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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cooling and sealing design for a gas turbine combustion system
    • 燃气轮机燃烧系统的冷却和密封设计
    • US07096668B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10744423
    • 2003-12-22
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F02C1/00F02G3/00
    • F23R3/60F01D9/023F23D2211/00F23D2214/00F23R2900/00005F23R2900/03041
    • An interface region between a combustion liner and a transition duct of a gas turbine combustor is disclosed having improved cooling such that component life is increased and metal temperatures are lowered. An aft end of a combustion liner is telescopically received within the transition duct such that a combustion liner seal is in contact with an inner wall of the transition duct inlet ring. Increasing the dedicated cooling air supply to the combustion liner aft end, coupled with a modified combustion liner aft end geometry, significantly reduces turbulence and flow re-circulation, thereby resulting in lower metal temperatures and increased component life. Multiple embodiments of the interface region are disclosed depending on the amount of cooling required.
    • 公开了燃气轮机燃烧器的燃烧衬套和过渡管道之间的界面区域,其具有改进的冷却,使得部件寿命增加并且金属温度降低。 燃烧衬套的后端可伸缩地容纳在过渡管道内,使得燃烧衬套密封件与过渡管道入口环的内壁接触。 增加燃烧衬套后端的专用冷却空气供应,与改进的燃烧衬套后端几何结合,显着减少湍流和流动再循环,从而导致更低的金属温度和增加的部件寿命。 取决于所需的冷却量来公开界面区域的多个实施例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pre-mix nozzle and full ring fuel distribution system for a gas turbine combustor
    • 用于燃气轮机燃烧器的预混合喷嘴和全环燃料分配系统
    • US06446439B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09706425
    • 2000-11-03
    • Robert J. KraftVincent C. MartlingBrian R. Mack
    • Robert J. KraftVincent C. MartlingBrian R. Mack
    • F02G100
    • F23R3/286F23D2900/00008F23D2900/00015F23R3/343
    • A fuel nozzle system for use in a combustor utilized in a combustion turbine for reducing nitrogen oxides and other pollutants including an annular fuel distribution manifold separately mounted away from a diffusion nozzle, said annular manifold having a plurality of fuel emitting passages or holes disposed along the downstream side of the manifold, said manifold being mounted in a position away from the diffuser nozzle body to allow air to stream around the manifold on all sides allowing for a thorough mixture of fuel and air around the annular manifold for better premixing in the combustion chamber. In an alternate embodiment, the diffusion nozzle is replaced by a pilot flame nozzle that is supplied with both air and fuel through a premix air and fuel chamber to a pilot flame nozzle which is used to sustain combustion in the secondary chamber. The use of a pilot flame nozzle that has a fuel and air mixture is believed to reduced NOx emissions.
    • 一种用于燃烧器中用于还原氮氧化物和其它污染物的燃烧器的燃料喷嘴系统,所述氮氧化物和其它污染物包括分开安装在远离扩散喷嘴的环形燃料分配歧管,所述环形歧管具有多个燃料发射通道 歧管的下游侧,所述歧管安装在远离扩散器喷嘴体的位置,以允许空气在所有侧面上的歧管流动,允许在环形歧管周围充分混合燃料和空气,以在燃烧室中更好地预混合 。 在替代实施例中,扩散喷嘴由引燃火焰喷嘴代替,该引燃火焰喷嘴通过预混合空气和燃料室供应空气和燃料两者到用于维持次级室中的燃烧的引燃火焰喷嘴。 使用具有燃料和空气混合物的先导火焰喷嘴被认为减少了NOx排放。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Advanced cooling configuration for a low emissions combustor venturi
    • 用于低排放燃烧器文丘里管的先进冷却配置
    • US06772595B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10295437
    • 2002-11-15
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F23R306
    • F23R3/005F23R3/06F23R3/286
    • A method for providing cooling air to the venturi and the combustion chamber in a low NOx emission combustor as used in a gas turbine engine that includes the steps of providing an annular air passage surrounding said combustion chamber and venturi where said cooling air under pressure enters the combustion chamber/venturi near the aft portion of the combustion chamber, passing the air along the combustion chamber, past the venturi where the air exits near the front portion of the convergent area of the venturi. The method prevents any channel/passage cooling air from being received into the combustion chamber, and at the same time, introduces the outlet of the cooling air, after the air has passed over the combustion chamber of the venturi and has been heated, back into the premix chamber thereby improving the efficiency of the combustor while reducing and lowering NOx emission in the combustion process. In an alternate embodiment, a venturi is disclosed that incorporates a cooling passageway have a region of reduced area proximate a venturi throat region. The reduced area in conjunction with a plurality of raised ridges, located along the cooling passageway, for disturbing the cooling flow, enhance overall cooling effectiveness and improve venturi throat heat transfer.
