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1. 发明授权

US4394573A Method and apparatus for underwater detection of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用于水中检测碳氢化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4394573A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US216137
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Aderbal C. Correa , John S. Gergely , Andrew J. Blanchard
发明人： Aderbal C. Correa , John S. Gergely , Andrew J. Blanchard
IPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/18 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/00 , G01V5/00 , G01T1/167
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/1833 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/007 , G01N2201/0218
摘要： Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of hydrocarbons and other substance that fluoresces or absorbs light within a body of water which utilizes a controlled submersible vehicle scanning at or near the water bottom. The method utilizes a selected frequency light source as carried by the submersible to scan the water bottom, and the returned light energy, either at the wavelength of oil fluorescing in water or the source frequency backscatter, is detected and processed for the water bottom as well as a water region that is a selected distance above the water floor. Alternative forms of apparatus are disclosed for carrying out the functions of both oil fluorescence detection, and for obtaining differential absorption readings as to light source backscatter energy that is created by the ambient water and other factors in the water environmentsuch as marine life, turbidity, etc.
摘要翻译：用于检测在水体内发光或吸收光的碳氢化合物和其它物质的存在的方法和装置，其利用在水底部或附近的受控潜水车辆扫描。该方法利用潜水器携带的选定频率光源来扫描水底，并且在水底部发出荧光的波长或源频反向散射中返回的光能也被检测并处理为水底作为在水面上方选择的距离的水域。公开了用于实现油荧光检测功能的替代形式的装置，并且获得关于由环境水和水环境中的其它因素（如海洋生物，浊度等）产生的光源反向散射能的差分吸收读数。

2. 发明授权

US4434364A Method and apparatus for underwater detection of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用于水中检测碳氢化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4434364A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US454959
申请日：1982-01-03
申请人： Aderbal C. Correa , John S. Gergely , Andrew J. Blanchard
发明人： Aderbal C. Correa , John S. Gergely , Andrew J. Blanchard
IPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/18 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/00 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/1833 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/007 , G01N2201/0218
摘要： Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of hydrocarbons and other substance that fluoresces or absorbs light within a body of water which utilizes a controlled submersible vehicle scanning at or near the water bottom. The method utilizes a selected frequency light source as carried by the submersible to scan the water bottom, and the returned light energy, either at the wavelength of oil fluorescing in water or the source frequency backscatter, is detected and processed for the water bottom as well as a water region that is a selected distance above the water floor. Alternative forms of apparatus are disclosed for carrying out the functions of both oil fluorescence detection, and for obtaining differential absorption readings as to light source backscatter energy that is created by the ambient water and other factors in the water environment such as marine life, turbidity, etc.
摘要翻译：用于检测在水体内发光或吸收光的碳氢化合物和其它物质的存在的方法和装置，其利用在水底部或附近的受控潜水车辆扫描。该方法利用潜水器携带的选定频率光源来扫描水底，并且在水底部发出荧光的波长或源频反向散射中返回的光能也被检测并处理为水底作为在水面上方选择的距离的水域。公开了替代形式的装置，用于实现油荧光检测的功能，并且获得关于由环境水和水环境中的其它因素（例如海洋生物，浊度）产生的光源反向散射能的差分吸收读数，等等

3. 发明授权

US4612456A Apparatus and method for generating light having a wavelength in the range of approximately 250-550 nanometers 失效
标题翻译：用于产生波长在约250-550纳米范围内的光的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4612456A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US414405
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： John S. Gergely
发明人： John S. Gergely
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/37
CPC分类号： G02F1/37 , G02F1/3534
摘要： A source of linearly polarized light having a wavelength selected from the range of about 500 to 1100 nanometers provides light into one end of an optical fiber. A nonlinear crystal of the type that mixes the frequency of light passing therethrough is positioned adjacent the other end of the fiber. The fiber transmits light from the source to the crystal which increases its frequency up to 100%, dependent upon crystal selection, thereby providing light in the 250-550 nanometer wavelength range. Adjusting the radial orientation of the crystal with respect to the fiber optimizes conversion of light to the 250-550 nanometer range.
摘要翻译：具有选自约500至1100纳米范围的波长的线偏振光源将光提供到光纤的一端。混合通过其中的光的频率的类型的非线性晶体位于光纤的另一端附近。根据晶体选择，光纤将光从光源传输到晶体，其频率提高到100％，从而提供250-550纳米波长范围内的光。相对于光纤调节晶体的径向取向优化了光转换到250-550纳米范围。

