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1. 发明授权

US6037714A Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于低压放电灯的空心电极，特别是窄直径的荧光灯和霓虹灯以及含有它们的灯
公开(公告)号：US6037714A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US581236
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Vivek Mehrotra , Thomas F. McGee , Susan McGee , Jeroen Langevoort , Edward Young
发明人： Vivek Mehrotra , Thomas F. McGee , Susan McGee , Jeroen Langevoort , Edward Young
IPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/78
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/36
摘要： Novel emitter materials, electrode assemblies amd lamps comprising the same are provided in which, in accordance with the invention, novel electrodes are provided having a lamp electrode structure, preferably including a hollow ferrule for sealing in a lamp to permit evacuation; an emitter material of the invention on at least one surface thereof, preferably on a protrusion attached to the hollow ferrule; a thermal isolator, preferably in the form of a low thermal conductivity wire or an incised or cut-out portion of the hollow ferrule body, for thermally isolating the protrusion from the ferrule to maintain a sufficiently high temperature for thermionic emission, and further comprising an emitter material requiring no in-lamp processing. The emitter materials are a mixed oxide of Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof with one or more of the metals from the series comprising Ta, Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, and La, are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, Ba.sub.5 Ta.sub.4 O.sub.15, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x ZrO.sub.3, wherein x ranges from a value of 0 to 1, and are most preferably one or more mixed oxides selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.0.75 Sr.sub.0.25 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 ZrO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：提供了新的发射体材料，包括它们的电极组件amd灯，其中根据本发明提供了具有灯电极结构的新型电极，优选地包括用于密封灯以便排空的中空套圈; 本发明的发射体材料在其至少一个表面上，优选地在连接到中空套圈的突起上; 优选为导热性较弱的导线或中空套管主体的切口或切口部分的热隔离器，用于将突起与套圈热隔离以保持足够高的热离子发射温度，并且还包括发射体材料不需要灯管内加工。发射极材料是Ba，Sr的混合氧化物及其与一种或多种来自包含Ta，Ti，Zr，Sc，Y和La的系列的金属的混合物，优选选自Ba4Ta2O9，Ba5Ta4O15， BaY2O4，BaCeO3，BaxSr1-xY2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，BaxSr1-xTiO3和BaxSr1-xZrO3，其中x为0至1，最优选为选自Ba4Ta2O9，BaY2O4中的一种或多种混合氧化物，BaCeO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5Y2O4，Ba0.75Sr0.25Y2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3。

2. 发明授权

US5905339A Gas discharge lamp having an electrode with a low heat capacity tip 失效
标题翻译：气体放电灯具有具有低热容量尖端的电极
公开(公告)号：US5905339A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US764700
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Hui-Meng Chow , Jose Azevedo , Susan McGee
发明人： Hui-Meng Chow , Jose Azevedo , Susan McGee
IPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/78
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/36
摘要： An electric gas discharge lamp includes an electrode having a tip portion comprised by a mesh body carrying an emitter material. The mesh body in a favorable embodiment is circular cylindrical and is attached via an electrically conductive thermal isolator to a conductive feed-through, such as a hollow ferrule, extending through a seal of the lamp vessel. As compared to a continuous walled tip portion of similar shape and material, the mesh body has a lower mass and heat capacity, and can therefore be operated at higher temperatures without increasing the temperature of the seal area. The higher operating temperature of the tip portion promotes greater electron emission from the emitter material, and therefore a lower cathode fall. A lower cathode fall enables the lamp to be operated at higher lamp currents for greater light output. The mesh body also has the capability to reduce sputtering from the electrode through improved adhesion of the emitter material to the tip portion and faster attainment of its nominal operating temperature as compared to a smooth continuous walled body. In a favorable embodiment, the lamp is a low pressure discharge lamp having an inside diameter of less than about 5 mm.
摘要翻译：电气放电灯包括具有由承载发射体材料的网状体构成的尖端部分的电极。在有利的实施例中的网状体是圆柱形的并且通过导电隔热器附接到延伸穿过灯泡的密封件的导电馈通，例如中空的套圈。与具有类似形状和材料的连续的壁顶部相比，网状体具有较低的质量和热容量，因此可以在较高温度下操作而不增加密封区域的温度。尖端部分的较高工作温度促进发射体材料的更大的电子发射，因此下部阴极下降。较低的阴极下降使灯可以在更高的灯电流下工作，以获得更大的光输出。与光滑的连续壁体相比，网状体还具有通过改善发射体材料对尖端部分的附着力和更快地达到其标称操作温度来减少从电极溅射的能力。在有利的实施例中，灯是内径小于约5mm的低压放电灯。

