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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for polishing a wafer and method for detecting a polishing end point by the same
    • 用于抛光晶片的装置和用于检测抛光终点的方法
    • US08038508B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12285852
    • 2008-10-15
    • Jong-Heun LimSung-Ho ShinBo-Un YoonChang-Ki Hong
    • Jong-Heun LimSung-Ho ShinBo-Un YoonChang-Ki Hong
    • B24B49/00
    • B24B9/065B24B21/02B24B37/013B24B49/12
    • A wafer polishing apparatus includes a polishing tape extending between two guide rollers, a first surface of the polishing tape contacting a surface of a wafer to be polished, a polishing head including a pusher pad, the pusher pad adapted to push the polishing tape against the surface of the wafer to be polished, a color image sensor adjacent to the polishing tape, the color image sensor being adapted to detect a color image of the polishing tape and to output a signal corresponding to the detected color image, and a controller connected to the color image sensor, the controller being adapted to receive the signal output from the color image sensor and to determine when a color of the color image detected by the color image sensor changes, a change in the color image indicating a polishing end point.
    • 晶片抛光装置包括在两个导辊之间延伸的研磨带,抛光带的与待抛光晶片的表面接触的第一表面,包括推动垫的抛光头,该推动垫适于将抛光带推向 要抛光的晶片的表面,邻近抛光带的彩色图像传感器,彩色图像传感器适于检测研磨带的彩色图像并输出与检测到的彩色图像相对应的信号,以及控制器,连接到 所述彩色图像传感器,所述控制器适于接收从彩色图像传感器输出的信号,并且确定由彩色图像传感器检测到的彩色图像的颜色何时改变指示抛光终点的彩色图像的变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hand over method for dual band/dual mode mobile communication terminal
    • 双频/双模移动通信终端的交接方法
    • US07969944B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US11576849
    • 2005-01-04
    • Young-Lak KimSung-Ho ShinHyun-Wook KimJong-Tae Ihm
    • Young-Lak KimSung-Ho ShinHyun-Wook KimJong-Tae Ihm
    • H04W4/00H04W36/00H04M1/00
    • H04W36/14
    • The handover method includes the steps of the base stations of the synchronous mobile communication network transmitting dummy pilot signals for the asynchronous mobile communication network, the mobile communication terminal, for which call connection with the asynchronous mobile communication network is performed through the asynchronous wireless device, determining whether the dummy pilot signals for the asynchronous mobile communication network have been received through the asynchronous wireless device; the mobile communication terminal requesting handover from the asynchronous mobile communication network if it is determined that the dummy pilot signals for the asynchronous mobile communication network have been received; and the asynchronous mobile communication network determining that handover is possible, notifying the mobile communication terminal of the determination that handover is possible, and the asynchronous mobile communication network requesting handover to the synchronous mobile communication network, thus performing handover.
    • 切换方法包括以下步骤:同步移动通信网络的基站发送用于异步移动通信网络的虚拟导频信号,移动通信终端,其通过异步无线设备执行与异步移动通信网络的呼叫连接, 确定异步移动通信网络的虚拟导频信号是否已经通过异步无线设备接收; 如果确定已经接收到用于异步移动通信网络的虚拟导频信号,则移动通信终端请求从异步移动通信网络的切换; 并且异步移动通信网络确定切换是可能的,向移动通信终端通知可能进行切换的确定以及请求切换到同步移动通信网络的异步移动通信网络,从而执行切换。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LED LIGHTING DEVICE
    • LED照明设备
    • US20110069491A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12959760
    • 2010-12-03
    • Sung Ho Shin
    • Sung Ho Shin
    • F21S8/00
    • F21V5/04F21K9/66F21V3/04F21V5/00F21V5/008F21V13/02F21Y2115/10
    • An LED lighting device is provided, which does not create dazzling effects, has no difference in brightness in accordance with viewing angles, and has superior interior effects. The LED lighting device includes an LED irradiating light onto an outside, a first lens having a lower part in which the LED is provided and having a convex form to diffuse the light incident from the LED through the lower part thereof to the outside, and a second lens provided on the outside of the first lens and having a rough surface formed on its inner surface to diffusedly reflect the light diffused through the first lens.
    • 提供不产生炫目效果的LED照明装置,根据观看角度的亮度没有差异,并且具有优异的内部效果。 LED照明装置包括将光照射到外部的LED,具有下部的第一透镜,其中设置有LED,并且具有凸形,以将从LED的入射到其的下部的光向外部扩散,并且 第二透镜设置在第一透镜的外侧,并且具有形成在其内表面上的粗糙表面,以漫反射透过第一透镜的光。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • LED lighting device
    • LED照明装置
    • US07891843B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US12371476
    • 2009-02-13
    • Sung Ho Shin
    • Sung Ho Shin
    • F21S8/00
    • F21V5/04F21K9/66F21V3/04F21V5/00F21V5/008F21V13/02F21Y2115/10
    • An LED lighting device is provided, which does not create dazzling effects, has no difference in brightness in accordance with viewing angles, and has superior interior effects. The LED lighting device includes an LED irradiating light onto an outside, a first lens having a lower part in which the LED is provided and having a convex form to diffuse the light incident from the LED through the lower part thereof to the outside, and a second lens provided on the outside of the first lens and having a rough surface formed on its inner surface to diffusedly reflect the light diffused through the first lens.
