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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR UPDATING CHECK NODE OF LOW-DENSITY PARITY CHECK CODES
    • 检查低密度奇偶校验码代码的装置和方法
    • US20100037119A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12517455
    • 2007-12-05
    • Jong-Ee OhYu-Ro LeeChanho YoonMinho CheongSok-Kyu LeeYoo-Seung SongYounggyun Kim
    • Jong-Ee OhYu-Ro LeeChanho YoonMinho CheongSok-Kyu LeeYoo-Seung SongYounggyun Kim
    • H03M13/05G06F11/10
    • H03M13/1122H03M13/1117H03M13/112H03M13/6527H03M13/6544H03M13/6577H03M13/658H03M13/6583
    • An apparatus and method for updating a check node of a low-density parity check (LDPC) code in order to decode the LDPC code are provided. The method includes the operations of: (a) obtaining a first bit of a first minimum value among input values, the number of input values being equal to the number of degrees of the check node, by performing an AND operation on first bits of the input values, the first bits being most significant bits of the input values; (b) obtaining result values by switching and sequentially performing an XOR operation and an OR operation on the first bit of the first minimum value and each of the first bits of the input values; and (c) performing operations (a) and (b) on the result values set as input values and performing operations (a) and (b) a number of times corresponding to the number of bits of each input value, that is, repeating until last bits are set as input values, to thereby obtain the first minimum value, the last bits being least significant bits of the input values. Accordingly, the complexity of hardware is reduced, and super high-speed processing is possible.
    • 提供了一种用于更新低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的校验节点以便解码LDPC码的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下操作:(a)通过对所述校验节点的第一比特执行“与”运算,获得输入值中的第一最小值的第一比特,输入值的数目等于校验节点的度数。 输入值,第一位是输入值的最高有效位; (b)通过对所述第一最小值的所述第一位和所述输入值的所述第一位中的每一个进行切换和顺序执行异或运算和或运算来获得结果值; 和(c)对设置为输入值的结果值执行操作(a)和(b),并且执行操作(a)和(b)与每个输入值的位数相对应的次数,即重复 直到最后的位被设置为输入值为止,从而获得第一最小值,最后的位是输入值的最低有效位。 因此,硬件的复杂度降低,超高速处理成为可能。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Modified viterbi detector for jitter noise dominant channels
    • 改进的维特比检测器用于抖动噪声主导通道
    • US06728928B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09681233
    • 2001-03-02
    • Taehyun JeonMing-Tak LeungLeo Ki-Chun FuYounggyun Kim
    • Taehyun JeonMing-Tak LeungLeo Ki-Chun FuYounggyun Kim
    • H03M1300
    • G11B20/10064G11B20/10009H03M13/41H03M13/6331H03M13/6343
    • A Viterbi detector includes circuitry for receiving an NRZ encoded received signal in an EEPR4 channel to decode the signal according to &lgr;k(i)=(zk−yk(i))2−&agr;(i), wherein &agr;(i) is m &agr;, &agr; is a positive constant, m is a number of transitions within the most current four symbol periods, &lgr;k(i) is a branch metric at time k for an ith Viterbi branch, k is a time period, zk is a received value at time k, &lgr;k(i) is a metric used to determine a next state of the Viterbi based upon a maximum likelihood evaluation for an ith branch, ak, ak−1, ak−2, ak−3 are received state values at respective time periods k, k−1, k−2, and k−3, and yk is an ideal sample associated with an ith branch. The detector is operated to decode a received data value by determining whether the received value is in a space containing first (90) and second (92) possible decode values. The space has a boundary (96) substantially equidistant from the first (90) and second (92) possible decode values and separating the first and second possible decode values. If the received value is within a first portion of the space closest to the first decode value, the received value is decoded as the first decode value. If the received value is within a second portion of the space closest to the second decode value, it is decoded as the second decode value. A value (&agr;) that estimates an amount of jitter noise in a channel (26) through which the received value has passed is produced. The boundary (96) is then moved an additive amount (1&agr;, 2&agr;, 3&agr;) determined by the value that estimates an amount of jitter noise, wherein the boundary is moved (97, 98, 99) to enlarge whichever of the first and second spaces that contains a larger amount of jitter noise.
    • 维特比检测器包括用于在EEPR4信道中接收NRZ编码的接收信号的电路,用于根据lambdak(i)=(zk-yk(i))2 -al(i) 其中α(i)是mα,α是正常数,m是最近四个符号周期内的转换次数,lambdak(i)>是第i个时刻k的分支度量 维特比分支,k是时间段,zk是时间k处的接收值,lambdak <(i)>是用于基于第i个分支的最大似然估计来确定维特比的下一个状态的度量, ak,ak-1,ak-2,ak-3在各个时间段k,k-1,k-2和k-3处被接收状态值,yk是与第i个分支相关联的理想样本 。 通过确定接收到的值是否在包含第一(90)和第二(92)个可能解码值的空间中,检测器被操作来解码所接收的数据值。 空间具有与第一(90)和第二(92)可能的解码值基本上等距的边界(96),并且分离第一和第二可能译码值。 如果所接收的值在距离第一解码值最近的空间的第一部分内,则接收的值被解码为第一解码值。 如果接收的值在距离第二解码值最近的空间的第二部分内,则将其解码为第二解码值。 产生估计经过接收值的通道(26)中的抖动噪声量的值(α)。 然后,通过估计抖动噪声量确定的添加量(1alpha,2alpha,3alpha)移动边界(96),其中移动边界(97,98,99)以扩大第一和第二 包含较大量抖动噪声的空间。