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1. 发明授权

US08193501B2 Detector for and a method of detecting electromagnetic radiation 有权
标题翻译：检测器和检测电磁辐射的方法
公开(公告)号：US08193501B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12374394
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Walter Rutten , Matthias Simon , Rainer Kiewitt , Christoph Herrmann , Bernd Menser
发明人： Walter Rutten , Matthias Simon , Rainer Kiewitt , Christoph Herrmann , Bernd Menser
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： A detector unit (301) for detecting electromagnetic radiation (106), the detector unit (301) comprising a conversion material (332) adapted for converting impinging electromagnetic radiation (106) into electric charge carriers, a charge collection electrode (331) adapted for collecting the converted electric charge carriers, a shielding electrode (334, 335) adapted to form a capacitance with the charge collection electrode (331), and an evaluation circuit (312 to 315) electrically coupled with the charge collection electrode (331) and adapted for evaluating the electromagnetic radiation (106) based on the collected electric charge carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电磁辐射（106）的检测器单元（301），所述检测器单元（301）包括适于将入射电磁辐射（106）转换成电荷载流子的转换材料（332），适于收集转换的电荷载体，适于与电荷收集电极（331）形成电容的屏蔽电极（334,335），以及与电荷收集电极（331）电耦合的评估电路（312至315），并且适于用于基于收集的电荷载流子来评估电磁辐射（106）。

2. 发明申请

US20070272871A1 X-Ray Examination Apparatus and Radiation Detector 失效
标题翻译： X射线检查仪和放射检测仪
公开(公告)号：US20070272871A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11568271
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Dirk Schafer , Georg Rose , Jens Wiegert , Michael Overdick , Walter Rutten
发明人： Dirk Schafer , Georg Rose , Jens Wiegert , Michael Overdick , Walter Rutten
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/32
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray detector (1) with an array (2) of sensor elements (21), wherein each row (i) of sensor elements is connected via an addressing line to an addressing unit (5), and wherein each column j) of sensor elements is connected via a read-out line to a read-out unit (3). In the read-out unit (3), sensor signals are preprocessed, for example amplified by amplifiers (31). The detector further comprises a control unit (6) which is adapted to set the gains of said amplifiers (31) for each column (j) and each row (i) individually. The values of the gains may particularly be derived from a priori knowledge, from previous images of the object, or from the image signals of rows that have already been read out.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有传感器元件（21）阵列（2）的X射线检测器（1），其中传感器元件的每一行（i）经由寻址线连接到寻址单元（5），并且其中传感器元件的每个列j）经由读出线连接到读出单元（3）。在读出单元（3）中，传感器信号被预处理，例如由放大器（31）放大。检测器还包括控制单元（6），该控制单元适于为每个列（j）和每一行（i）分别设置所述放大器（31）的增益。增益的值可以特别地从先验知识，从对象的先前图像，或者已经被读出的行的图像信号导出。

3. 发明申请

US20070080916A1 Circuit for addressing electronic units 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于寻址电子单元的电路
公开(公告)号：US20070080916A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US10578446
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Augusto Nascetti , Walter Rutten
发明人： Augusto Nascetti , Walter Rutten
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： H04N5/374
摘要： The invention relates to an addressing circuit for an array arrangement (100) of electronic units (101), which may be, for example, pixels of an X-ray detector. Every pixel (101) is connected to a spatially adjacent shift register (110), the shift registers (110) being connected in turn column-wise in series and also being connected to a common clock line (111,114). A trigger signal fed via an external trigger line (113) is passed by the shift registers (110) from row to row for every clock signal on the clock lines (111,114). In this process, triggered shift registers (110) activate the associate pixels (101) so that they can be read out via read-out lines (105) that extend column-wise.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电子单元（101）的阵列布置（100）的寻址电路，其可以是例如X射线检测器的像素。每个像素（101）连接到空间相邻的移位寄存器（110），移位寄存器（110）依次串联连接，并连接到公共时钟线（111,114）。通过外部触发线（113）馈送的触发信号由时钟线（111,114）上的每个时钟信号通过移位寄存器（110）从一行到另一行。在该过程中，触发移位寄存器（110）激活关联像素（101），使得它们可以通过逐列延伸的读出行（105）读出。