3. 发明授权

US5744905A Emission materials for discharge lamps and method for manufacturing electrode structures with such materials 失效
标题翻译：用于放电灯的排放材料和用这种材料制造电极结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5744905A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US916747
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , David Robert Woodward , Thomas O. Leyh , Susan McGee
发明人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , David Robert Woodward , Thomas O. Leyh , Susan McGee
IPC分类号： H01J1/142 , H01J61/067 , H01J1/62 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/12 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J1/142
摘要： The present invention is directed to new electrode structures for use in fluorescent lamps in which a tungsten base structure is provided with electron emissive materials including one or more of barium titanate, barium zirconate, barium strontium zirconate, barium cerium oxide, barium tantalate, and barium strontium yittrium oxide. Amounts of MgO may be added to improve or change emitter properties. A composite electrode structure can be formed by way of coating a tungsten coil with a slurry of this material, or providing powdered mixtures of both the electron emissive material and tungsten material and sintering this powdered material into a high density composite electrode structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于荧光灯的新的电极结构，其中钨基结构设置有电子发射材料，该电子发射材料包括钛酸钡，锆酸钡，锆酸锶钡，钡钡钡和钡钡中的一种或多种氧化锶钇。可以加入MgO的量以改善或改变发射体性质。可以通过用该材料的浆料涂覆钨线圈或者提供电子发射材料和钨材料的粉末混合物并将该粉末材料烧结成高密度复合电极结构来形成复合电极结构。

4. 发明授权

US5982097A Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于低压放电灯的空心电极，特别是窄直径的荧光灯和霓虹灯以及含有它们的灯
公开(公告)号：US5982097A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US581237
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Vivek Mehrotra , Thomas F. McGee , Susan McGee , Jeroen Langevoort , Edward Young
发明人： Vivek Mehrotra , Thomas F. McGee , Susan McGee , Jeroen Langevoort , Edward Young
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677
摘要： Novel emitter materials, electrode assemblies amd lamps comprisinfg the same are provided in which, in accordance with the invention, novel electrodes are provided having a lamp electrode structure, preferably including a hollow ferrule for sealing in a lamp to permit evacuation; an emitter material of the invention on at least one surface thereof, preferably on a protrusion attached to the hollow ferrule; a thermal isolator, preferably in the form of a low thermal conductivity wire or an incised or cut-out portion of the hollow ferrule body, for thermally isolating the protrusion from the ferrule to maintain a sufficiently high temperature for thermionic emission, and further comprising an emitter material requiring no in-lamp processing. The emitter materials are a mixed oxide of Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof with one or more of the metals from the series comprising Ta, Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, and La, are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, Ba.sub.5 Ta.sub.4 O.sub.15, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x ZrO.sub.3, wherein x ranges from a value of 0 to 1, and are most preferably one or more mixed oxides selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.0.75 Sr.sub.0.25 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 ZrO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：提供了新的发射体材料，包括其的电极组件amd灯，其中根据本发明，提供了具有灯电极结构的新型电极，优选地包括用于密封灯以便排空的中空套圈; 本发明的发射体材料在其至少一个表面上，优选地在连接到中空套圈的突起上; 优选为导热性较弱的导线或中空套管主体的切口或切口部分的热隔离器，用于将突起与套圈热隔离以保持足够高的热离子发射温度，并且还包括发射体材料不需要灯管内加工。发射极材料是Ba，Sr的混合氧化物及其与一种或多种来自包含Ta，Ti，Zr，Sc，Y和La的系列的金属的混合物，优选选自Ba4Ta2O9，Ba5Ta4O15， BaY2O4，BaCeO3，BaxSr1-xY2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，BaxSr1-xTiO3和BaxSr1-xZrO3，其中x为0至1，最优选为选自Ba4Ta2O9，BaY2O4中的一种或多种混合氧化物，BaCeO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5Y2O4，Ba0.75Sr0.25Y2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3。

