分载荷（10）在地面（40）和风力涡轮机（20）之间传输期间组件（10）的重量。至少一个人（70）从支撑装置（60）引导到部件（10），从而可以改变支撑装置（60）和部件（10）之间的所述人的长度。

3. 发明授权

US08450871B2 Positioning of a rotor of a wind power plant 有权
标题翻译：风力发电厂转子的定位
公开(公告)号：US08450871B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12436527
申请日：2009-05-06
申请人： Alf Trede
发明人： Alf Trede
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F03D11/02
CPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F01D25/36 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/50 , F03D80/70 , F05B2230/80 , F05D2230/80 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523
摘要： The invention relates to a wind power plant (W) with a rotor, which is in operative connection with a gearbox (13) via a rotor shaft (12), wherein in particular the gearbox (13) is in operative connection with a generator via a main drive (19). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for the operation of a wind power plant (W) with a rotor and use of a driving device. The wind power plant (W), with a rotor, is further established in that the gearbox (13) has an auxiliary drive (30) and in that a rotor positioning rotating device (24) is arranged on the auxiliary drive (30) so that using the rotor positioning rotating device (24) and the auxiliary drive (30) of the gearbox (13), the rotor of the wind power plant (W) is positioned, and wherein the auxiliary drive (30) cannot be switched within the gearbox (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有转子的风力发电厂（W），其经由转子轴（12）与齿轮箱（13）操作连接，其中特别地，齿轮箱（13）与发电机通过主驱动器（19）。此外，本发明涉及一种利用转子和驱动装置的风力发电设备（W）的运行方法。进一步建立具有转子的风力发电厂（W），其中齿轮箱（13）具有辅助驱动（30），并且转子定位旋转装置（24）布置在辅助驱动器（30）上，因此使用转子定位旋转装置（24）和变速箱（13）的辅助驱动（30），风力发电厂（W）的转子被定位，并且其中辅助驱动器（30）不能在变速箱（13）。

4. 发明授权

US09359995B2 Apparatus for rotating the nacelle of a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于旋转风力涡轮机的机舱的装置
公开(公告)号：US09359995B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13821488
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Alf Trede , Matthias Bruckner
发明人： Alf Trede , Matthias Bruckner
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0244 , F05B2260/902 , F16C2360/31 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/726
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the controlled rotation of a nacelle of a wind turbine, which includes a control device and n of yaw brakes. In standstill operation, the n yaw brakes are actuated to impart a standstill holding moment M1 for holding the nacelle, and the n yaw brakes impart a substantially equal first holding moment. In tracking operation, the n yaw brakes are actuated to impart a tracking holding moment, M2, which is lower than the standstill holding moment M1 (M1>M2). The control device, in tracking operation, actuates a number m of the n yaw brakes to generate substantially the same constant holding moment M3, where M1/n>M3>M2/n, and where the other (n−m) yaw brakes are actuated to generate substantially the same constant holding moment M4, where m*M3+(n−m)*M4˜=M2, and M1/n>M2/n>M4.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于风力涡轮机的机舱的受控旋转的装置，其包括控制装置和n个偏航制动器。在静止操作中，n个偏航制动器被致动以提供用于保持机舱的停止保持力矩M1，并且n个偏航制动器施加基本相等的第一保持力矩。在跟踪操作中，n个偏航制动器被致动以赋予比停止保持力矩M1（M1> M2）低的跟踪保持力矩M2。在跟踪操作中，控制装置驱动n个偏航制动器的数量m，以产生基本相同的恒定保持力矩M3，其中M1 / n> M3> M2 / n，其中（n-m）个偏航制动器是致动以产生基本上相同的恒定保持力矩M4，其中m * M3 +（n-m）* M4〜= M2，以及M1 / n> M2 / n> M4。

5. 发明授权

US08764393B2 Method for the operation of a wind power plant 有权
标题翻译：风力发电厂运行方法
公开(公告)号：US08764393B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12663718
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Martin Von Mutius , Jens Altemark , Alf Trede
发明人： Martin Von Mutius , Jens Altemark , Alf Trede
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2230/80 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A method for operating a wind power plant (WEA) before or during the performance of maintenance work on the wind power plant (WEA). At least one physical condition of the surroundings outside the wind power plant (WEA) induced by wind movement outside the wind power plant (WEA) is detected as an external physical condition. At least one physical condition of a component of the wind power plant (WEA) influenced by wind movement outside the wind power plant (WEA) is detected as an internal physical condition. The at least one external physical condition and/or at least one internal physical condition are evaluated. The at least one external physical condition is compared with a predetermined reference value for the external physical condition. The at least one internal physical condition is compared with a predetermined reference value for the internal physical condition. Depending on the comparison, at least one warning message is generated.
摘要翻译：在风力发电厂（WEA）进行维护工作之前或期间操作风力发电厂（WEA）的方法。作为外部物理条件，检测到风力发电厂（WEA）外的风动作用引起的风力发电厂（WEA）外的环境的至少一个物理状况。作为内部物理条件，检测到风力发电厂（WEA）以外的风动影响的风力发电厂（WEA）的部件的至少一个物理状况。评估至少一个外部物理条件和/或至少一个内部物理条件。将至少一个外部物理条件与外部物理条件的预定参考值进行比较。将至少一个内部物理条件与内部物理条件的预定参考值进行比较。根据比较，生成至少一个警告消息。