4. 发明授权

US2209420A Chute for silos 失效
标题翻译：滑槽用于筒仓
公开(公告)号：US2209420A
公开(公告)日：1940-07-30
申请号：US18079237
申请日：1937-12-20
申请人： RUTTEN JOE J , WALTER RUTTEN
发明人： RUTTEN JOE J , WALTER RUTTEN
IPC分类号： B65D88/08 , B65D90/00
CPC分类号： B65D88/08 , B65D90/00

5. 发明申请

US20070051894A1 X-ray detector 失效
标题翻译： X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：US20070051894A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10596216
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： Walter Rutten , Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
发明人： Walter Rutten , Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/146 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14618 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/32 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a detector for an X-ray apparatus, which detector comprises a substrate (1) of amorphous or preferably crystalline silicon with an array (2) of sensor element (3) disposed thereon. Integrated electronic modules (4) having analog-digital converters disposed thereon are mounted on one edge (5) of the substrate (1) by flip-chip contacting or the like and are connected by way of signal leads (6) to the sensor elements. The modules (4) and/or the substrate can additionally comprise amplifiers and multiplexers for processing the sensor signals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于X射线设备的检测器，该检测器包括非晶或优选结晶硅的衬底（1），其上设置有传感器元件（3）的阵列（2）。具有设置在其上的模拟数字转换器的集成电子模块（4）通过倒装芯片接触等安装在基板（1）的一个边缘（5）上，并通过信号引线（6）连接到传感器元件。模块（4）和/或衬底可另外包括用于处理传感器信号的放大器和多路复用器。

6. 发明授权

US2339355A Apparatus for edging and forming 失效
标题翻译：磨边和成型装置
公开(公告)号：US2339355A
公开(公告)日：1944-01-18
申请号：US33442540
申请日：1940-05-10
申请人： WALTER RUTTEN
发明人： WALTER RUTTEN
IPC分类号： B21D5/08
CPC分类号： B21D5/08

7. 发明申请

US20050218332A1 Method of reading out the sensor elements of a sensor, and a sensor 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050218332A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11142767
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Walter Rutten , Falko Busse , Norbert Conrads
发明人： Walter Rutten , Falko Busse , Norbert Conrads
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/29 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/09 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/374 , H04N7/18 , G01J1/00 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/374 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method of reading out the sensor elements of a sensor (1) with a matrix of light-sensitive or X-ray-sensitive sensor elements (S1,2; S1,2 . . . ) which are arranged in rows and columns and generate charges in dependence on the incident quantity of radiation, the switches (3) of the relevant sensor elements being activated via address lines (4, . . . , 8, . . . ) and the charges of the respective activated sensor elements being drained via read-out lines (9, 10, 11, . . . ) so as to be processed further by way of amplifiers (14, . . . , 18, . . . ) and transfer means (19). The invention also relates to a corresponding sensor as well as to an X-ray examination apparatus which includes an X-ray source for emitting an X-ray beam for irradiating an object in order to form an X-ray image, as well as a detector for generating an electrical image signal from said X-ray image. Despite the small incident X-ray doses, adequate amounts of charge, and hence electrical signals, are provided so as to form the image in that ingoing address lines (4, . . . , 8, . . . ) are selectably connected, by way of individually controllable switch elements (27, . . . , 30, . . . ) and by means of a switching operation, to each time the respective next address line and the sensor elements of at least two neighboring lines are activated by means of one ingoing signal, and corresponding outgoing read-out lines (9, . . . , 13, . . . ) are selectably connected, by way of individually controllable switch elements (31, . . . , 34, . . . ) and by means of a switching operation, to the respective next read-out line in such a manner that the charge signals read out from the activated sensor elements of at least two neighboring columns are combined so as to form one output signal.

