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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for continuously polymerizing trioxane
    • 连续聚合三恶烷的方法
    • US4343929A
    • 1982-08-10
    • US200065
    • 1980-10-23
    • Akitoshi SugioKazuyoshi TakaAkira AmemiyaTomotaka FurusawaMutsuhiko TakedaKatsumasa TanakaToshikazu UmemuraYoshihiro Ono
    • Akitoshi SugioKazuyoshi TakaAkira AmemiyaTomotaka FurusawaMutsuhiko TakedaKatsumasa TanakaToshikazu UmemuraYoshihiro Ono
    • B01J19/20C08G2/00C08G2/10C08G2/18
    • C08G2/00B01J19/20C08G2/10C08G2/18B01J2219/00779B01J2219/182
    • A process for producing a polyacetal homopolymer or copolymer which comprises continuously feeding a liquid starting mixture containing molten trioxane and a catalyst and optionally a comonomer through a feed opening of a reactor, said reactor being a continuously stirring-type mixer having two stirring shafts having a plurality of plate-like paddles fixed thereto the cross-section of each of said paddles taken perpendicularly of the axial direction of the stirring shaft having a shape of a convex lens, an ellipse or a quasipolygon inscribing a phantom circle at each vertex, one of said paddles facing another paddle fixed to the other stirring shaft and said one paddle being positioned such that it rotates while the edges thereof keep a slight clearance from the inner surface of the barrel and the other paddle; polymerizing the starting mixture while moving it toward the discharge opening by the rotation of the paddles, the improvement wherein the profiles of the paddles are changed, or the arrangement of the paddles is changed continuously or stepwise, so that the transportability of the reaction mixture becomes progressively smaller from the feed opening toward the discharge opening of the reactor.
    • 一种制备聚缩醛均聚物或共聚物的方法,其包括通过反应器的进料口连续地供给含有熔融三恶烷和催化剂和任选的共聚单体的液体起始混合物,所述反应器是具有两个搅拌轴的连续搅拌型混合器, 多个板状的叶片固定在其上,垂直于搅拌轴的轴向垂直于每个顶点形成凸透镜,椭圆形或准圆体的形状的每个顶板上的假体圆的横截面, 所述桨叶面向固定到另一个搅拌轴的另一个桨叶,并且所述一个桨叶定位成使得其旋转,同时其边缘保持与筒体和另一个桨叶的内表面的微小间隙; 使起始混合物通过桨叶的旋转而朝向排出口移动而聚合起始混合物,改进了桨叶的轮廓改变,或者桨叶的排列被连续或逐步地改变,使得反应混合物的输送性变为 从进料口向反应器的排出口逐渐变小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for heat stabilizing oxymethylene copolymers
    • 热稳定甲醛共聚物的方法
    • US4366305A
    • 1982-12-28
    • US322249
    • 1981-11-17
    • Akira AmemiyaTadashi KuniiTomotaka FurusawaMutsuhiko TakedaKatsumasa TanakaToshikazu UmemuraYoshihiro OnoIsamu MasumotoNoriyasu NakaoMasanori Furukawa
    • Akira AmemiyaTadashi KuniiTomotaka FurusawaMutsuhiko TakedaKatsumasa TanakaToshikazu UmemuraYoshihiro OnoIsamu MasumotoNoriyasu NakaoMasanori Furukawa
    • C08G2/00C08G2/18C08G2/30C08G2/36C08G2/28
    • C08G2/36C08G2/00C08G2/18B29C2947/92019B29C2947/92066B29C2947/92314B29C2947/924
    • In a process for producing a stabilized oxymethylene copolymer by heat-melting, at a temperature ranging between the melting point of the copolymer and a temperature 100.degree. C. higher than the melting point in a degassing apparatus in the presence of a heat stabilizer, a crude oxymethylene copolymer of trioxane with a cyclic acetal or cyclic ether, to decompose and eliminate the instable portions of the copolymer, the improvement which comprises using as the degassing apparatus in heat stabilizing the crude oxymethylene copolymer a combination of (A) an extruder and (B) a surface renewing-type mixer, and carrying out the operation by first feeding a crude oxymethylene copolymer to said extruder (A) to heat-melt and decompose 30-90% by weight of the instable portions of the crude copolymer, removing the decomposed gas via a vent provided in said extruder, and thereafter introducing the molten resin continuously to said surface renewing-type mixer (B) where substantially all of the remaining instable portions of the oxymethylene copolymer are heat-decomposed until the content of the instable portions falls below about 2 wt. %, thereby heat stabilizing the copolymer; said extruder (A) having a single or a plurality of shafts, said surface renewing-type mixer functioning to mix and knead the resin thereby constantly renewing the surface of the resin to volatize the volatiles contained therein.
