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1. 发明授权

US4494550A Measuring apparatus for the non-invasive detection of venous and arterial blood flow and drainage disorders 失效
标题翻译：用于非侵入性检测静脉和动脉血流和引流障碍的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4494550A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US338507
申请日：1982-01-11
申请人： Vladimir Blazek , Volker Wienert
发明人： Vladimir Blazek , Volker Wienert
IPC分类号： A61B5/026 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0295 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02007 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/7207
摘要： A measuring apparatus for the quantitative evalution of peripheral venous drainage disorders and arterial blood flow disorder in man. In clinical practice, this invention makes it possible on the one hand to objectively detect the changes in cutaneous circulation under physical strain, while it can also be employed, on the other hand, to detect obstacles to venous flow in the extremities. The measuring apparatus detects peripheral drainage and blood flow disorders in human extremities which makes it possible to detect by measuring technology the evacuation and filling of dermal vessels--veins and arteries--non-invasively, objectively and quantitatively. The measuring apparatus comprises a plurality of sources of radiation directed on to the skin of the area of the respective extremity, a radiation receiver for measuring the amount of radiation reflected or dispersed back by the cutaneous vascular plexus, a temperature sensor for simultaneously measuring the skin temperature and an electronic evaluation circuit for detecting and recording the progress of the reflected or dispersed amount of radiation and the skin temperature as a function of time.
摘要翻译：一种用于定量评估人类外周静脉引流障碍和动脉血流紊乱的测量仪器。在临床实践中，本发明使得一方面可以客观地检测物理应变下皮肤循环的变化，另一方面也可以用于检测四肢静脉血流的障碍。测量装置检测人体四周的排水和血流紊乱，这可以通过测量技术来检测真皮血管静脉和动脉的抽真空和非侵入性，客观和定量的检测。测量装置包括多个指向相应末端区域的皮肤的辐射源，用于测量由皮肤血管丛反射或分散的辐射量的辐射接收器，用于同时测量皮肤的温度传感器温度和电子评估电路，用于检测和记录作为时间的函数的反射或分散的辐射量和皮肤温度的进展。

2. 发明授权

US4310246A Photometer sphere 失效
标题翻译：光度计球
公开(公告)号：US4310246A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US127356
申请日：1980-03-05
申请人： Vladimir Blazek
发明人： Vladimir Blazek
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0209 , G01J2001/0481
摘要： A photometer sphere includes a spherical interior encompassed by a diffusely reflecting wall, provided with apertures for incident light as well as for applying samples and photo detectors in the diffusely reflecting wall. The interior is filled completely by an optically homogenous, clear and stray-free material.
摘要翻译：光度计球包括由漫反射壁包围的球形内部，设置有用于入射光的孔以及用于在漫反射壁中施加样品和光电探测器。内部由光学均匀，透明和无杂质的材料完全填充。

3. 发明授权

US4854701A Arrangement for inspecting light waveguide end faces 失效
标题翻译：检查光波导端面的布置
公开(公告)号：US4854701A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US135877
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Joachim J. Noll , Vladimir Blazek , Hans-Jurgen Schmitt
发明人： Joachim J. Noll , Vladimir Blazek , Hans-Jurgen Schmitt
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01M11/331 , G02B6/3807
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement of inspecting light waveguide end faces by observing the interference pattern formed by means of measuring light in the airgap between a plane transparent plate and the end face of a light waveguide abutting on said plate. A less elaborate measuring device requiring less space is obtained in that the measuring light is led towards the end faces to be observed, via the light waveguides (1, 2, 23, 24).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过观察通过测量平板透明板与邻接在所述板上的光波导的端面之间的气隙中的光而形成的干涉图案来检查光波导端面的布置。通过光波导（1,2,23,24），测量光被引向待观察的端面，获得了较少精细的测量装置，需要较少的空间。

4. 发明授权

US5447161A Measurement device for non-invasive determination of blood pressure in the veins and arteries 失效
标题翻译：用于非侵入性测定静脉和动脉血压的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5447161A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US103801
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Vladimir Blazek , Hans-J. Schmitt
发明人： Vladimir Blazek , Hans-J. Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/0225
CPC分类号： A61B5/02007 , A61B5/02152 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02255
摘要： Disclosed is a process and measurement device for noninvasive determination of venous and arterial blood pressure in the arteries of the human body, particularly in the finger and toes. An occlusion band and peripherally thereto a sensor for the detection of changes in the blood volume during the pressure-buildup procedure is attached in these measurement areas. The present invention is distinguished by the pressure-buildup procedure being characterizied by a slow, preferably linear increase in air pressure in the occlusion band and the blood pressure values being determined from the change in the blood volume signal and the respective current occlusion pressure. It is possible for the first time to determine the venous pressure, the arterial diastolic pressure and the arterial systolic pressure bloodlessly during a single measurement test.
摘要翻译：公开了用于非侵入性地确定人体动脉中的静脉和动脉血压的方法和测量装置，特别是在手指和脚趾处。在这些测量区域中附着有用于检测压力累积过程中的血容量变化的传感器的周围的遮挡带。本发明的特征在于压力积聚程序的特征在于阻塞带中空气压力的缓慢优选线性增加，血压值是根据血容量信号和各自的当前阻塞压力的变化而确定的。第一次可以在单次测量测试期间无血压地确定静脉压，动脉舒张压和动脉收缩压。

