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    • 6. 发明授权
    • CMOS active pixel sensor and active pixel sensor array using fingered type source follower transistor
    • CMOS有源像素传感器和有源像素传感器阵列使用指法型源极跟随器晶体管
    • US07525077B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US11348125
    • 2006-02-06
    • Young-Chan KimYi-Tae Kim
    • Young-Chan KimYi-Tae Kim
    • H01L27/00H01L31/062
    • H01L27/14603
    • A CMOS active pixel sensor includes a photodiode, a transmitting transistor, a reset transistor, a fingered type source follower transistor and a selecting transistor, where the photodiode generates charge in response to incident light, the transmitting transistor transmits the charge stored in the photodiode to a sensing node, the reset transistor, coupled to a power supply voltage, resets a voltage of the sensing node so that the sensing node has substantially a level of the power supply voltage, the fingered type source follower transistor amplifies the voltage of the sensing node, the selecting transistor transmits a voltage of a source electrode of the fingered type source follower transistor into an internal circuit in response to a selection signal, thus, the channel width of the source follower transistor may be increased, and the MOS device noise due to the source follower transistor may be reduced.
    • CMOS有源像素传感器包括光电二极管,发射晶体管,复位晶体管,指型源极跟随器晶体管和选择晶体管,其中光电二极管响应于入射光产生电荷,发射晶体管将存储在光电二极管中的电荷传输到 耦合到电源电压的感测节点复位晶体管复位感测节点的电压,使得感测节点具有基本上电源电压的电平,手指型源极跟随器晶体管放大感测节点的电压 ,选择晶体管响应于选择信号将指状型源极跟随器晶体管的源电极的电压传输到内部电路中,因此源极跟随器晶体管的沟道宽度可能增加,并且由于 可以减小源极跟随器晶体管。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Photosensors Including Photodiode Control Electrodes and Methods of Operating Same
    • 包括光电二极管控制电极的光电传感器和操作方法相同
    • US20080302949A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US12132814
    • 2008-06-04
    • Yi-tae KimJung-chak Ahn
    • Yi-tae KimJung-chak Ahn
    • H01L31/00G01J1/44
    • H01L31/103H04N5/3597H04N5/361H04N5/3745
    • A sensor includes a substrate, a floating diffusion node in the substrate, a photodiode in the substrate laterally spaced apart from the floating diffusion region and a transfer transistor coupling the photodiode and the floating diffusion region. The sensor further includes a photodiode control electrode disposed on the photodiode and configured to control a carrier distribution of the photodiode responsive to a control signal applied thereto. The floating diffusion region may have a first conductivity type, the photodiode may include a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type disposed on a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, and the photodiode control electrode may be disposed on the first semiconductor region. The photodiode may be configured to receive incident light from a side of the substrate opposite the photodiode control electrode. The transfer transistor may include a gate electrode on a channel region in the substrate and the photodiode control electrode and the transfer transistor gate electrode may be separately controllable. In further embodiments, the photodiode control electrode comprises an extension of the transfer transistor gate electrode.
    • 传感器包括衬底,衬底中的浮动扩散节点,与浮动扩散区域横向间隔开的衬底中的光电二极管和耦合光电二极管和浮动扩散区域的传输晶体管。 传感器还包括设置在光电二极管上的光电二极管控制电极,其被配置为响应于施加到其上的控制信号来控制光电二极管的载流子分布。 浮置扩散区域可以具有第一导电类型,光电二极管可以包括设置在第一导电类型的第二半导体区域上的第二导电类型的第一半导体区域,并且光电二极管控制电极可以设置在第一半导体区域上。 光电二极管可以被配置为从基板的与光电二极管控制电极相对的一侧接收入射光。 转移晶体管可以包括在衬底中的沟道区上的栅电极,并且光电二极管控制电极和转移晶体管栅电极可以是单独可控的。 在另外的实施例中,光电二极管控制电极包括传输晶体管栅电极的延伸部分。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Pixels for CMOS image sensors
    • CMOS图像传感器的像素
    • US20060261431A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11436278
    • 2006-05-18
    • Yi-Tae KimYoung-Chan KimHae-Kyung KongSung-Ho Choi
    • Yi-Tae KimYoung-Chan KimHae-Kyung KongSung-Ho Choi
    • H01L31/06
    • H01L27/14609H04N5/3559H04N5/3597H04N5/3745H04N5/37457
    • A unit pixel of a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor includes a photoelectric conversion element, a transfer transistor, a boosting capacitor and a signal transfer circuit, where the photoelectric conversion element generates a charge based on incident light, the transfer transistor transfers the charge to a floating diffusion node in response to a transfer control signal, the boosting capacitor is disposed between a gate of the transfer transistor and the floating diffusion node, the signal transfer circuit transfers an electric potential of the floating diffusion node in response to a selection signal, and a dynamic range of the electric potential of the floating diffusion node may be widened and a drain-source voltage difference of the transfer transistor may be increased so that the charge transfer efficiency may be enhanced.
    • 互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)图像传感器的单位像素包括光电转换元件,转移晶体管,升压电容器和信号传输电路,其中光电转换元件基于入射光产生电荷,转移晶体管 响应于转移控制信号将电荷转移到浮动扩散节点,升压电容器设置在转移晶体管的栅极和浮动扩散节点之间,信号传输电路响应于 可以加宽选择信号和浮动扩散节点的电位的动态范围,并且可以增加转移晶体管的漏极 - 源极电压差,从而可以提高电荷转移效率。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CMOS sensor array with a shared structure
    • CMOS传感器阵列具有共享结构
    • US20060175536A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11342010
    • 2006-01-26
    • Young-Chan KimYi-Tae Kim
    • Young-Chan KimYi-Tae Kim
    • H01L27/00
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14603H01L27/14641H01L27/14643H04N5/37457
    • A CMOS sensor array includes a plurality of unit blocks. A unit block includes: N pairs of photo diode regions arranged in a first direction; 2N transfer transistors respectively corresponding to the photo diode regions, wherein each of the transfer transistors is formed at a corner of the corresponding photo diode region, and wherein for each pair of photo diode regions the two corresponding transfer transistors symmetrically oppose each other; N floating diffusion nodes, wherein each of the floating diffusion nodes is respectively arranged between a pair of photo diode regions, and wherein each of the floating diffusion nodes is shared by the two corresponding transfer transistors and the pair of photo diode regions; at least one metal line for coupling the floating diffusion nodes; a reset transistor for resetting a voltage of the floating diffusion nodes; a readout circuit including at least one transistor for sampling the floating diffusion node, wherein the reset transistor and the readout circuit are disposed between the pair of photo diode regions.
    • CMOS传感器阵列包括多个单元块。 单位块包括:沿第一方向布置的N对光电二极管区域; 分别对应于光电二极管区域的2N个转移晶体管,其中每个转移晶体管形成在相应的光电二极管区域的拐角处,并且其中对于每对光电二极管区域,两个对应的转移晶体管彼此对称地对置; N个浮动扩散节点,其中每个浮动扩散节点分别布置在一对光电二极管区域之间,并且其中每个浮动扩散节点由两个对应的传输晶体管和一对光电二极管区域共享; 用于耦合浮动扩散节点的至少一条金属线; 复位晶体管,用于复位浮动扩散节点的电压; 读出电路,包括用于对浮动扩散节点进行采样的至少一个晶体管,其中复位晶体管和读出电路设置在所述一对光电二极管区域之间。