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1. 发明授权

US07420367B2 High-frequency induction imager with concentric coils for MWD and wireline applications 有权
标题翻译：高频感应成像仪，同轴线圈用于MWD和有线应用
公开(公告)号：US07420367B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11220440
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： Alexandre Bespalov , Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Stanislav W. Forgang
发明人： Alexandre Bespalov , Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Stanislav W. Forgang
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/0002 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/30
摘要： An induction logging tool having concentric transmitter and receiver antennas can be used to make measurements of earth formations at frequencies up to 500 MHz. The antennas may be mounted on the mandrel of a bottomhole assembly for MWD applications, or may be pad mounted for wireline applications. Litz winding is used in the coils to minimize eddy current losses. The antennas may be formed on a flexible circuit board.
摘要翻译：具有同心发射器和接收器天线的感应测井工具可用于在高达500MHz的频率下测量地层。天线可以安装在用于MWD应用的井底组件的心轴上，或者可以用于有线应用的垫安装。线圈中使用Litz绕组以最小化涡流损耗。天线可以形成在柔性电路板上。

2. 发明申请

US20100109672A1 Transient EM for Geosteering and LWD/Wireline Formation Evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于地质导向和LWD /电缆形成评估的瞬态EM
公开(公告)号：US20100109672A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译：仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。

3. 发明授权

US08049507B2 Transient EM for geosteering and LWD/wireline formation evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于地质导向和LWD /电缆形成评估的瞬态EM
公开(公告)号：US08049507B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译：仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。

4. 发明授权

US07031839B2 Multi-frequency focusing for MWD resistivity tools 有权
标题翻译： MWD电阻率工具的多频聚焦
公开(公告)号：US07031839B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10934596
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Michael B. Rabinovich
发明人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Michael B. Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V3/18 , G01V5/04 , G01V9/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： An induction logging tool is used on a MWD bottom hole assembly. Due to the finite, nonzero, conductivity of the mandrel, conventional multi frequency focusing (MFF) does not work. A correction is made to the induction logging data to give measurements simulating a perfectly conducting mandrel. MFF can then be applied to the corrected data to give formation resistivities.
摘要翻译：在MWD井底组件上使用感应测井工具。由于心轴的有限非零导电性，传统的多频聚焦（MFF）不起作用。对感应测井数据进行校正，以给出模拟完美导电心轴的测量结果。然后可以将MFF应用于校正数据以提供形成电阻率。

5. 发明授权

US07268555B1 Correction of cross-component induction measurements for misalignment using comparison of the XY formation response 有权
标题翻译：使用XY形成响应的比较校正用于未对准的横向成分感应测量
公开(公告)号：US07268555B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11398838
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Bill H. Corley , Luis M. Pelegri
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Bill H. Corley , Luis M. Pelegri
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A multicomponent induction logging tool includes a transmitter antenna and two receiver antennas, one of which is aligned parallel to the transmitter. Using measurements made at a plurality of rotational angles, a misalignment angle between the transmitter antenna and the second receiver antenna is estimated.
摘要翻译：多组件感应测井工具包括发射机天线和两个接收机天线，其中一个天线平行于发射机对准。使用在多个旋转角度进行的测量，估计发射机天线和第二接收机天线之间的未对准角度。

6. 发明授权

US06574562B2 Determination of formation anisotropy using multi-frequency processing of induction measurements with transverse induction coils 有权
公开(公告)号：US06574562B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09825104
申请日：2001-04-03
申请人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
发明人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G01V140
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Skin-effect corrections are applied to measurements made by a transverse induction logging tool to give corrected measurements indicative of vertical conductivities of a formation. Data from a conventional induction logging tool are inverted or focused to give an isotropic model of formation resistivity. A forward modeling is used to derive from the isotropic model measurements that would be expected with a transverse induction logging tool. Skin-effect corrections are applied to these expected measurements. The formation anisotropy is determined from the skin-effect corrected transverse induction measurements, the skin-effect corrected expected measurements and from the isotropic model conductivities.