8. 发明申请

US20090321643A1 DETECTOR FOR AND A METHOD OF DETECTING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 有权
标题翻译：用于检测电磁辐射的检测器和检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20090321643A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12374394
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Walter Rutten , Matthias Simon , Rainer Kiewitt , Christoph Herrmann , Bernd Menser
发明人： Walter Rutten , Matthias Simon , Rainer Kiewitt , Christoph Herrmann , Bernd Menser
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： A detector unit (301) for detecting electromagnetic radiation (106), the detector unit (301) comprising a conversion material (332) adapted for converting impinging electromagnetic radiation (106) into electric charge carriers, a charge collection electrode (331) adapted for collecting the converted electric charge carriers, a shielding electrode (334, 335) adapted to form a capacitance with the charge collection electrode (331), and an evaluation circuit (312 to 315) electrically coupled with the charge collection electrode (331) and adapted for evaluating the electromagnetic radiation (106) based on the collected electric charge carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电磁辐射（106）的检测器单元（301），所述检测器单元（301）包括适于将入射电磁辐射（106）转换成电荷载流子的转换材料（332），适于收集转换的电荷载体，适于与电荷收集电极（331）形成电容的屏蔽电极（334,335），以及与电荷收集电极（331）电耦合的评估电路（312至315），并且适于用于基于收集的电荷载流子来评估电磁辐射（106）。

9. 发明授权

US07408166B2 X-ray examination apparatus and radiation detector 失效
标题翻译： X射线检查仪和放射线检测仪
公开(公告)号：US07408166B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11568271
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Dirk Schafer , Georg Rose , Jens Wiegert , Michael Overdick , Walter Rutten
发明人： Dirk Schafer , Georg Rose , Jens Wiegert , Michael Overdick , Walter Rutten
IPC分类号： G01J1/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/32
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray detector (1) with an array (2) of sensor elements (21), wherein each row (i) of sensor elements is connected via an addressing line to an addressing unit (5), and wherein each column j) of sensor elements is connected via a read-out line to a read-out unit (3). In the read-out unit (3), sensor signals are preprocessed, for example amplified by amplifiers (31). The detector further comprises a control unit (6) which is adapted to set the gains of said amplifiers (31) for each column (j) and each row (i) individually. The values of the gains may particularly be derived from a priori knowledge, from previous images of the object, or from the image signals of rows that have already been read out.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有传感器元件（21）阵列（2）的X射线检测器（1），其中传感器元件的每一行（i）经由寻址线连接到寻址单元（5），并且其中传感器元件的每个列j）经由读出线连接到读出单元（3）。在读出单元（3）中，传感器信号被预处理，例如由放大器（31）放大。检测器还包括控制单元（6），该控制单元适于为每个列（j）和每一行（i）分别设置所述放大器（31）的增益。增益的值可以特别地从先验知识，从对象的先前图像，或者已经被读出的行的图像信号导出。

10. 发明申请

US20070158572A1 Method, a system for generating a spatial roadmap for an interventional device and a quality control system for guarding the spatial accuracy thereof 有权
标题翻译：方法，用于产生介入装置的空间路线图的系统和用于保护其空间精度的质量控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20070158572A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US10597751
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Walter Rutten , Michael Overdick
发明人： Walter Rutten , Michael Overdick
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector apparatus (10) with an array (12) of detector pixels. Each pixel (20) of the detector comprises a photogate electrode (21) under which electrical charges produced by incident radiation (v, X) are collected. The change of these charges gives rise to displacement currents in photogate lines (32) connected to the photogate electrodes (21) which may be monitored by current sensors (40). Thus the charges collected by all photogate electrodes (21) connected to a photogate line (32) can be measured during an ongoing exposure, allowing for advanced dose control methods of the illumination.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有检测器像素阵列（12）的辐射检测器装置（10）。检测器的每个像素（20）包括光电极（21），在其下收集由入射辐射（v，X）产生的电荷。这些电荷的变化导致连接到光栅电极（21）的光栅线路（32）中的位移电流，其可由电流传感器（40）监测。因此，可以在正在进行的曝光期间测量连接到光栅线路（32）的所有光栅电极（21）收集的电荷，从而允许照明的高级剂量控制方法。

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