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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Halftone phase shift mask, blank for the same, and methods of
manufacturing these
    • 半色调相移掩模,空白为相同,以及制造这些的方法
    • US5935735A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US954939
    • 1997-10-22
    • Kinji OkuboTadashi MatsuoTakashi Haraguchi
    • Kinji OkuboTadashi MatsuoTakashi Haraguchi
    • G03F1/00G03F9/00
    • G03F1/32
    • A quartz glass substrate is placed in a DC or RF sputtering apparatus containing argon gas or oxygen gas. A zirconium compound target is reactively sputtered to form at least one halftone film made of a zirconium compound target on the substrate, thereby forming a blank for a halftone phase shift mask. The refractive index, the extinction coefficient, and the film thickness of the halftone film are so determined that the transmittance and the reflectance to exposure light are 2 to 15% and 30% or less, respectively, and the transmittance to inspection light is 30% or less. Examples of the zirconium compound are zirconium oxide, zirconium nitride, zirconium oxynitride, zirconium oxycarbide, zirconium carbonitride, zirconium halide, zirconium halide oxide, zirconium halide nitride, zirconium oxide silicide, zirconium nitride silicide, zirconium oxynitride silicide, zirconium oxycarbide silicide, zirconium carbonitride silicide, zirconium halide silicide, zirconium halide oxide silicide, and zirconium halide nitride silicide.
    • 将石英玻璃基板放置在包含氩气或氧气的DC或RF溅射装置中。 反应性地溅射锆化合物靶,以在衬底上形成由锆化合物靶材制成的至少一个半色调膜,从而形成半色调相移掩模的坯料。 确定半色调膜的折射率,消光系数和膜厚分别为曝光光的透射率和反射率分别为2〜15%和30%以下,对检查光的透射率为30% 或更少。 锆化合物的实例是氧化锆,氮化锆,氮氧化锆,碳氧化锆,碳氮化锆,卤化锆,卤化锆锆,卤化锆氮化物,氧化锆硅化物,氮化锆硅化物,氧氮化锆硅化物,碳氧化锆硅,碳氮化锆 硅化物,卤化锆硅化物,卤化锆氧化物硅化物和卤化锆氮化硅硅化物。