5. 发明授权

US5847498A Multiple layer composite electrodes for discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：放电灯多层复合电极
公开(公告)号：US5847498A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US363184
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , Susan McGee , Thomas F. McGee
发明人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , Susan McGee , Thomas F. McGee
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/78 , H01J1/14 , H01J19/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/78 , H01J61/067 , H01J9/022
摘要： Composite sintered electrodes with improved properties that make them suitable for use in a variety of lamp types, are provided which comprise a refractory metal and a substantial amount of a refractory emitter oxide, either single layer or multiple layer, the composites having been subjected to sintering at an elevated temperature effective to form a composite electrode having a density of at least 85%, preferably in the presence of a sintering activator, such as for example, Ni, or mixture thereof with a sintering aid such as, for example, Li.sub.2 O.
摘要翻译：提供具有改进的性质的复合烧结电极，其适用于各种灯类型，其包括难熔金属和大量的耐火发射体氧化物，单层或多层，复合材料已进行烧结在有效形成密度为至少85％的复合电极的高温下，优选在烧结活化剂例如Ni的存在下，或其与烧结助剂例如Li 2 O的混合物。

6. 发明授权

US5066544A Dispersion strengthened lead-tin alloy solder 失效
标题翻译：分散强化铅锡合金焊料
公开(公告)号：US5066544A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US573440
申请日：1990-08-27
申请人： Hemant S. Betrabet , Otmar H. Boser , Robert H. Kane , Susan McGee , Thomas Caulfield
发明人： Hemant S. Betrabet , Otmar H. Boser , Robert H. Kane , Susan McGee , Thomas Caulfield
IPC分类号： B23K35/26 , C22C11/06 , C22C13/00 , C22C29/00 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： B23K35/268 , B23K35/262 , H05K3/3484 , H05K2201/0215 , H05K2201/0272 , H05K3/3463 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12687
摘要： An improved dispersion strengthened lead-tin alloy solder is provided in which there is dispersed in the solder up to about 5 vol. percent of small particles, of a metal sulfide or a nickel-tin intermetallic.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的分散强化的铅锡合金焊料，其中在焊料中分散到约5体积％。百分比的小颗粒，金属硫化物或镍 - 锡金属间化合物。

7. 发明授权

US5847497A Multiple layer composite electrodes for discharge lamps and low temperature co-sintering method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于放电灯的多层复合电极和用于制造它的低温共烧结方法
公开(公告)号：US5847497A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US832895
申请日：1997-04-03
申请人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , Susan McGee , Thomas F. McGee
发明人： Vivek Mehrotra , Hemant S. Betrabet , Susan McGee , Thomas F. McGee
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/78
CPC分类号： H01J61/78 , H01J61/067 , H01J9/022
摘要： Lamps that include composite sintered electrodes with improved properties that make them suitable for use in a variety of lamp types, are provided by a method for producing electrodes which comprise a refractory metal and a refractory emitter oxide, either single layer or multiple layer, the composites having been subjected to sintering at an elevated temperature effective to form a composite electrode having a density of at least 85%, preferably in the presence of a sintering activator, such as for example, Ni, or mixture thereof with a sintering aid such as, for example Li.sub.2 O.
摘要翻译：包括具有改进的性质的复合烧结电极的灯具使其适用于各种灯类型，通过生产电极的方法提供，所述电极包括难熔金属和耐火发射体氧化物，单层或多层，复合材料已经在升高的温度下进行烧结，有效地形成密度为至少85％的复合电极，优选在烧结活化剂例如Ni或其混合物存在下与烧结助剂例如，例如Li2O。

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