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1. 发明授权

US5330292A System and method for transmitting and calculating data in shield machine 失效
标题翻译：盾构机数据传输和计算系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5330292A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US927672
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： Shoichi Sakanishi , Tetsuya Shinbo , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Yasuo Kanemitsu , Kanji Shibatani , Masahiko Yamamoto , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Shoichi Sakanishi , Tetsuya Shinbo , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Yasuo Kanemitsu , Kanji Shibatani , Masahiko Yamamoto , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： E21D11/00 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/087 , G08C23/00
CPC分类号： G08C23/00 , E21D9/093
摘要： The present invention discloses a system and a method for transmitting data in a shield machine and for calculating the filling amount of a void by detecting the distance to the natural ground. The system and the method are capable of transmitting analogue signals or signals of relatively high frequencies with reliability, enabling an unskilled operator to accurately detect buried articles and accurately carry out the back-filling work. Therefore, an optical rotary joint (100) is disposed between a rotary cutter head (10) and a non-rotary shield body (2) to count time taken to detect the peak value of a reflected signal larger than a standard value or time taken to detect the zero cross position present prior to the peak value. In accordance with the counted time, the distance between the antenna and the natural ground is calculated and displayed. Then, the void volume is calculated in accordance with the distance so that a target value of the back-filling amount is set.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00316 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月29日 102（e）日期1992年9月29日PCT 1991年3月8日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 14077 1991年9月19日，本发明公开了一种在屏蔽机中传送数据的系统和方法，用于通过检测距天然地面的距离来计算空隙的填充量。该系统和方法能够以可靠的方式传输相对较高频率的模拟信号或信号，使得不熟练的操作者能够精确地检测埋置的物品并准确地执行后备工作。因此，光学旋转接头（100）设置在旋转刀头（10）和非旋转屏蔽体（2）之间，以计数检测大于标准值或所用时间的反射信号的峰值所需的时间以检测峰值之前存在的零交叉位置。根据计时时间，计算并显示天线与天然地面之间的距离。然后，根据距离计算空隙体积，使得设定填充量的目标值。

2. 发明授权

US06771488B2 Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the capacitor 失效
标题翻译：固体电解电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06771488B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10451748
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Seiji Takagi , Ayumi Kochi , Yuji Mid , Yasuo Kanemitsu
发明人： Seiji Takagi , Ayumi Kochi , Yuji Mid , Yasuo Kanemitsu
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/012 , H01G9/15 , H01G9/26
摘要： A capacitor includes a valve metal foil including a valve metal porous body and a lead portion, a dielectric layer provided on the valve metal porous body, a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer, a collector layer on the solid electrolyte layer, an anode lead connected to the lead portion, a housing for accommodating the valve metal porous body, the dielectric layer, the solid electrolyte layer, the collector layer, and the anode lead, and for having an end of the anode lead exposed from a surface of the housing, an anode external terminal provided over the housing and connected with the end of the anode lead, and a cathode external terminal provided over the housing and coupled with the collector layer. The capacitor has a large capacitance, a small ESR, and a small ESL.
摘要翻译：电容器包括阀金属箔，其包括阀金属多孔体和引线部分，设置在阀金属多孔体上的电介质层，介电层上的固体电解质层，固体电解质层上的集电层，阳极引线连接到引线部分，用于容纳阀金属多孔体的壳体，电介质层，固体电解质层，集电层和阳极引线，并且用于使阳极引线的端部从壳体的表面暴露出来，设置在外壳上并与阳极引线的端部连接的阳极外部端子，以及设置在壳体上并与集电器层耦合的阴极外部端子。电容器具有大电容，小ESR和小ESL。

3. 发明授权

US06906913B2 Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：固体电解电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06906913B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10416310
申请日：2002-10-17
申请人： Ayumi Kochi , Seiji Takagi , Yuji Mido , Yasuo Kanemitsu
发明人： Ayumi Kochi , Seiji Takagi , Yuji Mido , Yasuo Kanemitsu
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/15 , H01G9/042 , H01G4/228
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , H01G9/15 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor having excellent electrical characteristics due to an insulating protective layer. A water-shedding silicone rubber that cures by moisture or heat energy is coated to form the insulating protective layer on a protruding portion of a valve metal foil, at a protruding portion on the end surface of a porous valve metal body and on the surface of a dielectric layer covering the protruding portion of the valve metal foil.
摘要翻译：一种由于绝缘保护层而具有优异电特性的固体电解电容器。通过水分或热能固化的脱水硅橡胶被涂覆以在阀金属箔的突出部分上形成绝缘保护层，在多孔阀金属体的端表面上的突出部分和覆盖所述阀金属箔的突出部的电介质层。

