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1. 发明申请

US20070258321A1 System for reducing towing noise in marine seismic survey streamers 有权
标题翻译：减少海洋地震勘测拖缆噪音的系统
公开(公告)号：US20070258321A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11429909
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Stig Tenghamn
发明人： Stig Tenghamn
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/201
摘要： A seismic streamer includes a jacket covering an exterior of the streamer. At least one strength member extends along the length of the jacket. The strength member is disposed inside the jacket. At least one seismic sensor is disposed in an interior of the jacket. An acoustically transparent material fills void space in the interior of the jacket. At least one longitudinally compressible element is disposed at a selected position along the streamer. The longitudinally compressible element fills substantially all void space within a cross-section of the interior of the jacket to separate the material into two compartments, thus attenuating transmission of acoustic waves in the material across the element.
摘要翻译：地震拖缆包括覆盖拖缆外部的护套。至少一个强度构件沿着护套的长度延伸。加强件设置在护套内。至少一个地震传感器设置在护套的内部。透声材料填充护套内部的空隙。至少一个纵向可压缩元件设置在沿着拖缆的选定位置。纵向可压缩元件基本上填充护套内部横截面中的所有空隙，以将材料分离成两个隔室，从而衰减穿过元件的材料中的声波的透过。

2. 发明申请

US20060215490A1 Multicomponent marine geophysical data gathering system 审中-公开
标题翻译：多组分海洋地球物理数据采集系统
公开(公告)号：US20060215490A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11198477
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Stig Tenghamn , Audun Sodal , Andre Stenzel
发明人： Stig Tenghamn , Audun Sodal , Andre Stenzel
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/181 , G01V1/185 , G01V1/189 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/56
摘要： In one embodiment the invention comprises a particle velocity sensor that includes a housing with a geophone mounted in the housing. A fluid that substantially surrounds the geophone is included within the housing. The particle velocity sensor has an acoustic impedance within the range of about 750,000 Newton seconds per cubic meter (Ns/m3) to about 3,000,000 Newton seconds per cubic meter (Ns/m3). In another embodiment the invention comprises method of geophysical exploration in which a seismic signal is generated in a body of water and detected with a plurality of co-located particle velocity sensors and pressure gradient sensors positioned within a seismic cable. The output signal of either or both of the particle velocity sensors or the pressure gradient sensors is modified to substantially equalize the output signals from the particle velocity sensors and the pressure gradient sensors. The output signals from particle velocity sensors and pressure gradient sensors are then combined.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明包括粒子速度传感器，其包括具有安装在壳体中的地震检波器的壳体。基本上围绕地震检波器的流体包括在壳体内。粒子速度传感器的声阻抗在每立方米约750,000牛顿秒（Ns / m 3）至约3,000,000牛顿秒/立方米（Ns / m 3 / SUP>）。在另一个实施例中，本发明包括地球物理勘探方法，其中在水体中产生地震信号并且利用位于地震缆索内的多个共同定位的粒子速度传感器和压力梯度传感器进行检测。粒子速度传感器或压力梯度传感器中的任一个或两者的输出信号被修改为基本上均衡来自粒子速度传感器和压力梯度传感器的输出信号。然后组合来自粒子速度传感器和压力梯度传感器的输出信号。

3. 发明申请

US20060133199A1 Apparatus for steering a marine seismic streamer via controlled bending 有权
标题翻译：用于通过受控弯曲转向海洋地震拖缆的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060133199A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11016168
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Stig Tenghamn
发明人： Stig Tenghamn
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： B63H25/52 , B63B21/66 , G01V1/3826
摘要： A marine seismic streamer steering device comprises at least two hinged sections pivotally coupled to each other and connected between two adjacent sections of the seismic streamer, and a bend control unit that controls bending of the hinged sections relative to the longitudinal axis of the seismic streamer. The steering device further comprises a roll sensor which determines rotational orientation of the body and transmits the orientation to the bend control unit, a lateral position sensor which determines lateral position of the body and transmits the lateral position to the bend control unit, and a depth sensor which determines depth of the body and transmits the depth to the bend control unit. The bend control unit then controls the bending of the hinged sections based on the transmitted rotational orientation, lateral position, and depth of the body.
摘要翻译：海洋地震拖缆转向装置包括至少两个彼此枢转地联接并连接在地震拖缆的两个相邻部分之间的铰接部分，以及弯曲控制单元，其控制铰接部分相对于地震拖缆的纵向轴线的弯曲。所述转向装置还包括辊传感器，所述辊传感器确定所述主体的旋转定向并将所述取向传递到所述弯曲控制单元;横向位置传感器，其确定所述主体的横向位置并将所述横向位置传递到所述弯曲控制单元;以及深度传感器，其确定身体的深度并将深度传输到弯曲控制单元。弯曲控制单元然后基于传送的旋转方位，横向位置和身体的深度来控制铰接部分的弯曲。