4. 发明授权

US5049738A Laser-enhanced oil correlation system 失效
标题翻译：激光加强油相关系统
公开(公告)号：US5049738A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US484787
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： John S. Gergely , Roger K. McLimans
发明人： John S. Gergely , Roger K. McLimans
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N21/6408 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/241 , G01N2021/6423 , G01N21/6458 , G01N2201/129
摘要： Method and apparatus for precise oil correlation using oil-filled fluid inclusions to form signature plots of fluorescence excitation versus emission versus intensity data. The apparatus uses a tunable light source energized periodically through a given series of wavelengths as directed through a microscope to a fluid inclusion to excite fluorescence. Subsequent fluorescence emission is detected by a monochromator/photomultiplier combination for input to a data acquisition system that processes the data and provides requisite fluorescence output plots indicating more particularly the nature of the fluid inclusion matter, i.e., 3-D fluorescence spectra indicative of the oil. The quality of the oil in terms of API.degree. gravity can also be determined by time-resolution fluorescence spectroscopy to determine fluorescence lifetimes. Finally, program-controlled processing functions to identify and classify selected oil material responses relative to data compiled for a preestablished library of different responses.
摘要翻译：使用充油液体夹杂物进行精确油相关的方法和装置，以形成荧光激发与发射对强度数据的标记图。该设备使用可调谐光源，其周期性地通过显微镜对给定的一系列波长进行激励，以使流体夹杂物激发荧光。随后的荧光发射通过单色器/光电倍增器组合检测，用于输入到数据采集系统，其处理数据并提供必要的荧光输出图，更具体地指示流体包合物的性质，即指示油的3-D荧光光谱。石油的质量在API DEG的重力也可以通过时间分辨荧光光谱来确定荧光寿命。最后，程序控制的处理功能用于识别和分类所选择的油料响应相对于为不同响应的预先建立的库编译的数据。

5. 发明授权

US4922472A Apparatus for inducing elliptically polarized shear waves in an earth medium 失效
标题翻译：用于在地球介质中诱导椭圆偏振剪切波的装置
公开(公告)号：US4922472A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US205623
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： Jack H. Cole , John S. Gergely , Robert T. Baumel , John E. Strecker
发明人： Jack H. Cole , John S. Gergely , Robert T. Baumel , John E. Strecker
IPC分类号： G01V1/053
CPC分类号： G01V1/053
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generation of elliptically polarized shear waves in an earth medium using two shear wave vibrators engaged to the earth medium in cross-polarized attitude and driven at sweep rates having variable phase displacement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在地球介质中使用两个剪切波振动器产生椭圆偏振剪切波的方法，该剪切波振动器以交叉极化姿态接合到地球介质并以具有可变相位位移的扫描速率驱动。

6. 发明授权

US4459024A Method and apparatus for light detection and ranging for use in visually obstructed areas 失效
标题翻译：光检测方法和装置，用于视觉障碍区域
公开(公告)号：US4459024A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US328936
申请日：1981-12-09
申请人： John S. Gergely
发明人： John S. Gergely
IPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01N2201/08
摘要： Apparatus for transmitting light and detecting resultant scattering in order to derive information relating to a light-scattering object. A fiberoptic cable has one end adjacent a light generator and the other end aimed at a light-scattering object. A receiver gathers light scattered by the object at which the light output of the cable is aimed. An information processor is connected to the receiver and is operative to generate values relating to properties of the light-scattering object.
摘要翻译：用于发射光并检测合成散射以便导出与光散射物体相关的信息的装置。光纤电缆的一端与光发生器相邻，另一端瞄准光散射物体。接收器收集由电缆的光输出所针对的对象散射的光。信息处理器连接到接收器并且可操作地产生与光散射物体的属性相关的值。

