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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Use of oil and gas field chemicals
    • 使用油气田化学品
    • US06225263B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09232185
    • 1999-01-15
    • Ian Ralph CollinsStephen Paul GoodwinJames Charles MorganNevin John Stewart
    • Ian Ralph CollinsStephen Paul GoodwinJames Charles MorganNevin John Stewart
    • E21B4316
    • C09K8/885C09K8/58C09K8/72
    • A method of recovering or increasing the recovery of oil and/or gas from an underground formation involving injecting into the formation, preferably in the form of an aqueous solution, at least one mono alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol in which the alkyl group has 3-5 carbons and the polyethylene glycol contains 3-6 ethylene oxy units e.g. butyl ether of triethylene glycol. Especially preferred are mixtures comprising that and at least one mono alkyl ether of mono or di ethylene glycol e.g. a mixture of butyl triglycol ether, butyl tetraglycol ether, butyl pentaglycol ether and butyl diglycol ether. The method of the invention may be applied to well stimulation treatments such as water blocking, sand consolidation, sandstone acidizing and methods of increasing the recovery of oil such as tertiary oil recovery.
    • 回收或增加地下地层中油和/或气的回收的方法,包括将水溶液注入地层,优选以水溶液的形式,至少一种聚乙二醇的单烷基醚,其中烷基具有3- 5个碳原子和聚乙二醇含有3-6个乙烯氧基单元,例如 三甘醇的丁基醚。 特别优选的是包含该单体和至少一种单或二乙二醇单烷基醚的混合物, 丁基三甘醇醚,丁基四甘醇醚,丁基五乙二醇醚和丁基二甘醇醚的混合物。 本发明的方法可以应用于诸如阻水,砂固化,砂岩酸化的井刺激处理和增加油的回收率的方法,例如三次采油。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for dehydrating gas
    • 脱气工艺
    • US07074258B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10474128
    • 2002-03-06
    • Ian Ralph CollinsStephen Paul Goodwin
    • Ian Ralph CollinsStephen Paul Goodwin
    • B01D53/28
    • C10L3/10B01D17/005B01D17/02B01D17/0202B01D17/0208B01D53/1425B01D53/263Y02C10/06
    • A process for the removal of water from gas which comprises an absorption step of bringing a gas saturated with water vapor into gas-liquid contact with a water-lean absorbing liquid comprising a water absorbing liquid having a cloud point temperature above the freezing point of water whereby water vapor present in the gas is absorbed into the water-lean absorbing liquid at a temperature below its cloud point to produce a refined gas having a reduced water vapor content and water-loaded absorbing liquid. A regeneration step is provided in which the water-loaded absorbing liquid is heated to above the cloud point temperature of the absorbing liquid whereby the water-loaded absorbing liquid separates into a water-rich phase and an absorbing liquid-rich phase and the absorbing liquid-rich phase is cooled to a temperature below its cloud point prior to recycling the absorbing liquid-rich phase for use as water-lean absorbing liquid in the absorption step.
    • 一种从气体中除去水的方法,其包括将饱和水蒸气的气体与含有吸水液体的吸液液体接触的吸收步骤,所述吸水液体包含浊点温度高于水冰点的吸水液体 由此,存在于气体中的水蒸汽在低于其浊点的温度下吸收到吸水稀薄液体中,以产生具有降低的水蒸汽含量和含水吸收液体的精炼气体。 提供再生步骤,其中将水性吸收液体加热到吸收液体的浊点温度以上,由此将水分吸收液体分离成富水相和吸收液体富集相以及吸收液体 在吸收液体富集相再循环之前,在吸收步骤中,作为贫水吸收液体使用富二氧化物相冷却到低于其浊点的温度。