4. 发明申请

US20070258320A1 System for seismic sensor mounting in a marine seismic streamer 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于地震传感器安装在海洋地震拖缆中的系统
公开(公告)号：US20070258320A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11429807
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Bruce Harrick , Andre Stenzel , Troy McKey , Stig Tenghamn
发明人： Bruce Harrick , Andre Stenzel , Troy McKey , Stig Tenghamn
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/201
摘要： A seismic streamer includes a jacket covering an exterior of the streamer. At least one strength member extends along the length of the jacket, and is disposed inside the jacket. At least one seismic sensor is disposed is mounted in a respective sensor spacer affixed to the at least one strength member. The streamer include means for retaining the at least one sensor in the respective sensor spacer. The means for retaining provides acoustic isolation between the at least one sensor and the respective spacer.
摘要翻译：地震拖缆包括覆盖拖缆外部的护套。至少一个强度构件沿着护套的长度延伸，并且设置在护套内。设置至少一个地震传感器安装在固定到至少一个强度构件上的相应传感器间隔件中。拖缆包括用于将至少一个传感器保持在相应传感器间隔件中的装置。用于保持的装置在至少一个传感器和相应的间隔件之间提供声学隔离。

5. 发明申请

US20050195686A1 System for combining signals of pressure sensors and particle motion sensors in marine seismic streamers 有权
标题翻译：用于组合海洋地震拖缆中压力传感器和颗粒运动传感器信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US20050195686A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10792510
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Svein Vaage , Stig Tenghamn , Claes Borresen
发明人： Svein Vaage , Stig Tenghamn , Claes Borresen
IPC分类号： G01V20060101 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： Signals of pressure sensors and particle motion sensors located in marine seismic streamers are combined to generate pressure sensor data and particle motion data with substantially the same broad bandwidth. The noisy low frequency part of the motion signals are calculated from the recorded pressure signals and merged with the non-noisy motion signals. The two broad bandwidth data sets can then be combined to calculate the full up- and down-going wavefields.
摘要翻译：位于海洋地震拖缆中的压力传感器和颗粒运动传感器的信号被组合以产生具有基本上相同的宽带宽的压力传感器数据和粒子运动数据。运动信号的噪声低频部分由记录的压力信号计算，并与非噪声运动信号合并。然后可以组合两个宽带宽数据集，以计算完整的上下波场。

6. 发明申请

US20060193203A1 Apparatus for attenuating noise in marine seismic streamers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于衰减海洋地震拖缆噪声的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060193203A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11059497
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Stig Tenghamn , Andre Stenzel
发明人： Stig Tenghamn , Andre Stenzel
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/201
摘要： A marine seismic streamer has a hydrophone housing positioned in the streamer with the hydrophone housing having ends and rigid side walls, a hydrophone positioned in the hydrophone housing, a soft compliant solid material filling the housing, and openings in the hydrophone housing adapted to substantially permit passage of pressure waves and to substantially attenuate passage of shear waves. Another embodiment is a hydrophone housing having ends, rigid side walls, and openings in the hydrophone housing adapted to substantially permit passage of pressure waves and to substantially attenuate passage of shear waves. The openings are open ends of the housing, in the side walls of the housing, in the end walls of the housing, or in both the side walls and end walls of the housing.
摘要翻译：海洋地震拖缆具有位于拖缆中的水听器壳体，水听器壳体具有端部和刚性侧壁，定位在水听器壳体中的水听器，填充壳体的柔性柔性固体材料以及水听器壳体中适于基本上允许的开口压力波的通过并且基本上衰减剪切波的通过。另一个实施例是在水听器壳体中具有端部，刚性侧壁和开口的水听器壳体，其适于基本上允许压力波的通过并且基本上衰减剪切波的通过。开口是壳体的开口端，壳体的侧壁，壳体的端壁，或者在壳体的侧壁和端壁的两侧。

7. 发明申请

US20060133202A1 Motion sensors in a marine seismic streamer 审中-公开
标题翻译：海洋地震拖缆中的运动传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060133202A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11021919
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Stig Tenghamn
发明人： Stig Tenghamn
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for determining particle motion in a body of water. The apparatus includes a cable adapted to be towed in the water by a vessel. A first sensor responsive to particle motion in the water is coupled to the cable. A second sensor responsive to particle motion is disposed proximate the first sensor. The second sensor is arranged such that its sensitive axis is disposed at a substantially constant displacement with respect to a sensitive axis of the first sensor. The apparatus also includes means for determining an orientation of at least one of the first and second sensors with respect to Earth's gravity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定水体中的颗粒运动的装置。该装置包括适于由船舶在水中拖曳的电缆。响应于水中的颗粒运动的第一传感器耦合到电缆。响应于粒子运动的第二传感器设置在第一传感器附近。第二传感器布置成使得其感测轴相对于第一传感器的敏感轴线以基本恒定的位移布置。该装置还包括用于确定第一和第二传感器中的至少一个相对于地球重力的取向的装置。

8. 发明申请

US20050194201A1 Particle motion sensor for marine seismic sensor streamers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于海洋地震传感器拖缆的颗粒运动传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050194201A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10792511
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Stig Tenghamn , Andre Stenzel
发明人： Stig Tenghamn , Andre Stenzel
IPC分类号： G01V20060101 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/184 , G01V1/201
摘要： A seismic sensor is disclosed which includes at least one particle motion sensor, and a sensor jacket adapted to be moved through a body of water. The particle motion sensor is suspended within the sensor jacket by at least one biasing device. In one embodiment, a mass of the sensor and a force rate of the biasing device are selected such that a resonant frequency of the sensor within the sensor jacket is within a predetermine range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种地震传感器，其包括至少一个粒子运动传感器和适于移动通过水体的传感器护套。颗粒运动传感器通过至少一个偏置装置悬挂在传感器护套内。在一个实施例中，选择传感器的质量和偏置装置的力率，使得传感器套内的传感器的共振频率在预定范围内。

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