6. 发明申请

US20100183440A1 METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF A WIND POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：风力发电厂运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20100183440A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12663718
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Martin Von Mutius , Jens Altemark , Alf Trede
发明人： Martin Von Mutius , Jens Altemark , Alf Trede
IPC分类号： F03D7/00 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2230/80 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P70/523
摘要： The invention concerns a method for operating a wind power plant (WEA), preferably before or during the performance of maintenance work on the wind power plant (WEA), wherein —at least one physical condition of the surroundings outside the wind power plant (WEA) induced by wind movement outside the wind power plant (WEA) is detected as an external physical condition, and/or at least one physical condition of a component of the wind power plant (WEA) influenced by wind movement outside the wind power plant (WEA) is detected as an internal physical condition; —the at least one external physical condition and/or at least one internal physical condition are evaluated; —the at least one external physical condition is compared with a predetermined reference value for the external physical condition, and/or the at least one internal physical condition is compared with a predetermined reference value for the internal physical condition; —depending on the comparison at least one warning message is generated, in particular a maintenance warning message.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作风力发电设备（WEA）的方法，优选在对风力发电厂（WEA）进行维护工作之前或期间进行操作，其中至少一个风力发电厂外部的环境（WEA）被检测为风力发电厂（WEA）外的风动作用引起的外部物理状况，和/或风力发电厂（WEA）的部件的至少一个物理状况受风力发电厂外的风动作影响 WEA）被检测为内部物理条件; - 评估至少一个外部身体状况和/或至少一个内部身体状况; 将至少一个外部物理条件与外部物理条件的预定参考值进行比较，和/或将至少一个内部物理条件与内部物理条件的预定参考值进行比较; 根据比较，生成至少一个警告消息，特别是维护警告消息。

7. 发明申请

US20100171317A1 CONNECTION ASSEMBLY FOR COMPONENTS OF A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机组件连接组件
公开(公告)号：US20100171317A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12593198
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Alf Trede
发明人： Alf Trede
IPC分类号： F03D1/00 , E04B1/62 , E04B1/21 , E04B1/38
CPC分类号： F03D1/0658 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2230/90 , F05B2280/6011 , F05C2253/12 , F16B2/005 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A connection of components (11, 12, 13) of a wind turbine (WEA), especially of components (11, 12, 13) of a wind turbine (WEA) with a diameter greater than 0.5 m, preferably greater than 1.0 m, more preferably greater than 1.5 m, in which two components (11, 12, 13) to be connected to each other each have contact areas facing toward each other, and in the connected state the components (11, 12, 13) are or become secured to each other. The connection is constituted by multiple intermediate connecting bodies (20) arranged between a first component (11; 12) of the wind turbine (WEA) and a second component (12; 13) of the wind turbine (WEA) and by designing the intermediate connecting bodies (20) with contact areas which are arranged opposite to the contact areas of the first and second component (11, 12, 13), at least one contact area of the intermediate connecting bodies (20) being provided with a coating.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮机（WEA）的部件（11,12,13），特别是直径大于0.5m，优选大于1.0m的风力涡轮机（WEA）的部件（11,12,13）的连接，更优选大于1.5μm，其中彼此连接的两个部件（11,12,13）各自具有彼此面对的接触区域，并且在连接状态下，部件（11,12,13）成为或成为相互固定。连接由布置在风力涡轮机（WEA）的第一部件（11; 12）和风力涡轮机（WEA）的第二部件（12; 13）之间的多个中间连接体（20）构成，并且通过设计中间体连接体（20）具有与第一和第二部件（11,12,13）的接触区域相对布置的接触区域，中间连接体（20）的至少一个接触区域设置有涂层。

