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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Aqueous dye formations: water insoluble dye and ethoxylated sulfated
alkyl-phenol or fatty alcohol in water
    • 水性染色剂:水不溶性染料和水溶性乙氧基化的烷基苯酚或脂肪醇
    • US5104415A
    • 1992-04-14
    • US612750
    • 1990-11-13
    • Zdenek Koci
    • Zdenek Koci
    • B41M1/28B01F17/00C09B67/40C09B67/46D06P3/36D06P5/00
    • B01F17/0092B01F17/0057C09B67/0084C09B67/0086Y10S8/922
    • Aqueous dye formations which comprise:a) at least one water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dye,b) at least one sulfated polyadduct of an alkylphenol containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety with at least 20 mol of ethylene oxide or a sulfated polyadduct of a fatty alcohol with at least 20 mol of ethylene oxide,and, as additional optional components,c) a betain monohydrate, andd) an anionic dispersant of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is a direct bond or oxygen,A is hydrogen or the radical of an aromatic compound which is attached through a ring carbon atom to the methylene group,n and p are each independently of the other a value from 1 to 4, andM is a monovalent cation, and/or condensates of these compounds with formaldehyde, as well ase) further optional auxiliaries andf) water.Such formulations have very good storage stability in the temperature range from -10.degree. C. to +50.degree. C. and, in particular, have very good redispersibility after drying in the air. For printing synthetic textile materials it is also very readily possible to use synthetic thickeners to give spot-free prints.
    • 水性染料结构,其包含:a)至少一种水不溶性或微水溶性染料,b)至少一种在烷基部分含有2至12个碳原子的烷基酚与至少20mol环氧乙烷的硫酸化聚加成反应 脂肪醇与至少20摩尔环氧乙烷的硫酸化加合物,以及作为另外的任选组分,c)甜菜碱一水合物,和d)通式I(I)的阴离子分散剂,其中X是 直接键或氧,A是氢或通过环碳原子连接到亚甲基的芳族化合物的基团,n和p各自独立地为1至4,M是一价阳离子 ,和/或这些化合物与甲醛的缩合物,以及e)另外任选的助剂和f)水。 这种制剂在-10℃至+ 50℃的温度范围内具有非常好的储存稳定性,特别是在空气中干燥后具有非常好的再分散性。 对于印刷合成纺织材料,也可以非常容易地使用合成增稠剂来提供无斑点印刷。