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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FULLY PASSIVE DECAY HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS THAT UTILIZES PARTIALLY IMMERSED DECAY HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 用于冷却的快速反应器的完全被动衰减的热去除系统,其使用部分强制衰减热交换器
    • US20100177860A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12572851
    • 2009-10-02
    • Jae-Hyuk EohTae-Ho LeeJi-Woong HanSeong-O Kim
    • Jae-Hyuk EohTae-Ho LeeJi-Woong HanSeong-O Kim
    • G21C9/00
    • G21C15/18G21C1/03Y02E30/34
    • Disclosed herein is a fully passive decay heat removal system utilizing a partially immersed heat exchanger, the system comprising: a hot pool; an intermediate heat exchanger which heat-exchanges with the sodium of the hot pool; a cold pool; a support barrel extending vertically through the boundary between the hot pool and the cold pool; a sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger received in the support barrel; a sodium-air heat exchanger provided at a position higher than the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger; an intermediate sodium loop connecting the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger with the sodium-air heat exchanger; and a primary pump, wherein a portion of the effective heat transfer tube of the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger is immersed in the cold pool, particularly in a normal operating state, and the surface of the lower end of a shroud for the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger, the lower end being immersed in the sodium of the cold pool, has perforated holes.
    • 本文公开了一种利用部分浸没的热交换器的完全被动的衰变热去除系统,该系统包括:热水池; 与热水池的钠进行热交换的中间热交换器; 一个冷水池 一个垂直穿过热水池和冷水池边界的支撑桶; 接收在支撑筒中的钠钠衰变热交换器; 设置在高于钠钠衰变热交换器的位置的钠空气热交换器; 将钠钠衰变热交换器与钠空气热交换器连接的中间钠环路; 和主泵,其中钠钠衰变换热器的有效传热管的一部分浸入冷库中,特别是在正常运行状态下,并且钠 - 钠衰变换热器,下端浸入冷库钠中,具有穿孔。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Passive safety-grade decay-heat removal method and decay-heat removal system for LMR with pool direct heat cooling process
    • US20050135544A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10677941
    • 2003-10-01
    • Jae-Hyuk EohYoon-Sub SimSeong-O KimDohee Hahn
    • Jae-Hyuk EohYoon-Sub SimSeong-O KimDohee Hahn
    • G21C1/02G21C9/00G21C15/18
    • G21C1/03G21C15/18G21Y2002/207G21Y2002/304G21Y2002/50G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/40Y02E30/34Y02E30/35
    • Dis0closed herein is a direct pool cooling type passive safety grade decay heat removal method and system for removing core decay heat in a pool type liquid metal reactor when a normal heat removal system breaks down. In the liquid metal reactor comprising a reactor vessel, the interior of which is partitioned into a hot pool above a core and a cold pool around the core so that liquid level difference between the hot pool and the cold pool is maintained by a primary pumping head under normal steady-state conditions, is disposed at least one circular vertical tube in such a manner that the sodium in the circular vertical tube is maintained with the same liquid level as the liquid level of the sodium in the cold pool. In the circular vertical tube is disposed a sodium-sodium heat exchanger, which is connected to a sodium-air heat exchanger mounted above a reactor building via a heat removing sodium loop, in such a manner that it is placed at the position higher than a liquid level of the sodium in the cold pool under the normal steady-state conditions. Under transient conditions, for example, when the normal heat removal system breaks down, the primary pump is automatically tripped, and accordingly the liquid level of the cold pool rises with the result that the liquid level difference between the hot pool and the cold pool is eliminated. Consequently, the sodium-sodium heat exchanger makes direct contact with the hot sodium so that core decay heat is discharged into a final heat sink, for example, the atmosphere. In this way, the decay heat removal system of the present invention is operated on the basis of a completely passive concept with improved operational reliability. Heat loss incurred by the decay heat removal system is minimized under normal steady-state conditions, whereby economical efficiency is maximized. The decay heat removal system of the present invention can effectively remove core decay heat under transient conditions. Moreover, the decay heat removal system of the present invention provides an additional heat removal capacity obtained by the passive vessel cooling system, whereby the decay heat removal system of the present invention can be easily applied to a large thermal rated liquid metal reactor.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fully passive decay heat removal system for sodium-cooled fast reactors that utilizes partially immersed decay heat exchanger
    • 用于采用部分浸入式衰变热交换器的钠冷快堆的完全被动衰变除热系统
    • US08670518B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12572851
    • 2009-10-02
    • Jae-Hyuk EohTae-Ho LeeJi-Woong HanSeong-O Kim
    • Jae-Hyuk EohTae-Ho LeeJi-Woong HanSeong-O Kim
    • G21C9/00G21C15/18G21C15/00
    • G21C15/18G21C1/03Y02E30/34
    • Disclosed herein is a fully passive decay heat removal system utilizing a partially immersed heat exchanger, the system comprising: a hot pool; an intermediate heat exchanger which heat-exchanges with the sodium of the hot pool; a cold pool; a support barrel extending vertically through the boundary between the hot pool and the cold pool; a sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger received in the support barrel; a sodium-air heat exchanger provided at a position higher than the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger; an intermediate sodium loop connecting the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger with the sodium-air heat exchanger; and a primary pump, wherein a portion of the effective heat transfer tube of the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger is immersed in the cold pool, particularly in a normal operating state, and the surface of the lower end of a shroud for the sodium-sodium decay heat exchanger, the lower end being immersed in the sodium of the cold pool, has perforated holes.