    • 在通过热熔制备稳定化的甲醛共聚物的方法中,在热稳定剂存在下,在共聚物的熔点和高于脱气装置中的熔点的温度范围内的温度范围内, 三恶烷与环缩醛或环醚的粗甲醛共聚物分解和消除共聚物的不稳定部分,其改进包括使用(A)挤出机和(A)挤出机的组合来将粗甲醛共聚物热稳定化作为脱气装置, B)表面更新型混合机,通过首先将粗甲醛共聚物进料到所述挤出机(A)进行加热熔融分解30-90重量%的粗共聚物的不稳定部分,除去 通过设置在所述挤出机中的排气口分解气体,然后将熔融树脂连续地引入到所述表面更新型混合器(B),其中基本上所有的再生 甲醛共聚物的不稳定部分被热分解直到不稳定部分的含量低于约2重量%。 %,从而使共聚物热稳定化; 所述挤出机(A)具有单个或多个轴,所述表面更新型混合器用于混合和捏合树脂,从而不断地更新树脂的表面以挥发其中所含的挥发物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for producing grafted polycarbonate resin
    • 生产接枝聚碳酸酯树脂的方法
    • US5426159A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US91756
    • 1993-07-15
    • Toshikazu Umemura
    • Toshikazu Umemura
    • C08F290/06C08F283/02C08L69/00
    • C08F290/061
    • Disclosed is a process for producing a grafted polycarbonate resin for optical use, which comprises adding to an aqueous suspension of an aromatic polycarbonate resin having radical-polymerizable unsaturated terminal group on a molecule wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 mm and an apparent density of 0.2 to 0.9 g/cm.sup.3, a vinyl monomer and a radical-polymerization initiator, heating the aqueous suspension at a lower temperature by 5.degree. C. to 20.degree. C. than the decomposition temperature for a half-life period of 10 hours of the radical-polymerization initiator, thereby impregnating the polycarbonate resin with the vinyl monomer and the radical-polymerization initiator, then elevating the temperature to the range of from a lower temperature by 50.degree. C. to a higher temperature by 30.degree. C. than the decomposition temperature for a half-life period of 10 hours of the radical-polymerization initiator, thereby conducting a graft-polymerization reaction to obtain 90% by weight or more of conversion of vinyl monomer.
    • 公开了一种用于制造光学用接枝聚碳酸酯树脂的方法,其包括在芳族聚碳酸酯树脂的平均粒径为0.1〜5的分子上添加具有自由基聚合性不饱和端基的芳香族聚碳酸酯树脂的水性悬浮液 mm,表观密度为0.2〜0.9g / cm3,乙烯基单体和自由基聚合引发剂,将水性悬浮液在低于5℃〜20℃的温度下,比分解温度加热半衰期 自由基聚合引发剂10小时,由乙烯基单体和自由基聚合引发剂浸渍聚碳酸酯树脂,然后将温度升至50℃至更高的温度30℃ ℃比自由基聚合引发剂的10小时半衰期的分解温度,由此进行接枝聚合 以获得90重量%以上的乙烯基单体的转化率。