    • 提供不产生炫目效果的LED照明装置,根据观看角度的亮度没有差异,并且具有优异的内部效果。 LED照明装置包括将光照射到外部的LED,具有下部的第一透镜,其中设置有LED,并且具有凸形,以将从LED的入射到其的下部的光向外部扩散,并且 第二透镜设置在第一透镜的外侧,并且具有形成在其内表面上的粗糙表面,以漫反射透过第一透镜的光。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for handover between asynchronous communication network and synchronous communication network
    • 异步通信网与同步通信网之间切换的方法
    • US07826423B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US10585303
    • 2005-01-05
    • Young-Lak KimSung-Ho ShinJong-Tae Ihm
    • Young-Lak KimSung-Ho ShinJong-Tae Ihm
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W36/0066
    • In the handover method, a radio network controller periodically measures the wireless environment of a mobile communication terminal, determines whether handover is required, and informs the asynchronous mobile switching center of the asynchronous communication system that the handover is required. The asynchronous mobile switching center requests the handover and a synchronous mobile switching center assigns a forward channel to the mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal prepares for communication with a synchronous mobile communication system according to the direction of the asynchronous mobile switching center, and causes a backward channel with respect to the synchronous communication system to be assigned to the mobile communication terminal. The synchronous mobile switching center informs the asynchronous mobile switching center that handover has been completed, and causes a connection between the asynchronous mobile switching center and the radio network controller to be released.
    • 在切换方法中,无线网络控制器周期性地测量移动通信终端的无线环境,确定是否需要切换,并且通知异步通信系统的异步移动交换中心需要切换。 异步移动交换中心请求切换,并且同步移动交换中心向移动通信终端分配前向信道。 移动通信终端根据异步移动交换中心的方向准备与同步移动通信系统的通信,并且使相对于同步通信系统的反向信道被分配给移动通信终端。 同步移动交换中心通知异步移动交换中心切换已经完成,并使得异步移动交换中心与无线网络控制器之间的连接被释放。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ABRASION AMOUNT AND PAD FRICTION FORCE OF POLISHING PAD USING THICKNESS CHANGE OF SLURRY FILM
    • 用于测量浆料膜厚度改变抛光垫和垫片摩擦力的方法和装置
    • US20070184761A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US11735850
    • 2007-04-16
    • Sung-Ho SHIN
    • Sung-Ho SHIN
    • B24B29/00
    • B24B49/00B24B37/042B24B37/20B24B57/02
    • A method and apparatus for measuring an abrasion amount and a friction force of a polishing pad using a thickness change of a slurry film in a chemical mechanical polishing operation are provided. In a preferred method, for example, a first displacement of a semiconductor wafer with respect to a polishing pad is measured during an initial stage and a first reference range of the thickness change of the slurry film is preferably set to determine a replacement time corresponding to the abrasion amount of the polishing pad. A conditioning condition of the polishing pad conditioning can also be set, and a second displacement of the semiconductor wafer with respect to the polishing pad can be measured when the surface of the semiconductor wafer is polished by the polishing pad. The first displacement is then preferably compared with the second displacement to calculate the thickness change of the slurry film formed between the polishing pad and the semiconductor wafer. When the thickness change of the slurry film is out of the first reference range, the polishing pad is preferably replaced. When the surface state of the polishing pad corresponding to the thickness change of the slurry film fails the conditioning condition, a conditioning operation to condition the surface of the polishing pad is preferably performed.
    • 提供了一种用于在化学机械抛光操作中使用浆料膜的厚度变化来测量抛光垫的磨损量和摩擦力的方法和装置。 在优选的方法中,例如,在初始阶段测量半导体晶片相对于抛光垫的第一位移,并且优选设置浆料膜的厚度变化的第一参考范围,以确定对应于 抛光垫的磨损量。 还可以设置抛光垫调理的调理条件,并且当通过抛光垫抛光半导体晶片的表面时,可以测量半导体晶片相对于抛光垫的第二位移。 然后优选将第一位移与第二位移进行比较,以计算在抛光垫和半导体晶片之间形成的浆料膜的厚度变化。 当浆料膜的厚度变化超出第一参考范围时,优选更换抛光垫。 当与浆料膜的厚度变化相对应的抛光垫的表面状态在调理条件下失效时,优选进行调整抛光垫表面的调节操作。