8. 发明申请

US20090278359A1 POSITIONING OF A ROTOR OF A WIND POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：风力发电厂转子的定位
公开(公告)号：US20090278359A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12436527
申请日：2009-05-06
申请人： Alf Trede
发明人： Alf Trede
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F01D25/36 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/50 , F03D80/70 , F05B2230/80 , F05D2230/80 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523
摘要： The invention relates to a wind power plant (W) with a rotor, which is in operative connection with a gearbox (13) via a rotor shaft (12), wherein in particular the gearbox (13) is in operative connection with a generator via a main drive (19). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for the operation of a wind power plant (W) with a rotor and use of a driving device. The wind power plant (W), with a rotor, is further established in that the gearbox (13) has an auxiliary drive (30) and in that a rotor positioning rotating device (24) is arranged on the auxiliary drive (30) so that using the rotor positioning rotating device (24) and the auxiliary drive (30) of the gearbox (13), the rotor of the wind power plant (W) is positioned, and wherein the auxiliary drive (30) cannot be switched within the gearbox (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有转子的风力发电厂（W），其经由转子轴（12）与齿轮箱（13）操作连接，其中特别地，齿轮箱（13）与发电机通过主驱动器（19）。此外，本发明涉及一种利用转子和驱动装置的风力发电设备（W）的运行方法。进一步建立具有转子的风力发电厂（W），其中齿轮箱（13）具有辅助驱动（30），并且转子定位旋转装置（24）布置在辅助驱动器（30）上，因此使用转子定位旋转装置（24）和变速箱（13）的辅助驱动（30），风力发电厂（W）的转子被定位，并且其中辅助驱动器（30）不能在变速箱（13）。

9. 发明申请

US20090159549A1 ERECTING A WIND POWERPLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：检查风力发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090159549A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12336980
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Alf Trede , Oliver Heinecke , Carsten Eusterbarkey
发明人： Alf Trede , Oliver Heinecke , Carsten Eusterbarkey
IPC分类号： B66C13/00
CPC分类号： F03D13/10 , B66C1/108 , B66C1/62 , F03D1/0658 , F05B2230/61 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/728 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A method for handling a wind powerplant's rotor hub (11) or to handle a wind powerplant's rotor (10) using a hoist, in particular for erecting a wind powerplant or for assembling or disassembling a rotor (11) to and from such a powerplant, in particular a hub (11) or a rotor (10) being configured by means of one assembly side to the wind powerplant's tower, the hub (11) or rotor (10) being raised or held by the hoist. In the raised state, the hub (11) is tilted by a tilting mechanism (15) acting on it out of the initial, raised position by a predetermined angle of tilting, or the rotor (10) is tilted by a tilting mechanism (15) acting on the rotor blade roots of the rotor (10) through a predetermined angle of tilting. A mechanism (15) to handle a wind powerplant's rotor hub (11) of a wind powerplant's rotor (10), in particular for assembling or dismantling a rotor to or from its wind powerplant.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理风力发电机的转子轮毂（11）或使用起重机来处理风力发电机的转子（10）的方法，特别是用于竖立风力发电机组或用于组装或拆卸与这种动力装置相关的转子（11）特别是通过一个组装侧构造到风力发电机塔的轮毂（11）或转子（10），轮毂（11）或转子（10）由起重机升起或保持。在凸起状态下，轮毂（11）由作用在其上的倾斜机构（15）倾斜预定的倾斜角度，或者转子（10）由倾斜机构（15）倾斜）通过预定的倾斜角度作用在转子（10）的转子叶片根部上。一种用于处理风力发电机转子（10）的风力发电机的转子毂（11）的机构（15），特别是用于将转子组装或拆卸到其风力发电机组或从其风力发电机组拆卸。

10. 发明申请

US20070290426A1 Device and Method for Mounting and Dismantling a Component of a Wind Turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于安装和拆卸风力发电机组件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070290426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11791235
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Alf Trede , Mathias Mier , Jochen Fuglsang-Petersen
发明人： Alf Trede , Mathias Mier , Jochen Fuglsang-Petersen
IPC分类号： B25B11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/001 , F03D13/10 , F03D80/50 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/916 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/728 , Y10T29/4932
摘要： The invention relates to a device for mounting and/or dismantling a component (10), in particular a rotor blade of a wind turbine (20) comprising a tower head (21). Said device comprises at least one guide element (30) that stretches between the tower head (21) and the ground (40) and has at least one supporting device (60) that is essentially fixed in the air, supporting at least a partial load of the weight of the component (10) during the transport of the latter (10) between the ground (40) and the wind turbine (20). At least one guy (70) leads from the supporting device (60) to the component (10), whereby the length of said guy between the supporting device (60) and the component (10) can be modified.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于安装和/或拆卸组件（10），特别是包括塔顶（21）的风力涡轮机（20）的转子叶片的装置。所述装置包括至少一个在塔头（21）和地面（40）之间延伸的引导元件（30），并且具有至少一个基本上固定在空气中的支撑装置（60），支撑至少部分载荷（10）在地面（40）和风力涡轮机（20）之间传输期间组件（10）的重量。至少一个人（70）从支撑装置（60）引导到部件（10），从而可以改变支撑装置（60）和部件（10）之间的所述人的长度。

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