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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Imprinting of supported and free-standing 3-D micro- or nano-structures
    • 支持和独立的3-D微结构或纳米结构的印刷
    • US20050258570A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US10852448
    • 2004-05-24
    • Yen KongHong LowStella PangAlbert Yee
    • Yen KongHong LowStella PangAlbert Yee
    • B28B11/08B29C59/02B81C1/00B81C99/00B82B3/00G03C5/00G03F7/00
    • A61M25/00B27N3/08B28B3/06B81C99/0085B81C2201/034B81C2203/032B81C2203/038B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F7/0002Y10T428/24479Y10T428/254
    • The present invention is directed to micro- and nano-scale imprinting methods and the use of such methods to fabricate supported and/or free-standing 3-D micro- and/or nano-structures of polymeric, ceramic, and/or metallic materials. In some embodiments, a duo-mold approach is employed in the fabrication of these structures. In such methods, surface treatments are employed to impart differential surface energies to different molds and/or different parts of the mold(s). Such surface treatments permit the formation of three-dimensional (3-D) structures through imprinting and the transfer of such structures to a substrate. In some or other embodiments, such surface treatments and variation in glass transition temperature of the polymers used can facilitate separation of the 3-D structures from the molds to form free-standing micro- and/or nano-structures individually and/or in a film. In some or other embodiments, a “latch-on” assembly technique is utilized to form supported and/or free-standing stacked micro- and/or nano-structures that enable the assembly of polymers without a glass transition temperature and eliminate the heating required to assemble thermoplastic polymers.
    • 本发明涉及微尺度和纳米级压印方法,并且使用这种方法来制造聚合物,陶瓷和/或金属材料的负载和/或独立的3-D微观和/或纳米结构 。 在一些实施例中,在制造这些结构中采用双模方法。 在这种方法中,使用表面处理以将不同的表面能赋予模具的不同模具和/或模具的不同部分。 这种表面处理允许通过压印形成三维(3-D)结构并将这种结构转移到基底上。 在一些或其它实施方案中,所使用的聚合物的这种表面处理和玻璃化转变温度的变化可促进3-D结构与模具的分离,以单独形成独立的和/或纳米结构,并且/ 电影。 在一些或其它实施方案中,使用“闭锁”组装技术来形成支撑和/或独立堆叠的微结构和/或纳米结构,其能够组装聚合物而不具有玻璃化转变温度并消除所需的加热 组装热塑性聚合物。