    • 本文公开了一种利用部分浸没的热交换器的完全被动的衰变热去除系统,该系统包括:热水池; 与热水池的钠进行热交换的中间热交换器; 一个冷水池 一个垂直穿过热水池和冷水池边界的支撑桶; 接收在支撑筒中的钠钠衰变热交换器; 设置在高于钠钠衰变热交换器的位置的钠空气热交换器; 将钠钠衰变热交换器与钠空气热交换器连接的中间钠环路; 和主泵,其中钠钠衰变换热器的有效传热管的一部分浸入冷库中,特别是在正常运行状态下,并且钠 - 钠衰变换热器,下端浸入冷库钠中,具有穿孔。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Steam generator for liquid metal reactor and heat transfer method thereof
    • 液态金属反应器用蒸汽发生器及其传热方法
    • US06904754B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US10422208
    • 2003-04-24
    • Yoon Sub SimSeong-O KimEui Kwang KimDo Hee HahnMyung Hwan Wi
    • Yoon Sub SimSeong-O KimEui Kwang KimDo Hee HahnMyung Hwan Wi
    • G21D1/00F22B1/06F28F11/00G21C15/247F01K25/00
    • F22B1/063
    • Disclosed herein is a steam generator for a liquid metal reactor and a heat transfer method thereof, and more particularly a steam generator for a liquid metal reactor having intermediate fluid forcibly circulated therein and structurally improved coiled heat transfer tubes installed therein, and a heat transfer method of such a steam generator, whereby an accident of the sodium-water reaction is practically prevented and heat transfer efficiency is improved.The heat transfer method of the steam generator for the liquid metal reactor including a reactor core, a steam generator, and a turbine, utilizes forced circulation for the intermediate fluid in the steam generator. The forced circulation is carried out through a flow channel defined in the steam generator, which forms a closed flow circuit for the intermediate fluid, by means of operation of a circulation pump installed in the flow channel.By the provision of the heat transfer method of the present invention characterized by intermediate fluid forcibly circulated therein and structurally improved coiled heat transfer tubes installed therein, an accident of the sodium-water reaction is practically prevented and heat transfer efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the steam generator is easily installed inside a containment dome, and an intermediate heat transport system and a mitigating system against a sodium-water reaction accident are eliminated from the liquid metal reactor.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于液态金属反应器的蒸汽发生器及其传热方法,更具体地说涉及一种液态金属反应器的蒸汽发生器,该液体金属反应器具有强制循环的中间流体和结构上改进的卷绕的换热管,并且传热方法 的这种蒸汽发生器,从而实际上防止了钠水反应的事故,并提高了传热效率。 用于包括反应堆芯,蒸汽发生器和涡轮机的液态金属反应器的蒸汽发生器的传热方法利用对蒸汽发生器中的中间流体的强制循环。 通过在蒸汽发生器中限定的流动通道,强制循环通过安装在流动通道中的循环泵的操作形成用于中间流体的闭合流动回路。 通过提供以强制循环的中间流体为特征的本发明的传热方法,并且在其中安装有结构改进的卷绕传热管,实际上防止了钠 - 水反应的事故,提高了传热效率。 此外,蒸汽发生器容易地安装在容纳穹顶内,并且从液态金属反应器中消除了中等热传递系统和防止钠水反应事故的缓解系统。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Passive safety-grade decay-heat removal method and decay-heat removal system for LMR with pool direct heat cooling process
    • 被动式安全级衰变热去除方法和具有池直接散热过程的LMR的衰减散热系统
    • US07522693B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US10677941
    • 2003-10-01
    • Jae-Hyuk EohYoon-Sub SimSeong-O KimDohee Hahn
    • Jae-Hyuk EohYoon-Sub SimSeong-O KimDohee Hahn
    • G21C9/00
    • G21C1/03G21C15/18G21Y2002/207G21Y2002/304G21Y2002/50G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/40Y02E30/34Y02E30/35
    • A direct pool cooling type passive safety grade decay heat removal method and system for removing core decay heat in a pool type liquid metal reactor when a normal heat removal system breaks down. In the liquid metal reactor comprising a reactor vessel, the interior of which is partitioned into a hot pool above a core and a cold pool around the core so that liquid level difference between the hot pool and the cold pool is maintained by a primary pumping head under normal steady-state conditions, is disposed at least one circular vertical tube in such a manner that the sodium in the circular vertical tube is maintained with the same liquid level as the liquid level of the sodium in the cold pool. In the circular vertical tube is disposed a sodium-sodium heat exchanger, which is connected to a sodium-air heat exchanger mounted above a reactor building via a heat removing sodium loop, in such a manner that it is placed at the position higher than a liquid level of the sodium in the cold pool under the normal steady-state conditions.
    • 一种直接游泳池冷却型被动安全等级衰变除热方法和系统,用于在普通散热系统发生故障时,在池式液态金属反应器中去除核心衰变热。 在包括反应器容器的液态金属反应器中,其内部被分配在核心上方的热池和围绕核心的冷库,使得热池和冷库之间的液位差由主泵头保持 在正常稳态条件下,以这样的方式设置至少一个圆形垂直管,使得圆形垂直管中的钠保持与冷库中钠的液面相同的液面。 在圆形垂直管中设置钠钠热交换器,该钠钠热交换器通过除热钠环连接到安装在反应堆建筑物上方的钠空气热交换器,使得它被放置在高于 液态钠在冷库中处于正常稳态条件下。