7. 发明申请

US20100072430A1 Compositions of carbon nanosheets and process to make the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米片的组成和制作相同的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100072430A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US11418903
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： John S. Gergely , Edwin S. Marston , Shekhar Subramoney , Lu Zhang
发明人： John S. Gergely , Edwin S. Marston , Shekhar Subramoney , Lu Zhang
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/02 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B22F9/305 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/184 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/32 , H01F1/0054 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2201/10 , B22F2201/30 , B22F2201/40
摘要： This invention relates to free-flowing compositions of carbon nanosheets and core-shell particles, and to a plasma-torch process for making them.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及碳纳米片和核 - 壳颗粒的自由流动组合物，以及用于制造它们的等离子体焰炬法。

8. 发明授权

US5166909A Method of seismic exploration using elliptically polarized shear waves 失效
标题翻译：使用椭圆偏振剪切波的地震勘探方法
公开(公告)号：US5166909A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US166761
申请日：1988-03-03
申请人： Jack H. Cole , John S. Gergely
发明人： Jack H. Cole , John S. Gergely
IPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/153
CPC分类号： G01V1/053 , G01V1/153
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of seismic exploration utilizing vibrationally generated, elliptically polarized shear waves in an earth medium for subsequent detection of one or more dimensions of orthogonal particle motion. The invention relies upon a shear wave source of a type which couples a continually rotating longitudinal force into an earth medium thereby to propagate an elliptically polarized shear wave for refraction, reflection or subsurface detection, various forms of exploration being well within the capabilities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用振动产生的椭圆偏振剪切波在地球介质中进行地震勘探的方法，用于随后检测正交粒子运动的一个或多个维度。本发明依赖于将连续旋转的纵向力耦合到地球介质中的类型的剪切波源，从而传播用于折射，反射或地下检测的椭圆偏振剪切波，各种形式的探测完全在能力范围内。

9. 发明授权

US5138153A Distributed fiber-optic sensor with substance selective permeable coating 失效
标题翻译：具有物质选择性渗透涂层的分布式光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US5138153A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US553482
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： John S. Gergely , F. Monte Evens
发明人： John S. Gergely , F. Monte Evens
IPC分类号： G01M3/04 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/43 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/431 , G01M3/047 , G02B6/4246 , G01N2021/0385
摘要： A sensor system comprises a fibe optic cable, or a fiber optic cable covered with a cladding, coated with a membrane that is sensitive to a particular substance to be detected. Contact with the material to be detected causes the membrane's index of refraction (normally less than that of the fiber core) to increase, decreasing the intensity of the light transmitted by the core. The fiber-optic sensor can be used to monitor one or more storage tanks for leakage by placing the fiber cable beneath the surface surrounding the tank(s).
摘要翻译：传感器系统包括光纤电缆或覆盖有覆层的光纤电缆，其涂覆有对待检测的特定物质敏感的膜。与要检测的材料接触导致膜的折射率（通常小于纤维芯的折射率）增加，从而降低由芯发射的光的强度。光纤传感器可用于通过将光缆放置在水箱周围的表面下方来监测一个或多个储罐的泄漏。

10. 发明授权

US4918303A Detecting disturbance with cross polarized fiber optic sensing 失效
标题翻译：用交叉偏振光纤传感检测干扰
公开(公告)号：US4918303A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US351237
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： John S. Gergely
发明人： John S. Gergely
IPC分类号： G01H9/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/004
摘要： Apparatus for determining physical parameters of a disturbance using a fiber optic coil and linearly polarized source light. The apparatus directs a linearly polarized source light through the fiber optic coil being effected by a disturbance, and then measures the effect by comparing optically the source light and the light affected by changes in fiber coil index to detect and develop digital data related to frequency and amplitude of the disturbance.
摘要翻译：用于使用光纤线圈和线性偏振源光确定干扰的物理参数的装置。该装置引导通过光纤线圈的线性偏振光源受干扰影响，然后通过光源比较光源和受光纤线圈指数变化影响的光来测量效果，以检测和开发与频率有关的数字数据，扰动幅度。

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