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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Single phase local mobility scheme for wireless access to packet-based networks
    • 用于无线接入基于分组的网络的单相本地移动性方案
    • US07239618B1
    • 2007-07-03
    • US09210213
    • 1998-12-11
    • Thomas F. La PortaKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran RamjeeSandra R. ThuelKannan Varadhan
    • Thomas F. La PortaKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran RamjeeSandra R. ThuelKannan Varadhan
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04L61/2015H04L29/06H04L29/12018H04L29/12216H04L29/12301H04L29/12311H04L29/12801H04L61/10H04L61/2076H04L61/2084H04L61/6004H04W8/087H04W36/04H04W80/04
    • Local mobility within a subnet is supported by classifying wireless base stations, and the routers used to forward packets to those base stations, within defined domains. Domains are defined to incorporate a subnet having a plurality of base stations. Base stations are used by mobile devices to attach to the wired portion of a packet-based network, such as the Internet, and exchange packets thereover with a correspondent node. Packets sent from the correspondent node to the mobile device have a packet destination address corresponding to the mobile device. The mobile device retains this address for the duration of time it is powered up and attached to the Internet via any base station within a given domain. Host-based routing is utilized to update routing table entries corresponding to the mobile device at routers incorporated within a single domain. The routing table entries are established and updated via path setup schemes to convey packets destined for the mobile device along the proper established path through the domain routers and base stations, regardless of the domain base station through which the mobile device is attached. Path setup schemes utilize power up, refresh, and handoff path setup messages to maintain the proper relationship between router interfaces and packet addresses for routing table entries.
    • 通过对无线基站进行分类来支持子网内的本地移动性,并且用于将数据包转发到定义域内的那些基站的路由器。 域定义为包含具有多个基站的子网。 移动设备使用基站来附加到诸如因特网的基于分组的网络的有线部分,并且与对应节点交换分组。 从通信节点发送到移动设备的分组具有对应于移动设备的分组目的地地址。 移动设备在其被加电并且经由给定域内的任何基站连接到因特网的时间内保留该地址。 基于主机的路由用于在单个域内的路由器上更新与移动设备相对应的路由表条目。 通过路径设置方案建立和更新路由表条目,以便通过域路由器和基站传送去往移动设备的分组沿着适当的建立路径,而不管移动设备通过哪个域基站。 路径设置方案利用上电,刷新和切换路径建立消息来维护路由器接口和路由表条目的包地址之间的适当关系。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Packet tunneling optimization to wireless devices accessing packet-based wired networks
    • 分组隧道优化到接入基于分组的有线网络的无线设备
    • US06496505B2
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09210487
    • 1998-12-11
    • Thomas F. La PortaRamachandran RamjeeKannan Varadhan
    • Thomas F. La PortaRamachandran RamjeeKannan Varadhan
    • H04L1228
    • H04W8/085H04L29/06H04W8/26H04W80/04
    • A tunneling optimization is described in which packets are forwarded from a home agent to a mobile device by co-locating a foreign agent corresponding to a mobile device at the mobile device. When a mobile device acquires a new foreign agent, the mobile device notifies the home agent as to the corresponding foreign agent address. A packet received at the home agent having the mobile device as a packet header destination address is parsed and the foreign agent address is substituted for the mobile device address, and the packet is forwarded to the foreign agent. The foreign agent, upon receiving the packet, removes the foreign agent address and replaces the mobile device address as the packet header destination address. The packet is then forwarded to the mobile device.
    • 描述了隧道优化,其中通过在移动设备处共同定位对应于移动设备的外部代理,将分组从归属代理转发到移动设备。 当移动设备获取新的外部代理时,移动设备通知归属代理关于相应的外部代理地址。 解析在归属代理处接收到的具有移动设备作为分组报头目的地地址的分组,并且将外部代理地址替换为移动设备地址,并将分组转发给外部代理。 外部代理在接收到分组后,移除外部代理地址,并将移动设备地址替换为分组头目的地址。 然后将数据包转发到移动设备。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wireless access to packet-based networks
    • 无线接入基于分组的网络
    • US06654359B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09210072
    • 1998-12-11
    • Thomas F. La PortaKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran RamjeeSandra R. ThuelKannan Varadhan
    • Thomas F. La PortaKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran RamjeeSandra R. ThuelKannan Varadhan
    • H04J1228
    • H04L61/2015H04L29/12216H04L29/12301H04L29/12311H04L29/12801H04L61/2076H04L61/2084H04L61/6004H04W40/248H04W40/28H04W40/36H04W80/04H04W88/005
    • Domains are defined to incorporate a subnet including a plurality of base stations and routers. Base stations are used by mobile devices to attach to the wired portion of a packet-based network, such as the Internet, and exchange packets thereover with a correspondent node. Local mobility between domain base stations is provided by including and updating routing table entries at domain routers and base stations for forwarding packets having a mobile device's address as a destination address to the mobile device. Packets are delivered to the mobile device regardless of the domain base station to which the mobile device is attached. When a mobile device is attached to a base station included within a foreign domain, a care-of address is assigned, and packets are tunneled for delivery of packets to the mobile device. Only one care-of address is required per mobile device per foreign domain. Routing table entries used for packet delivery are updated on a purely local subnet basis within domains, whether home domain or foreign domain, making handoffs between base stations substantially transparent to the home agent and the correspondent node.
    • 域被定义为并入包括多个基站和路由器的子网。 移动设备使用基站来附加到诸如因特网的基于分组的网络的有线部分,并且与对应节点交换分组。 通过在域路由器和基站处包括和更新路由表条目来提供域基站之间的本地移动,用于将具有移动设备地址的分组转发到移动设备。 无论移动设备连接到的域基站如何,都将数据包传送到移动设备。 当移动设备附接到包含在外部域中的基站时,分配转交地址,并且分组被隧道传送到移动设备的分组。 每个移动设备每个外国域只需要一个转交地址。 用于分组传递的路由表条目在域内纯属于本地子网进行更新,无论是归属域还是外部域,使基站之间的切换对归属代理和通信节点基本上是透明的。