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1. 发明授权

US06840060B2 Methods for achieving operating temperature of glass contacting surfaces of glass forming equipment, and gas mixture therefor 失效
标题翻译：实现玻璃成形设备的玻璃接触表面的工作温度的方法及其混合气体
公开(公告)号：US06840060B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09847634
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman , Peter T. Eagle
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman , Peter T. Eagle
IPC分类号： C03B9/38 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/00 , C03B40/02 , C03B40/027 , C03B40/04
CPC分类号： C03B9/3891 , C03B9/3808 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/00 , C03B40/027
摘要： Method of heating glass contacting surfaces, comprising heating the glass contacting surfaces to a predetermined operating temperature by combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel gas mixture which includes 90% by volume of MAPP gas and 10 percent by volume of propane. Another method blends the MAPP with air and/or natural gas. A novel hydrocarbon fuel gas mixture which includes 90% by volume of MAPP gas and 10% by volume of propane.
摘要翻译：加热玻璃接触表面的方法，包括通过包括90体积％的MAPP气体和10体积％的丙烷的烃燃料气体混合物的燃烧将玻璃接触表面加热到预定的工作温度。另一种方法是将MAPP与空气和/或天然气混合。一种新型烃类燃料气体混合物，其包含90体积％的MAPP气体和10体积％的丙烷。

2. 发明授权

US4498918A Method for producing a glass article 失效
标题翻译：玻璃制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4498918A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US502194
申请日：1983-06-08
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman
IPC分类号： C03B40/027 , C03B40/04 , C03B40/02
CPC分类号： C03B40/04 , C03B40/027
摘要： An improvement in a method for producing a glass article is disclosed. The method includes the steps of lubricating the walls of a mold cavity by igniting a gas therein, introducing a gob into the mold cavity, and pressing the gob to a desired shape. The improvement involves the use, as the gas ignited in the mold cavity, of a mixture of a methyl acetylene/propadiene gas and a hydrocarbon gas having an acetylenic triple bond. The proportion of the hydrocarbon having an acetylenic triple bond is controlled to one at which the flame which results from igniting the gas mixture is capable of penetrating an air lock in a deep mold cavity. Usually, the hydrocarbon gas having an acetylenic triple bond has from two to six carbon atoms and constitutes from 1 percent by volume to 10 percent by volume of the gas mixture.
摘要翻译：公开了玻璃制品的制造方法的改进。该方法包括通过点燃其中的气体来润滑模腔的壁的步骤，将料滴引入模腔中，并将料滴压制成所需的形状。改进之处在于，在模具腔中点燃的气体使用甲基乙炔/丙二烯气体和具有炔属三键的烃气体的混合物。具有炔属三键的碳氢化合物的比例被控制为一个，其中由点燃气体混合物引起的火焰能够穿透深模腔中的空气锁。通常，具有炔属三键的烃气体具有2至6个碳原子，并且构成气体混合物的1体积％至10体积％。

3. 发明授权

US6068889A Method for lubricating glass molds, plungers and the like 失效
标题翻译：玻璃模具，柱塞等的润滑方法
公开(公告)号：US6068889A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US382226
申请日：1999-08-24
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman
IPC分类号： C03B40/04 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/453 , B05D1/08
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C03B40/04 , C23C16/453
摘要： A method for lubricating glass contacting surfaces of glass forming equipment is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of delivering MAPD gas to a venturi at a low pressure, preferably below 10 p.s.i., and delivering oxygen to the venturi at a lower pressure, usually half or less than half of the pressure at which the MAPD gas is delivered to the venturi. The MAPD gas and the oxygen are mixed in the venturi and delivered to and through a nozzle which is directed toward a glass contacting surface. The mixture is ignited as it leaves the nozzle; its flow is controlled so that the temperature of the flame is between approximately 1500 and 1800 degrees K. By controlling the temperature of the flame, the method is operable to deposit on the glass contacting surface a lubricating coating of graphite including a substantial percentage of flat plate graphite. Also disclosed is a method which involves mixing up to about 5 percent by volume of acetylene with the MAPD gas, before the latter is mixed with oxygen gas; the acetylene-containing mixture produces a longer flame, which is capable of reaching the bottoms of relatively deep molds, than does a mixture of MAPD gas and oxygen. In some situations, for example, lubricating conveyor belts for transporting hot glass, natural gas is substituted for the oxygen and lubrication is achieved with less use of the MAPD gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于润滑玻璃成型设备的玻璃接触表面的方法。该方法包括以低压（优选低于10psi）将MAPD气体输送到文丘里管的步骤，并将氧气以较低的压力（通常为MAPD气体输送至文丘里 MAPD气体和氧气在文氏管中混合并输送到并通过指向玻璃接触表面的喷嘴。混合物离开喷嘴时点燃; 其流量被控制，使得火焰的温度在约1500和1800度K之间。通过控制火焰的温度，该方法可操作地在玻璃接触表面上沉积包含相当大百分比的平板的石墨润滑涂层板石墨。还公开了一种方法，其将高达约5体积％的乙炔与MAPD气体混合，然后将其与氧气混合; 含有乙炔的混合物比MAPD气体和氧气的混合物产生更长的火焰，其能够达到相对较深的模具的底部。在某些情况下，例如，用于运输热玻璃的润滑输送带，天然气代替氧气，并且通过较少使用MAPD气体实现润滑。