    • 一种用于在燃气涡轮发动机中使用的低NOx排放燃烧器中的文丘里管和燃烧室的冷却空气的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:提供围绕所述燃烧室和文丘里管的环形空气通道,其中所述压力下的冷却空气进入 在燃烧室的后部附近的燃烧室/文丘里管,沿着燃烧室使空气通过文丘里管,其中空气在文丘里管的会聚区域的前部附近离开。 该方法防止任何通道/通道冷却空气被接收到燃烧室中,并且同时在空气已经经过文丘里管的燃烧室并且被加热之后引入冷却空气的出口 从而提高了燃烧器的效率,同时降低和降低了燃烧过程中的NOx排放。 在替代实施例中,公开了一种文丘里管,其包括冷却通道,其具有靠近文丘里喉部区域的减小区域。 结合沿着冷却通道设置的用于干扰冷却流动的多个凸脊的减小面积增强了总体冷却效果并改善了文丘里管喉传热。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Silo/can-annular low emissions combustor
    • 筒仓/罐环式低排放燃烧器
    • US06374594B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09614577
    • 2000-07-12
    • Robert J. KraftVincent C. MartlingBrian R. MackMark A. MinnichTimothy J. teRiele
    • Robert J. KraftVincent C. MartlingBrian R. MackMark A. MinnichTimothy J. teRiele
    • F02C300
    • F23R3/346F23C6/04F23R3/46
    • A gas turbine engine for generating electricity having low NOx emissions that includes a turbine system linearly and axially connected by a power shaft to a compressor section and having a combustion section mounted vertically relative to the turbine section and the compressor section. The combustion system includes a plurality of individual combustors mounted in a circular or annular array around the upper cap or dome of the combustion system, each of said combustors being a dual mode, two-stage, emitting low levels of NOx. Each combustor exhausts its combustion gases into a common central plenum chamber that is vertically oriented relative to the turbine engine centerline. The plenum provides the hot gases to the turbine blades through an annular chamber 360 degrees around the shaft. The gas turbine engine vertical combustion system provides for a highly efficient, low nitric oxide emissions while allowing for uniform mixing of the combusting gases powering the turbine system.
    • 一种用于产生具有低NOx排放的电力的燃气涡轮发动机,其包括通过动力轴线线性和轴向连接到压缩机部分的涡轮机系统,并且具有相对于涡轮部分和压缩机部分垂直安装的燃烧部分。 燃烧系统包括围绕燃烧系统的上盖或圆顶安装成圆形或环形阵列的多个单独的燃烧器,每个燃烧器是双模式,两级发射低水平的NOx。 每个燃烧器将其燃烧气体排放到相对于涡轮发动机中心线垂直定向的公共中央增压室中。 气室通过围绕轴360度的环形室向涡轮机叶片提供热气体。 燃气涡轮发动机垂直燃烧系统提供了高效率的低一氧化氮排放,同时允许为涡轮机系统供电的燃烧气体的均匀混合。