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1. 发明申请

US20150301190A1 GNSS Signal Processing Methods and Apparatus 有权
标题翻译： GNSS信号处理方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20150301190A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US13611329
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Alexander Osipov , Ilya Khazanov , Dmitry Kozlov , Gleb Zyryanov
发明人： Alexander Osipov , Ilya Khazanov , Dmitry Kozlov , Gleb Zyryanov
IPC分类号： G01S19/42 , G01S19/24 , G01S19/05 , G01S19/43
CPC分类号： G01S19/33 , G01S19/37 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/425 , G01S19/43
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented for determining a position of a GNSS rover antenna from observations collected at the antenna over multiple epochs from satellite signals of multiple GNSS, wherein the observation data of each GNSS has a distinct data format. The observation data of each GNSS are presented in a generic GNSS data format, which differs from the distinct data format of the GNSS, to obtain a set of generic data. A set of difference data is prepared representing differences between the converted observation data and the generic data. When at least four satellites are tracked, the generic data of the tracked satellites of multiple GNSS are used to compute a standalone antenna position. When at least five satellites are tracked, the generic data of the tracked satellites of multiple GNSS are used to compute a real-time kinematic antenna position.
摘要翻译：提出了用于根据从多个GNSS的卫星信号在多个时期在天线收集的观测值来确定GNSS漫游者天线的位置的方法和装置，其中每个GNSS的观测数据具有不同的数据格式。每个GNSS的观测数据以与GNSS的不同数据格式不同的通用GNSS数据格式呈现，以获得一组通用数据。准备一组差异数据，表示经转换的观察数据和通用数据之间的差异。当至少四个卫星被跟踪时，多个GNSS的被跟踪卫星的通用数据被用于计算独立的天线位置。当至少五颗卫星被跟踪时，多个GNSS的被跟踪卫星的通用数据被用于计算实时运动学天线位置。

2. 发明授权

US09645245B2 GNSS signal processing methods and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09645245B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US13611329
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Alexander Osipov , Ilya Khazanov , Dmitry Kozlov , Gleb Zyryanov
发明人： Alexander Osipov , Ilya Khazanov , Dmitry Kozlov , Gleb Zyryanov
IPC分类号： G01S19/33 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/43 , G01S19/37
CPC分类号： G01S19/33 , G01S19/37 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/425 , G01S19/43
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented for determining a position of a GNSS rover antenna from observations collected at the antenna over multiple epochs from satellite signals of multiple GNSS, wherein the observation data of each GNSS has a distinct data format. The observation data of each GNSS are presented in a generic GNSS data format, which differs from the distinct data format of the GNSS, to obtain a set of generic data. A set of difference data is prepared representing differences between the converted observation data and the generic data. When at least four satellites are tracked, the generic data of the tracked satellites of multiple GNSS are used to compute a standalone antenna position. When at least five satellites are tracked, the generic data of the tracked satellites of multiple GNSS are used to compute a real-time kinematic antenna position.

3. 发明申请

US20110189810A1 CRYSTALLINE SILICON PV CELL WITH SELECTIVE EMITTER PRODUCED WITH LOW TEMPERATURE PRECISION ETCH BACK AND PASSIVATION PROCESS 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性发射体的晶体硅光伏电池，具有低温精度回流和钝化过程
公开(公告)号：US20110189810A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13056594
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Leonid B. Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Alexander Osipov
发明人： Leonid B. Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Alexander Osipov
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of forming a selective emitter in a photovoltaic (PV) crystalline silicon semiconductor wafer involves forming a mask on a front side surface of the wafer to create masked and unmasked areas on the front side surface. A first silicon oxide layer is electrochemically formed at the unmasked areas of the front side surface such that the silicon oxide layer extends into an emitter of the wafer at least as far as a dead zone therein. The mask is removed and the first silicon oxide layer is etched back until substantially all of the first silicon oxide layer is removed. A second silicon oxide layer is then electrochemically formed on the front side surface such that the second silicon oxide layer has sufficient thickness to passivate the front side surface.
摘要翻译：在光伏（PV）晶体硅半导体晶片中形成选择性发射极的方法包括在晶片的前侧表面上形成掩模，以在前侧表面上产生掩蔽和未掩模的区域。第一氧化硅层在前侧表面的未掩蔽区域电化学形成，使得氧化硅层至少延伸到其中的死区的晶片的发射极。去除掩模，并且将第一氧化硅层回蚀刻直到基本上所有的第一氧化硅层被去除。然后在前侧表面上电化学地形成第二氧化硅层，使得第二氧化硅层具有足够的厚度以钝化前侧表面。

4. 发明申请

US20070199588A1 High voltage solar cell and solar cell module 失效
标题翻译：高压太阳能电池和太阳能电池组件
公开(公告)号：US20070199588A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11361296
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Leonid Rubin , George Rubin , Andreas Schneider , Alexander Osipov
发明人： Leonid Rubin , George Rubin , Andreas Schneider , Alexander Osipov
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/047 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell apparatus and process for making and using same involving a semiconductor wafer having a front side surface and a metallized back side surface and a semiconductor p/n junction between the front side surface and the back side surface. At least one front side interruption is caused to extend along at least a portion of the front side surface and into the wafer to a depth sufficient to interrupt the semiconductor p/n junction to define a plurality of separate p/n junction sections within the wafer and to define separate front side surface portions associated with respective separate p/n junction sections. A back side interruption is caused to extend along a portion of the metallized back side surface, generally opposite the front side interruption, to define a plurality of separate metallized back side surface portions associated with respective p/n junction sections and in electrical contact with respective p/n junction sections.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能电池装置及其制造和使用方法，涉及具有前侧表面和金属化背侧表面的半导体晶片和在前侧表面和后侧表面之间的半导体p / n结。导致至少一个前侧中断沿着前侧表面的至少一部分延伸到晶片中至足以中断半导体p / n结以在晶片内限定多个分离的p / n结部分的深度并且限定与相应的单独的p / n接合部分相关联的分开的前侧表面部分。导致背面中断沿着金属化的背侧表面的大致与前侧中断相反的部分延伸，以限定与相应的p / n接合部分相关联并与相应的p / n接合部分电接触的多个单独的金属化后侧表面部分 p / n接头部分。