4. 发明授权

US5679409A Method for lubricating glass molds, plungers and the like 失效
标题翻译：玻璃模具，柱塞等的润滑方法
公开(公告)号：US5679409A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US603501
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman
IPC分类号： C03B40/02 , C03B40/027 , C03B40/04 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/453 , B05D1/08
CPC分类号： C03B40/02 , C03B40/027 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/453
摘要： A method for lubricating glass contacting surfaces of glass forming equipment is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of delivering MAPD gas to a venturi at a low pressure, preferably below 10 p.s.i., and delivering oxygen to the venturi at a lower pressure, usually is half or less than half of the pressure at which the MAPD gas is delivered to the venturi. The MAPD gas and the oxygen are mixed in the venturi and delivered to and through a nozzle which is directed toward a glass contacting surface. The mixture is ignited as it leaves the nozzle; its flow is controlled so that the temperature of the flame is between approximately 1500 and 1800 degrees K. By controlling the temperature of the flame, the method is operable to deposit on the glass contacting surface a lubricating coating of graphite including a substantial percentage of flat plate graphite.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于润滑玻璃成型设备的玻璃接触表面的方法。该方法包括以低压（优选低于10psi）将MAPD气体输送到文丘里管，并以较低的压力将氧输送到文丘里管，通常为输送MAPD气体的压力的一半或更小的一半到文丘里 MAPD气体和氧气在文氏管中混合并输送到并通过指向玻璃接触表面的喷嘴。混合物离开喷嘴时点燃; 其流量被控制，使得火焰的温度在约1500和1800度K之间。通过控制火焰的温度，该方法可操作地在玻璃接触表面上沉积包含相当大百分比的平板的石墨润滑涂层板石墨。

5. 发明授权

US06955066B2 Method and system for coating a glass contacting surface with a thermal barrier and lubricous coating 有权
标题翻译：用热屏障和润滑涂层涂覆玻璃接触表面的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06955066B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10383164
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman
IPC分类号： C03B9/38 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/00 , C03B40/02 , C03B40/027 , C03B40/04 , C03C20060101 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/453 , C03B40/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C03B9/3808 , C03B9/3891 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/00 , C03B40/027 , C23C16/453
摘要： A method and system for coating a glass contacting surface with a thermal barrier and lubricious coating. The system uses a novel exterior surface mixing tip device wherein oxygen is supplied through a predetermined portion of one supply line, and a predetermined gas is supplied through a predetermined portion of another supply line enveloping the first predetermined portion.
摘要翻译：一种用热屏障和光滑涂层涂覆玻璃接触表面的方法和系统。该系统使用新颖的外表面混合尖端装置，其中通过一条供应管线的预定部分供应氧气，并且通过包围第一预定部分的另一供应管线的预定部分供应预定气体。

6. 发明授权

US4333756A Method for producing a pressed glass article 失效
标题翻译：压制玻璃制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4333756A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US241491
申请日：1981-03-09
申请人： Thomas A. Seeman
发明人： Thomas A. Seeman
IPC分类号： C03B11/10 , C03B11/12 , C03B40/04 , C03B40/02
CPC分类号： C03B11/10 , C03B11/127 , C03B40/04
摘要： Improvements in a method for producing a pressed glass article are disclosed. The method includes causing a gas to flow from a manifold around the exterior of a plunger used for pressing a gob of softened glass in a mold; the improvements include the use of a gas which is a cold mixture of at least one alkane and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon, control of the proportion of alkane to unsaturated hydrocarbon so that a substantially invisible lubricious coating is deposited on the plunger, causing the gas to flow at a sufficiently high rate to cause excessive cooling, and controlling the temperature of the plunger by periodically interrupting the gas flow. The method of the invention provides cooling and lubrication of glass pressing apparatus with a single gas mixture, and helps to alleviate such problems as high expense, inadequate cooling and/or lubrication, pollution and excessive carbonaceous residue which can result from conventional methods.
摘要翻译：公开了制造压制玻璃制品的方法的改进。该方法包括使气体从用于在模具中挤压软化玻璃料滴的柱塞的外部的歧管流出; 改进包括使用作为至少一种烷烃和至少一种不饱和烃的冷混合物的气体，控制烷烃与不饱和烃的比例，使得基本上不可见的润滑涂层沉积在柱塞上，导致气体以足够高的速率流动以引起过度的冷却，并且通过周期性地中断气体流量来控制柱塞的温度。本发明的方法提供了具有单一气体混合物的玻璃压制装置的冷却和润滑，并且有助于缓解由传统方法产生的高成本，不充分的冷却和/或润滑，污染和过量的碳质残余物等问题。

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