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1. 发明申请

US20080178164A1 METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS TO ASSOCIATE AND TRANSFORM PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，系统和装置相关和变换过程
公开(公告)号：US20080178164A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11625499
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Melissa J. Buco , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Christopher Ward
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Melissa J. Buco , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： Described are a method, system and apparatus for the association of an existing process with a reference process and ontology so that the process may be manipulated to the advantage of the process owner. Specifically, once integrated and associated into the process ontology repository and the process graph repository the invention describes how the processes can be expressed so as to show the relationship between process elements at different levels; permit queries against them; provide a way to find similar process elements based on the ontology; facilitate the creation of transformation plans that express how divergent processes can be converged based on similarities identified by the process analysis; associate processes to canonical workflow elements; and retarget process workflows to different workflow engines based on these associations.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于将现有过程与参考过程和本体相关联的方法，系统和装置，使得该过程可以被处理为过程所有者的优点。具体来说，一旦集成并关联到过程本体存储库和过程图存储库中，本发明描述了如何表达过程以显示不同级别的过程元素之间的关系; 许可查询; 提供一种基于本体查找类似过程元素的方法; 促进创建转型计划，以表示如何根据流程分析确定的相似性来融合不同的流程; 将过程与规范工作流元素相关联; 并基于这些关联将流程工作流重新定位到不同的工作流引擎。

2. 发明授权

US09064038B2 Method and system for combining multiple benchmarks 有权
标题翻译：组合多个基准的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09064038B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US11511968
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Tsz-Kin Lau , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Carolyn Haibt Norton , Peter K. L. Shum , William H. Tetzlaff
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Tsz-Kin Lau , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Carolyn Haibt Norton , Peter K. L. Shum , William H. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/3428
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for combining multiple benchmarks for use in assessing characteristics of a computing system. For example, a method for configuring and running multiple benchmarks includes the following steps. A multiple benchmark specification is obtained. The multiple benchmark specification includes multiple individual benchmark specifications and a multiple benchmark workflow describing an ordering according to which the multiple individual benchmarks are to be configured and run. The multiple benchmarks are configured and run according to the ordering identified in the multiple benchmark workflow. Results of the multiple benchmark runs are recorded. One or more specifications or results associated with at least one of the multiple benchmarks are utilized as part of a benchmark specification for at least another of the multiple benchmarks so as to provide consistency between at least the one and the other of the multiple benchmarks.
摘要翻译：公开了用于组合用于评估计算系统的特性的多个基准的技术。例如，一种用于配置和运行多个基准测试的方法包括以下步骤。获得多重基准规范。多个基准测试规范包括多个单独的基准测试规范和多个基准测试工作流程，描述根据多个单独的基准来配置和运行的排序。多个基准测试根据多基准工作流程中确定的顺序进行配置和运行。记录多个基准测试的结果。与多个基准中的至少一个相关联的一个或多个规范或结果被用作多个基准中的至少另一个的基准规范的一部分，以便提供多个基准中的至少一个和另一个之间的一致性。

3. 发明授权

US07472037B2 System and methods for quantitatively evaluating complexity of computing system configuration 有权
标题翻译：用于定量评估计算系统配置复杂度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07472037B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11495336
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A technique for quantitatively evaluating a complexity associated with a configuration of a system under evaluation comprises the following steps/operations. Configuration-related data for the system under evaluation is collected. At least a portion of the configuration-related data is quantitatively analyzed using a model of human configuration cost to estimate a configuration complexity of the system under evaluation. A quality of the configuration of the system under evaluation is assessed. The configuration complexity of the system under evaluation is reported based on the quantitative analysis and the quality assessment. The step/operation of reporting the configuration complexity of the system under evaluation further comprises producing a report via an algorithm that computes a financial impact of a specified configuration process. The technique is useable to optimize a financial cost of providing one or more hosting services by selecting one or more system configurations that minimize a configuration cost.
摘要翻译：用于定量评估与正在评估的系统的配置相关联的复杂性的技术包括以下步骤/操作。收集了正在评估的系统的配置相关数据。使用人机配置成本的模型对配置相关数据的至少一部分进行定量分析，以估计正在评估的系统的配置复杂性。评估评估系统的配置质量。基于定量分析和质量评估报告了评估系统的配置复杂性。报告评估中的系统的配置复杂性的步骤/操作还包括通过计算指定配置过程的财务影响的算法来生成报告。该技术可用于通过选择使配置成本最小化的一个或多个系统配置来优化提供一个或多个托管服务的财务成本。