5. 发明授权

US4904088A Method and apparatus for determining radiation wavelengths and wavelength-corrected radiation power of monochromatic light sources 失效
标题翻译：用于确定单色光源的辐射波长和波长校正辐射功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4904088A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US244577
申请日：1988-09-13
申请人： Vladimir Blazek , Jurgen Seidenberg
发明人： Vladimir Blazek , Jurgen Seidenberg
IPC分类号： G01J3/51 , G01J9/00
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0425 , G01J2001/0481
摘要： A rapid and simple opto-electronic measuring method of determining the wavelength and the wavelength-corrected power of monochromatic light sources is indicated. The photodetectors (1, 2) of different spectral overall sensitivity are acted upon through a transfer device by the flow of radiation of the light source to be measured, and the signals (I1, I2) then produced are supplied through a unit (3) for acquisitioning and processing the measurement values to a calculation unit (4). From the signals (I1, I2) a wavelength-specific quantity is derived in the calculation unit which is compared with the wavelength-specific data present in memory unit (6) after one calibration. Thus, the actual wavelength of the light source to be measured can be determined, be indicated by an indicator unit (7), or be supplied through a data interface. When the actual wavelength is known, a wavelengh-specific correction factor can be interrogated in the memory unit, and a wavelength-corrected power can be calculated in the calculation unit. FOr actuation of the photodetectors (1, 2), a radiation splitter, light wave guides with corresponding connection members of Ulbricht balls can be used.
摘要翻译：指示了确定单色光源的波长和波长校正功率的快速简单的光电测量方法。不同光谱总灵敏度的光电检测器（1,2）通过传输装置通过被测量光源的辐射流量作用，然后产生的信号（I1，I2）通过单元（3）提供，用于将测量值采集和处理到计算单元（4）。在信号（I1，I2）中，在计算单元中导出波长特定量，其与一次校准后存储在存储单元（6）中的波长特定数据进行比较。因此，可以由指示器单元（7）指示要被测量的光源的实际波长，或者通过数据接口提供。当已知实际波长时，可以在存储单元中查询波长特定的校正因子，并且可以在计算单元中计算波长校正功率。可以使用光电探测器（1,2），辐射分离器，具有Ulbricht球的相应连接构件的光波导的FOr致动。

6. 发明授权

US4836212A Apparatus for the noninvasive determination and acoustical representation of the dynamic behavior of peripheral venous hemodynamic 失效
标题翻译：用于无创测定和声学表示外周静脉血流动力学的动力学行为的装置
公开(公告)号：US4836212A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US026606
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Hans J. Schmitt , Vladimir Blazek
发明人： Hans J. Schmitt , Vladimir Blazek
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/0295
CPC分类号： A61B5/0261 , A61B5/0059
摘要： A measuring apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances in the extremities of human beings includes at least one light transmitter for directing light onto the skin of the subject under test and at least one light receiver for receiving reflected radiation and an evaluation and read-out circuit for ascertaining the temporal course of the blood outflow or inflow in the veins by measuring the changes in light reflection. The evaluation and read-out circuit is provided with a digitally controlled tone generator and an electroacoustic transducer that emits a first signal to indicate readiness of the apparatus to effect measurement, a second succession of tones, the frequency of which follows the changes in the intensity of the light reflection until termination of the blood outflow or inflow, and a third signal which indicates the end of the measuring.
摘要翻译：用于非侵入式确定人体末端外围流出和流动干扰的测量装置包括至少一个光发射器，用于将光引导到待测对象的皮肤上，以及用于接收反射辐射的至少一个光接收器以及评估和读出电路，用于通过测量光反射的变化来确定静脉中的血液流出或流入的时间过程。评估和读出电路设置有数字控制的音调发生器和电声换能器，其发出第一信号以指示装置进行测量的准备状态，第二次音调，其频率遵循强度变化的光反射直到血液流出或流入的终止，以及指示测量结束的第三信号。

7. 发明授权

US5009231A Microprocessor controlled apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances 失效
标题翻译：用于非侵入式确定外围流出和流动干扰的微处理器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5009231A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US26607
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Hans J. Schmitt , Vladimir Blazek
发明人： Hans J. Schmitt , Vladimir Blazek
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/0295
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/02
摘要： A measuring apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances in the extremities of human beings includes at least one light transmitter for directing light onto the skin of a human subject and at least one light receiver for receiving reflected light as well as an evaluation and read-out circuit to ascertain the temporal course of blood outflow or inflow in the veins by measuring the changes in the reflected light. The evaluation and read-out circuit calibrates itself prior to measuring by raising the current flowing through the light transmitter or transmitters until the signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver has attained a specific value.
摘要翻译：用于非侵入性确定人体末端的外围流出和流动干扰的测量装置包括至少一个用于将光引导到人类对象的皮肤上的光发射器和用于接收反射光的至少一个光接收器以及评估和读出电路，以通过测量反射光的变化来确定静脉中血液流出或流入的时间过程。评估和读出电路在测量之前通过提高流过光发射器或发射器的电流来校准自身，直到接收器的信噪比达到特定值。

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