4. 发明授权

US5240350A Apparatus for detecting position of underground excavator and magnetic field producing cable 失效
标题翻译：检测地下挖掘机和磁场生产电缆位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5240350A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US773579
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Shuji Arakawa , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Yasuo Kanemitsu
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Shuji Arakawa , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Yasuo Kanemitsu
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21B47/022 , E21D9/00 , E21D9/093 , G01C15/00 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/02224 , E21D9/003 , E21D9/004 , G01C15/00 , G01V3/08
摘要： Magnetic field producers are disposed either at the leading portion of an underground excavator or at a reference position in front of the underground excavator. The magnetic field producers can be constituted by a plurality of rectangular loops disposed to run parallel to one another and to overlap one another. The rectangular loops can be individually excited sequentially or they can be simultaneously excited at different frequencies. The magnetic field produced by a magnetic field producer can be detected by a first magnetic field detector and by a second magnetic field detector disposed to the rear of the first magnetic field detector so that the inclination angle of the underground excavator can be obtained from the difference between the positions of the two detectors. A loop of a magnetic field producing cable can be covered by a non-magnetic metal member so that wear and disconnection are prevented. A double loop structure can be employed so that measurement can be performed even if one of the loops is disconnected.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00318 Sec。 371日期1991年11月7日 102（e）1991年11月7日PCT PCT 1991年3月8日PCT。出版物WO91 / 14079 日期1991年9月19日。磁场生产者处置在地下挖掘机的前部或地下挖掘机前面的参考位置。磁场产生器可以由多个矩形环构成，这些矩形环设置为彼此平行并彼此重叠。矩形环可以依次单独激励，也可以以不同频率同时激励。由磁场产生器产生的磁场可以由第一磁场检测器和设置在第一磁场检测器后面的第二磁场检测器检测，从而可以从差异获得地下挖掘机的倾斜角在两个检测器的位置之间。磁场产生电缆的环可以被非磁性金属部件覆盖，从而防止磨损和断开。可以采用双环结构，使得即使其中一个环路断开也可以进行测量。

5. 发明授权

US5199818A Method and apparatus for detecting collapse of natural ground in shield driving method 失效
标题翻译：用于检测盾构驱动方法中自然接地褶皱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5199818A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US773560
申请日：1991-11-06
申请人： Masahiko Yamamoto , Kanji Shibatani , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yasuo Kanemitsu , Tetsuya Shinbo , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Shoichi Sakanishi
发明人： Masahiko Yamamoto , Kanji Shibatani , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yasuo Kanemitsu , Tetsuya Shinbo , Tomoyuki Abe , Yasuhiko Ichimura , Shoichi Sakanishi
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/087 , E21D9/093
CPC分类号： E21D9/093
摘要： A method and an apparatus for performing measurement by a resistivity method in order to detect the thickness of a sludge layer on the outer periphery of a shield machine. A Wenner electrode row (14) on the outer periphery of the machine is used to measure reference resistivities to thereby detect certain resistivities in the depth direction of the natural ground and the sludge layer thickness. At the same time, a dipole electrode row (16) is used to measure voltage distributions in the depth direction of the natural ground and in the direction of the arrangement of the electrodes. The ratios of the values measured by the measurement dipole electrodes to those measured by the reference Wenner electrodes are calculated, and their distribution is charted. When mutually equal values in the distribution map are connected together by continuous curves, a contour-pattern image is obtained, which enables a configuration of the collapse of natural ground to be determined. Such as image can be displayed either two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally by image processing. If a plurality of sets of electrode rows (14) and (16) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the machine, and resistivities are detected while current having different frequencies is supplied, the collapse of the natural ground can be measured quickly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00317 Sec。 371日期1991年11月6日 102（e）日期1991年11月6日PCT 1991年3月8日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 14078 日期1991年9月19日。一种用于通过电阻率法进行测量以便检测盾构机外周上的污泥层的厚度的方法和装置。使用机器外周的文纳电极列（14）来测量参考电阻，从而检测天然地面深度方向上的某些电阻率和污泥层厚度。同时，使用偶极电极列（16）测量自然地面的深度方向和电极排列方向上的电压分布。计算由测量偶极子电极测量的值与通过参考Wenner电极测量的值的比率，并绘制其分布。当通过连续曲线将分布图中的相互相等的值连接在一起时，获得轮廓图案图像，其能够确定自然地面的崩溃的配置。诸如图像可以通过图像处理二维或三维地显示。如果在机器的圆周方向上布置多组电极列（14）和（16），并且在提供具有不同频率的电流的同时检测电阻率，则可以快速测量自然地面的塌陷。

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