7. 发明授权

US5878372A Method for simultaneous inversion processing of well log data using a plurality of earth models 失效
标题翻译：使用多个地球模型同步反演处理测井数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US5878372A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US811523
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
发明人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G06F17/12 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/12
摘要： A method of determining a plurality of formation models each of which will simulate the response of a well logging instrument. A measured response of the well logging instrument is used to generate an initial model using inversion processing. A response of the instrument to the initial model is synthesized. A singular value decomposition is performed on the synthetic response to generate eigenparameters of the initial model. Eigenparameters having the least significant overall contribution to the synthetic response are sequentially substituted with linear equations representing prior constraints on the initial earth model. A linear system, including the remaining ones of the eigenparameters and the linear equations is solved so that the eigenparameters are preserved exactly and the linear equations satisfy a least squares fit. An additional synthetic instrument response is generated for each solution to the linear system which falls below a predetermined error threshold. The additional instrument responses are compared with the synthesized response to the initial model. The one of the solutions to the linear system which represents an earth model providing minimum misfit with respect to equations representing the prior constraints is selected as the best fit model.
摘要翻译：一种确定多个地层模型的方法，每个地层模型都将模拟测井仪器的响应。使用测井仪器的测量响应来生成使用反演处理的初始模型。合成仪器对初始模型的响应。对合成响应执行奇异值分解以产生初始模型的特征参数。具有对合成响应的最小有效总体贡献的特征参数被顺序地替换为表示在初始地球模型上的先前约束的线性方程式。解决包括本征参数和线性方程中的其余线性系统的线性系统，使得本征参数被精确地保留，并且线性方程式满足最小二乘拟合。对于低于预定误差阈值的线性系统的每个解决方案产生另外的合成仪器响应。将额外的仪器响应与对初始模型的合成响应进行比较。线性系统的解决方案之一是代表提供关于代表先前约束的方程的最小失配的地球模型，被选为最佳拟合模型。

8. 发明授权

US08112227B2 Processing of multi-component induction measurements in a biaxially anisotropic formation 失效
标题翻译：在双轴向各向异性结构中的多分量感应测量的处理
公开(公告)号：US08112227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12120839
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Vladimir S. Mogilatov
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Vladimir S. Mogilatov
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain three principal resistivities (or conductivities) and three associated angles of a bi-axially symmetric formation traversed by the borehole.
摘要翻译：钻孔中的多组分测井工具进行的测量被反转，以获得三个主要的电阻率（或电导率）和由钻孔穿过的双轴对称地层的三个相关角度。

9. 发明申请

US20080215243A1 Processing of Multi-Component Induction Measurements in a Biaxially Anisotropic Formation 失效
标题翻译：双组分各向异性形成中多组分感应测量的处理
公开(公告)号：US20080215243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12120839
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Vladimir S. Mogilatov
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Vladimir S. Mogilatov
IPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/36
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain three principal resistivities (or conductivities) and three associated angles of a bi-axially symmetric formation traversed by the borehole.
摘要翻译：钻孔中的多组分测井工具进行的测量被反转，以获得三个主要的电阻率（或电导率）和由钻孔穿过的双轴对称地层的三个相关角度。

10. 发明授权

US07421345B2 Geosteering in earth formations using multicomponent induction measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用多组分感应测量的地球导向地球导向
公开(公告)号：US07421345B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11744702
申请日：2007-05-04
申请人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
发明人： Leonty A. Tabarovsky , Michael B. Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G01V1/04 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A multicomponent induction logging tool is used on a MWD bottomhole assembly. Multifrequency focusing that accounts for the finite, nonzero, conductivity of the mandrel is applied. Using separation of modes, the principal components and a direction of a conductivity tensor are determined. The results are used for reservoir navigation in earth formations. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)
摘要翻译：在MWD井底组件上使用多组分感应测井工具。应用了考虑到心轴有限非零导电性的多频聚焦。使用模式分离，确定主成分和电导率张量的方向。结果用于地层中的油藏导航。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）

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