5. 发明申请

US20070068567A1 Testing apparatus and method for solar cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池测试装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070068567A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11234828
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Leonid Rubin , Alexander Osipov , Valery Nebusov , Vasili Tarasenko , Andreas Schneider
发明人： Leonid Rubin , Alexander Osipov , Valery Nebusov , Vasili Tarasenko , Andreas Schneider
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H02S50/10
摘要： A method for temporarily electrically coupling to each of a plurality of current gathering fingers on a surface of a solar cell, to facilitate testing of the solar cell involves pressing a flexible elongate electrical conductor onto the surface of the solar cell such that an elongate contact surface of the electrical conductor extends across the surface of the solar cell to make electrical contact with substantially all of a surface of a bus connected to the fingers or at least a portion of each of the fingers, or both.
摘要翻译：一种用于临时电耦合到太阳能电池表面上的多个集流指中的每一个的方法，以便于太阳能电池的测试包括将柔性细长电导体压在太阳能电池的表面上，使得细长的接触表面的电导体延伸穿过太阳能电池的表面以与连接到手指或每个手指的至少一部分或两者的总线的基本上所有的总线的表面进行电接触。

6. 发明授权

US08293568B2 Crystalline silicon PV cell with selective emitter produced with low temperature precision etch back and passivation process 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性发射极的晶体硅PV电池采用低温精密刻蚀和钝化工艺制成
公开(公告)号：US08293568B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13056594
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Leonid B. Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Alexander Osipov
发明人： Leonid B. Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Alexander Osipov
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of forming a selective emitter in a photovoltaic (PV) crystalline silicon semiconductor wafer involves forming a mask on a front side surface of the wafer to create masked and unmasked areas on the front side surface. A first silicon oxide layer is electrochemically formed at the unmasked areas of the front side surface such that the silicon oxide layer extends into an emitter of the wafer at least as far as a dead zone therein. The mask is removed and the first silicon oxide layer is etched back until substantially all of the first silicon oxide layer is removed. A second silicon oxide layer is then electrochemically formed on the front side surface such that the second silicon oxide layer has sufficient thickness to passivate the front side surface.
摘要翻译：在光伏（PV）晶体硅半导体晶片中形成选择性发射极的方法包括在晶片的前侧表面上形成掩模，以在前侧表面上产生掩蔽和未掩模的区域。第一氧化硅层在前侧表面的未掩蔽区域电化学形成，使得氧化硅层至少延伸到其中的死区的晶片的发射极。去除掩模，并且将第一氧化硅层回蚀刻直到基本上所有的第一氧化硅层被去除。然后在前侧表面上电化学地形成第二氧化硅层，使得第二氧化硅层具有足够的厚度以钝化前侧表面。

7. 发明申请

US20090025778A1 SHADING PROTECTION FOR SOLAR CELLS AND SOLAR CELL MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池和太阳能电池模块的防护
公开(公告)号：US20090025778A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11781588
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Leonid Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Valery Nebusov , Alexander Osipov , Andreas Schneider , Vasily Tarasenko
发明人： Leonid Rubin , Bram Sadlik , Valery Nebusov , Alexander Osipov , Andreas Schneider , Vasily Tarasenko
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0512 , H01L27/1421 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a shading protected solar cell apparatus for use in a solar cell system. The apparatus includes a solar cell having a front side current collector and a back side current collector. The apparatus also includes a bypass diode closely adjacent the back side current collector, the bypass diode having a front side current collector and a back side current collector. The apparatus further includes a first electrical coupling for electrically coupling the front side current collector of the bypass diode to the back side current collector of the solar cell. The apparatus also includes a second electrical coupling for electrically coupling the back side current collector of the bypass diode to the front side current collector of the solar cell, the first and second electrical couplings cooperating to enable a current generated by non-shaded solar cells in the system to be shunted through the bypass diode when the solar cell is shaded. The apparatus further includes a thermal coupling thermally coupling the bypass diode to a back side of the solar cell such that heat generated in the bypass diode due to current shunted through the bypass diode is dissipated by the solar cell sufficiently to avoid burning the solar cell or the bypass diode when the solar cell is shaded.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于太阳能电池系统的遮光保护太阳能电池装置。该装置包括具有前侧集电体和背面侧集电体的太阳能电池。该装置还包括紧邻背侧集电器的旁路二极管，旁路二极管具有前侧集电器和后侧集电体。该装置还包括用于将旁路二极管的前侧集电器电耦合到太阳能电池的背侧集电器的第一电耦合。该装置还包括用于将旁路二极管的后侧集电器电耦合到太阳能电池的前侧集电器的第二电耦合，第一和第二电耦合协作以使得能够使由非阴影的太阳能电池产生的电流当太阳能电池被遮蔽时，通过旁路二极管分流的系统。该装置还包括将旁路二极管热耦合到太阳能电池的背面的热耦合，使得由于通过旁路二极管分流的电流在旁路二极管中产生的热量被太阳能电池消散，以避免燃烧太阳能电池或当太阳能电池被遮蔽时，旁路二极管。

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