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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Arterial endothelial function measurement method and apparatus
    • 动脉内皮功能测量方法及装置
    • US20060264755A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11362326
    • 2006-02-23
    • Jonathan MaltzThomas Budinger
    • Jonathan MaltzThomas Budinger
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/08A61B8/488
    • A “relaxoscope” (100) detects the degree of arterial endothelial function. Impairment of arterial endothelial function is an early event in atherosclerosis and correlates with the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. An artery (115), such as the brachial artery (BA) is measured for diameter before and after several minutes of either vasoconstriction or vasorelaxafion. The change in arterial diameter is a measure of flow-mediated vasomodification (FMVM). The relaxoscope induces an artificial pulse (128) at a superficial radial artery (115) via a linear actuator (120). An ultrasonic Doppler stethoscope (130) detects this pulse 10-20 cm proximal to the point of pulse induction (125). The delay between pulse application and detection provides the pulse transit time (PTT). By measuring PTT before (160) and after arterial diameter change (170), FMVM may be measured based on the changes in PTT caused by changes in vessel caliber, smooth muscle tone and wall thickness.
    • “放宽镜”(100)检测动脉内皮功能的程度。 动脉内皮功能的损害是动脉粥样硬化的早期事件,与心血管疾病的主要危险因素相关。 在血管收缩或血管收缩几分钟之前和之后测量动脉(115),例如肱动脉(BA)的直径。 动脉直径的变化是流量介导的血管扩张(FMVM)的量度。 松弛镜通过线性致动器(120)在浅表桡动脉(115)处诱导人造脉冲(128)。 超声多普勒听诊器(130)检测脉搏感应点(125)附近的10-20cm脉冲。 脉冲施加和检测之间的延迟提供脉冲传播时间(PTT)。 通过在(160)之前和动脉直径变化(170)之后测量PTT,可以基于血管口径,平滑肌张力和壁厚变化引起的PTT变化来测量FMVM。