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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical modulator
    • 光调制器
    • US07088875B2
    • 2006-08-08
    • US10872404
    • 2004-06-22
    • Masaki SugiyamaYumi Nakazawa, legal representative
    • Tadao Nakazawa, deceased
    • G02F1/035
    • G02F1/2255
    • An object of the invention is to provide a Mach-Zehnder type optical modulator that can reduce wavelength chirp occurring in a modulated light, and also can reduce an optical loss with a small sized configuration. To this end, according to the present Mach-Zehnder type optical modulator, in a configuration where optical waveguides and a coplanar electrode are formed on a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a polarization inversed region is formed in a part of an interaction portion of the substrate, and a signal electrode is arranged above one of parallel waveguides in a polarization inversed region and is arranged above the other parallel waveguide in a non-inversed region. Furthermore, a surface area of the substrate positioned on both sides of each of the parallel waveguides is lowered to provide a ridge structure section, and a buffer layer is formed on a ridge side face thereof.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种可以减少在调制光中发生的波长啁啾的马赫 - 曾德尔型光调制器,并且还可以以小尺寸配置减少光学损耗。 为此,根据本发明的Mach-Zehnder型光学调制器,在具有电光效应的基板上形成光波导和共面电极的结构中,在相互作用部分的一部分中形成偏振反转区域 并且信号电极被布置在偏振反转区域中的平行波导之上,并且布置在非反相区域中的另一平行波导的上方。 此外,位于每个平行波导的两侧的基板的表面积降低,以提供脊结构部分,并且在其脊侧面上形成缓冲层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable optical delay circuit
    • 可变光延迟电路
    • US07095559B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US11086395
    • 2005-03-23
    • Shinji TaniguchiTadao Nakazawa, deceasedYumi Nakazawa, legal representativeMasaharu Doi
    • Shinji TaniguchiTadao Nakazawa, deceasedYumi Nakazawa, legal representativeMasaharu Doi
    • G02B27/28G02F1/03
    • G02F1/0136G02F2201/20
    • In a variable optical delay circuit to be used for compensation for polarization mode dispersion of an optical signal and for other purposes, there are provided a first birefringent member, a second birefringent member and a variable optical rotator interposed between the first birefringent member and the second birefringent member for varying a polarization state of light outputted from the first birefringent member. The birefringent members and the variable optical rotator are disposed on the same optical axis, and the optical axis of each of the birefringent members is set to perpendicularly intersect a traveling direction of inputted light. Therefore, by varying the optical rotation angle of the variable optical rotator, an arbitrary delay quantity corresponding thereto is obtainable in a continuous (analog-like) fashion without undergoing spatial separation between polarization components of the inputted light and varying the intensity (loss) of each of the polarization components.
    • 在用于光信号的偏振模色散补偿的可变光延迟电路中,为了其他目的,提供了一种第一双折射元件,第二双折射元件和插入第一双折射元件与第二双折射元件之间的可变光旋转器 双折射构件,用于改变从第一双折射构件输出的光的偏振状态。 双折射元件和可变光旋转器设置在相同的光轴上,并且每个双折射元件的光轴被设定为与输入光的行进方向垂直相交。 因此,通过改变可变光旋转器的光旋转角度,可以以连续(类似方式)的方式获得与其相对应的任意延迟量,而不会在输入光的偏振分量之间经历空间分离并改变输入光的强度(损耗) 每个偏振分量。