4. 发明申请

US20080127083A1 Method and system for combining multiple benchmarks 有权
标题翻译：组合多个基准的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080127083A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11511968
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Tsz-Kin Lau , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Carolyn Haibt Norton , Peter K.L. Shum , William H. Tetzlaff
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Tsz-Kin Lau , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Carolyn Haibt Norton , Peter K.L. Shum , William H. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3428
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for combining multiple benchmarks for use in assessing characteristics of a computing system. For example, a method for configuring and running multiple benchmarks includes the following steps. A multiple benchmark specification is obtained. The multiple benchmark specification includes multiple individual benchmark specifications and a multiple benchmark workflow describing an ordering according to which the multiple individual benchmarks are to be configured and run. The multiple benchmarks are configured and run according to the ordering identified in the multiple benchmark workflow. Results of the multiple benchmark runs are recorded. One or more specifications or results associated with at least one of the multiple benchmarks are utilized as part of a benchmark specification for at least another of the multiple benchmarks so as to provide consistency between at least the one and the other of the multiple benchmarks.
摘要翻译：公开了用于组合用于评估计算系统的特性的多个基准的技术。例如，一种用于配置和运行多个基准测试的方法包括以下步骤。获得多重基准规范。多个基准测试规范包括多个单独的基准测试规范和多个基准测试工作流程，描述根据多个单独的基准来配置和运行的排序。多个基准测试根据多基准工作流程中确定的顺序进行配置和运行。记录多个基准测试的结果。与多个基准中的至少一个相关联的一个或多个规范或结果被用作多个基准中的至少另一个的基准规范的一部分，以便提供多个基准中的至少一个和另一个之间的一致性。

5. 发明授权

US07177774B1 System and methods for quantitatively evaluating complexity of computing system configuration 失效
标题翻译：用于定量评估计算系统配置复杂度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07177774B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11205972
申请日：2005-08-17
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Joseph L. Hellerstein
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for configuring computing systems. Configuration-related data for the system under evaluation is collected. At least a portion of the configuration-related data is quantitatively analyzed to estimate a configuration complexity of the system under evaluation. The configuration complexity of the system under evaluation is reported based on the quantitative analysis. The technique may further assess a quality of the configuration of the system under evaluation. Then, the reporting step/operation may further report the configuration complexity of the system under evaluation based on the quantitative analysis and the quality assessment.
摘要翻译：公开了用于配置计算系统的技术。收集了正在评估的系统的配置相关数据。对配置相关数据的至少一部分进行定量分析，以估计正在评估的系统的配置复杂性。基于定量分析报告了评估系统的配置复杂性。该技术可以进一步评估正在评估的系统的配置的质量。然后，报告步骤/操作可以基于定量分析和质量评估进一步报告正在评估的系统的配置复杂性。

6. 发明授权

US08386995B2 Managing computing deployment in presence of variable workload 有权
标题翻译：在存在可变工作负载的情况下管理计算部署
公开(公告)号：US08386995B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US11763726
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： David Wiley Coleman , Steven E. Froehlich , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Lawrence S. Hsiung , Edwin Richie Lassettre , Todd William Mummert , Mukund Raghavachari , Lance Warren Russell , Maheswaran Surendra , Noshir Cavas Wadia , Peng Ye
发明人： David Wiley Coleman , Steven E. Froehlich , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Lawrence S. Hsiung , Edwin Richie Lassettre , Todd William Mummert , Mukund Raghavachari , Lance Warren Russell , Maheswaran Surendra , Noshir Cavas Wadia , Peng Ye
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/008
摘要： Automated or autonomic techniques for managing deployment of one or more resources in a computing environment based on varying workload levels. The automated techniques may comprise predicting a future workload level based on data associated with the computing environment. Then, an estimation is performed to determine whether a current resource deployment is insufficient, sufficient, or overly sufficient to satisfy the future workload level. Then, one or more actions are caused to be taken when the current resource deployment is estimated to be insufficient or overly sufficient to satisfy the future workload level. Actions may comprise resource provisioning, resource tuning and/or admission control.
摘要翻译：用于根据不同的工作负载水平管理计算环境中的一个或多个资源的部署的自动或自主技术。自动化技术可以包括基于与计算环境相关联的数据预测未来的工作负载水平。然后，执行估计以确定当前资源部署是否不充足，足够或过度足以满足未来的工作负载水平。然后，当估计当前资源部署不足够或过度足以满足未来的工作负载级别时，会采取一个或多个动作。动作可以包括资源调配，资源调整和/或准入控制。

