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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Media milling
    • US06604698B2
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09852054
    • 2001-05-10
    • Frank H. VerhoffRobert A. SnowGary W. Pace
    • Frank H. VerhoffRobert A. SnowGary W. Pace
    • B02C1716
    • A61K9/14A61K9/145B02C17/161Y10S977/775Y10S977/797Y10S977/90
    • This invention describes a process for preparing a dispersion of solid particles of a milled substrate in a fluid carrier comprising the steps of (a) providing a plurality of large size milling media to the milling chamber of a media mill and forming a depth filter therefrom on an exit screen or separator in the milling chamber; (b) adding to said milling chamber a plurality of small size milling media optionally containing additional large size milling media, a conglomerate of a solid substance comprising a substrate to be milled and optionally one or more than one surface active substance, and a fluid carrier; (c) milling said conglomerate in said milling chamber to produce very small milled substrate product particles; and (d) separating said milled substrate particles suspended in said fluid carrier from the media through said depth filter; wherein the exit screen comprises openings of size S0; the large size media have a size distribution S1 of which all are larger than S0; the small size media have a size distribution S2 which are smaller than S0; the very small milled substrate particles have a size distribution S3 and are smaller than all of the small media; and the large size media and the small size media are essentially retained in the milling chamber.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polymeric mordants
    • 聚合媒染剂
    • US4463080A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US511425
    • 1983-07-06
    • Robert A. SnowGerald W. Klein
    • Robert A. SnowGerald W. Klein
    • C08F20/00C08F12/00C08F12/26C08F20/34C08F20/52C08F20/60C08F26/00C08F26/06G03C7/00G03C8/56G03C5/54G03C1/40
    • G03C8/56Y10S430/142Y10T428/31855Y10T428/31931
    • Photographic elements and diffusion transfer assemblages are described which contain a novel polymeric mordant comprising recurring units having the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents recurring units derived from an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer;B represents recurring units derived from a monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups;QN.sup..sym. represents a moiety containing a quaternized nitrogen group;R.sup.1 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or an alkylenedioxy group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, the group being appended to an aromatic group of A;R.sup.2 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or an alkylenedioxy group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, the group being appended to an aromatic group of QN.sup..sym. ;each n and m independently represents an integer from 0 to 5, with the proviso that the polymer contains recurring units having at least two alkoxy groups or one alkylenedioxy group;each R.sup.3 independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms;X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion;x is from about 0 to about 80 mole percent;y is from about 20 to about 100 mole percent; andz is from about 0 to about 10 mole percent.
    • 描述了摄影元件和扩散转移组合物,其包含新型聚合物媒染剂,其包含具有下式的重复单元:其中A表示衍生自α,β-烯属不饱和单体的重复单元; B表示衍生自含有至少两个烯属不饱和基团的单体的重复单元; QN(+)表示含有季铵化氮基团的部分; R1表示具有1至约8个碳原子的烷氧基或具有1至约4个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基,该基团附加至A的芳族基团; R2表示具有1至约8个碳原子的烷氧基或具有1至约4个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基,该基团附加到QN(+)的芳族基团上; 每个n和m独立地表示0至5的整数,条件是聚合物含有具有至少两个烷氧基或一个亚烷基二氧基的重复单元; 每个R 3独立地表示氢或具有1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X( - )表示阴离子; x为约0至约80mol%; y为约20至约100摩尔%; 且z为约0至约10摩尔%。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Milled particles
    • US06634576B2
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09940864
    • 2001-08-29
    • Frank VerhoffGary W. PaceRobert A. SnowFay Millar
    • Frank VerhoffGary W. PaceRobert A. SnowFay Millar
    • B02C1214
    • A61K9/14
    • A process for milling a solid substrate in the milling chamber of a dispersion or media mill in the presence of a two or more compositions of milling media bodies is disclosed wherein all milling media bodies contribute to the grinding of the solid substrate and wherein at least one composition of media bodies provides fragments of milling media bodies that are retained with the milled solid substrate particles in the form of a synergetic commixture produced in the milling process. More specifically, a process is disclosed for preparing a synergetic commixture comprising small particles of a solid substrate and small particulates of a first material of a desired size comprising the steps of (a) providing to the milling chamber of a media mill a contents comprising a pre-mix of a solid substrate, a fluid carrier, a plurality of milling bodies of a first material having a fracture toughness Kc1, and a plurality of milling bodies of a second material having a fracture toughness Kc2; (b) operating the media mill to grind the solid substrate and degrade at least a portion of the milling bodies of first material to produce a dispersion in the fluid carrier comprising a synergetic commixture of small particulates of the first material and small particles of the solid substrate having a desired size equal to or less than a size Sp; (c) separating the dispersion from any milling bodies and solid substrate particles having a size larger than Sp; and (d) optionally removing the fluid carrier from the dispersion to form a synergetic commixture free of fluid and comprising the particles and the small particulates, wherein KC2 is greater than KC1.