7. 发明授权

US07720958B2 Method and system for embedding correlated performance measurements for distributed application performance decomposition 失效
标题翻译：用于嵌入分布式应用程序性能分解的相关性能测量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07720958B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US09875722
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： W. Nathaniel Mills, III , LeRoy A. Krueger, Jr. , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Srirama Mandyam Krishnakumar , Mark S. Squillante
发明人： W. Nathaniel Mills, III , LeRoy A. Krueger, Jr. , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Srirama Mandyam Krishnakumar , Mark S. Squillante
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/87 , H04L29/06 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5035 , H04L41/5067 , H04L67/02 , H04L69/329
摘要： Techniques for use in accordance with application performance decomposition are provided which take advantage of the communications protocol used to carry a transaction between application components in a distributed computing network. Specifically, the invention extends the communications protocol by embedding data, such as timestamp and duration measurement data, in the protocol itself, rather than extending or altering the application or transaction data carried by the protocol as in existing approaches. Thus, the invention provides natural correlation of interactions of distributed application components on such transactions without modification to the application or transaction data. Because the correlation is performed in-line with the application component interactions, minimal data management overhead is required, and correlated performance decomposition is made possible in real-time for the transaction. Furthermore, subsequent processing stages of the distributed application can interpret the communications protocol to glean processing durations of previous stages in order to make decisions regarding treatment of the transaction.
摘要翻译：提供了根据应用性能分解使用的技术，其利用用于在分布式计算网络中的应用组件之间进行事务的通信协议。具体地，本发明通过在协议本身中嵌入诸如时间戳和持续时间测量数据的数据来扩展通信协议，而不是如现有方法那样扩展或改变由协议携带的应用或交易数据。因此，本发明提供了分布式应用组件在这种交易上的交互的自然相关性，而不需要修改应用或交易数据。由于相关性是与应用程序组件交互进行的，所以需要最小的数据管理开销，并且可以实时地进行相关性能分解。此外，分布式应用的后续处理阶段可以解释通信协议以收集先前阶段的处理持续时间，以便做出关于交易处理的决定。

8. 发明申请

US20080263563A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ONLINE SAMPLE INTERVAL DETERMINATION 失效
标题翻译：在线样品间隔测定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080263563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12165009
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Yixin Diao , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Adam J. Storm , Maheswaran Surendra
发明人： Yixin Diao , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sam Sampson Lightstone , Adam J. Storm , Maheswaran Surendra
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F11/3495 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5033 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3452 , G06F2201/87
摘要： In one embodiment, functional system elements are added to an autonomic manager to enable automatic online sample interval selection. In another embodiment, a method for determining the sample interval by continually characterizing the system workload behavior includes monitoring the system data and analyzing the degree to which the workload is stationary. This makes the online optimization method less sensitive to system noise and capable of being adapted to handle different workloads. The effectiveness of the autonomic optimizer is thereby improved, making it easier to manage a wide range of systems.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，将功能系统元件添加到自主管理器以启用自动在线采样间隔选择。在另一个实施例中，用于通过连续地表征系统工作负载行为来确定采样间隔的方法包括监视系统数据并分析工作负载静止的程度。这使得在线优化方法对系统噪声不太敏感，并且能够适应于处理不同的工作负载。从而改进了自主优化器的有效性，从而更容易地管理广泛的系统。

9. 发明授权

US07039559B2 Methods and apparatus for performing adaptive and robust prediction 失效
标题翻译：用于执行自适应和鲁棒预测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07039559B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10385265
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Steven E. Froehlich , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Edwin Richie Lassettre , Todd William Mummert , Maheswaran Surendra
发明人： Steven E. Froehlich , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Edwin Richie Lassettre , Todd William Mummert , Maheswaran Surendra
IPC分类号： G06F3/05
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083 , G06F2209/5019
摘要： Techniques for performing adaptive and robust prediction. Prediction techniques are adaptive in that they use a minimal amount of historical data to make predictions, the amount of data being selectable. The techniques are able to learn quickly about changes in the workload traffic pattern and make predictions, based on such learning, that are useful for proactive response to workload changes. To counter the increased variability in the prediction as a result of using minimal history, robustness is improved by checking model stability at every time interval and revising the model structure as needed to meet designated stability criteria. Furthermore, the short term prediction techniques can be used in conjunction with a long term forecaster.
摘要翻译：用于执行自适应和鲁棒预测的技术。预测技术是自适应的，因为它们使用最少量的历史数据进行预测，数据量可选择。这些技术能够快速了解工作负载流量模式的变化，并根据此类学习进行预测，对于对工作负载变化的主动响应非常有用。为了应对由于使用最小历史而导致的预测增加的变异性，通过在每个时间间隔检查模型稳定性并根据需要修改模型结构来改善鲁棒性以满足指定的稳定性标准。此外，短期预测技术可以与长期预报员结合使用。

10. 发明授权

US07013461B2 Systems and methods for service and role-based software distribution 失效
公开(公告)号：US07013461B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US09755786
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Gautam Kar , Alexander Keller
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Gautam Kar , Alexander Keller
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/44 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F8/61
摘要： Computer-based methods and systems for performing automated distribution of a software package to one or more target machines in one or more regions of a distributed network of target machines, comprises the following steps. First, a base software package is prepared for each of the one or more regions based on at least one of: (i) policy data indicating which of the one or more regions are candidates for receiving the software package, (ii) dependency information indicating requisites for a service provided by the software package, and (iii) configuration information for each of the candidate regions. The base software package is then distributed to each of the candidate regions of the distributed network. The base software package received at each of the candidate regions is then customized based on at least one of: (i) regional distribution policies, (ii) dependency information specific to one or more roles performed by the target machines in that region, and (iii) individual target machine configuration information. Lastly, the software package customized in each of the candidate regions is distributed to at least one of the target machines in the candidate regions of the distributed network.

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