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1. 发明授权

US09202577B2 Solid state drive management in power loss recovery 有权
标题翻译：停电恢复中的固态硬盘管理
公开(公告)号：US09202577B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13976002
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Richard P. Mangold , Richard L. Coulson , Robert J. Royer, Jr. , Sanjeev N. Trika
发明人： Richard P. Mangold , Richard L. Coulson , Robert J. Royer, Jr. , Sanjeev N. Trika
IPC分类号： G06F11/07 , G11C16/16
CPC分类号： G11C16/16
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure describe devices, methods, computer-readable media and systems configurations for solid state drive management in power loss recovery. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例描述了在功率损耗恢复中用于固态驱动器管理的设备，方法，计算机可读介质和系统配置。可以描述和/或要求保护其他实施例。

2. 发明申请

US20110238918A1 CACHE WRITE INTEGRITY LOGGING 有权
标题翻译：高速缓存写入完整性记录
公开(公告)号：US20110238918A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13074870
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Robert J. Royer, JR. , Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Robert J. Royer, JR. , Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 , G06F11/1417 , G06F11/1471 , G06F12/0802
摘要： An apparatus, as well as systems, methods, and articles can operate to record the address of write operations to a memory cached by a non-volatile cache prior to executing an operating system cache driver. In an embodiment, a non-volatile cache may be implemented by creating a device option read only memory (ROM), or modifying the associated computer basic input-output system (BIOS) to trap software interrupts associated with disk and other media access requests. Associated addresses, such as logical block addresses, can be stored in a log for data that is modified. The resulting log can be stored in a non-volatile medium, including the cache itself. If the available log space is not large enough to record all write activity prior to loading operating system drivers, a flag may be set to indicate the overrun condition.
摘要翻译：在执行操作系统高速缓存驱动器之前，设备以及系统，方法和文章可以操作以将写入操作的地址记录到由非易失性高速缓存的存储器中。在一个实施例中，可以通过创建设备选项只读存储器（ROM）或修改相关联的计算机基本输入 - 输出系统（BIOS）来捕获与磁盘和其他媒体访问请求相关联的软件中断来实现非易失性高速缓存。关联的地址，例如逻辑块地址，可以存储在修改的数据的日志中。所得到的日志可以存储在非易失性介质中，包括缓存本身。如果可用的日志空间不足以在加载操作系统驱动程序之前记录所有写入活动，则可以设置一个标志来指示超限状态。

3. 发明授权

US07937524B2 Cache write integrity logging 有权
标题翻译：缓存写入完整性日志记录
公开(公告)号：US07937524B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11856258
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： Robert J. Royer, Jr. , Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Robert J. Royer, Jr. , Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 , G06F11/1417 , G06F11/1471 , G06F12/0802
摘要： An apparatus, as well as systems, methods, and articles can operate to record the address of write operations to a memory cached by a non-volatile cache prior to executing an operating system cache driver. In an embodiment, a non-volatile cache may be implemented by creating a device option read only memory (ROM), or modifying the associated computer basic input-output system (BIOS) to trap software interrupts associated with disk and other media access requests. Associated addresses, such as logical block addresses, can be stored in a log for data that is modified. The resulting log can be stored in a non-volatile medium, including the cache itself. If the available log space is not large enough to record all write activity prior to loading operating system drivers, a flag may be set to indicate the overrun condition.
摘要翻译：在执行操作系统高速缓存驱动器之前，设备以及系统，方法和文章可以操作以将写入操作的地址记录到由非易失性高速缓存的存储器中。在一个实施例中，可以通过创建设备选项只读存储器（ROM）或修改相关联的计算机基本输入 - 输出系统（BIOS）来捕获与磁盘和其他媒体访问请求相关联的软件中断来实现非易失性高速缓存。关联的地址，例如逻辑块地址，可以存储在修改的数据的日志中。所得到的日志可以存储在非易失性介质中，包括缓存本身。如果可用的日志空间不足以在加载操作系统驱动程序之前记录所有写入活动，则可以设置一个标志来指示超限状态。

4. 发明授权

US06920533B2 System boot time reduction method 有权
标题翻译：系统启动时间缩短方法
公开(公告)号：US06920533B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US09894310
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Richard L. Coulson , John I. Garney , Jeanna N. Matthews , Robert J. Royer
发明人： Richard L. Coulson , John I. Garney , Jeanna N. Matthews , Robert J. Royer
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/12 , G06F12/14 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 , G06F12/0866 , G06F12/126
摘要： A system and method to reduce the time for system initializations is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, data accessed during a system initialization is loaded into a non-volatile cache and is pinned to prevent eviction. By pinning data into the cache, the data required for system initialization is pre-loaded into the cache on a system reboot, thereby eliminating the need to access a disk.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减少系统初始化时间的系统和方法。根据本发明，在系统初始化期间访问的数据被加载到非易失性高速缓存中并被固定以防止驱逐。通过将数据固定到缓存中，系统重新启动时系统初始化所需的数据将预先加载到缓存中，从而无需访问磁盘。

5. 发明授权

US6023713A Optimized CD/DVD authoring employing block reallocation 失效
标题翻译：优化CD / DVD创作采用块重新分配
公开(公告)号：US6023713A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US2895
申请日：1998-01-05
申请人： Knut S. Grimsrud , Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Knut S. Grimsrud , Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F11/34 , G11B27/034 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G11B27/034 , G06F1/3268 , G06F3/0611 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0676 , G06F3/0677 , Y02B60/1246 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99956
摘要： An optimized CD/DVD authoring method is disclosed. Either a pre-final version of a CD/DVD having a first block allocation or a disk image of the pre-final version of the CD/DVD with the first block allocation is first created. An alternate block allocation to the first block allocation that yields improved overall access time for the content of the CD/DVD is generated, if possible, based on the order a selected subset or the entire content of the CD/DVD is accessed. A final version of the CD/DVD is then generated using the alternate block allocation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种优化的CD / DVD制作方法。首先创建具有第一块分配的CD / DVD的最终版本或具有第一块分配的CD / DVD的最终版本的磁盘映像。如果可能的话，根据访问CD / DVD的选定子集或整个内容的顺序，生成对CD / DVD的内容产生改进的总体访问时间的对第一块分配的替代块分配。然后使用替代块分配生成CD / DVD的最终版本。

6. 发明授权

US5809337A Mass storage devices utilizing high speed serial communications 失效
标题翻译：利用高速串行通信的大容量存储设备
公开(公告)号：US5809337A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US623759
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Eric C. Hannah , Jerrold V. Hauck , Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Eric C. Hannah , Jerrold V. Hauck , Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F13/42 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0601 , G06F13/4286 , G06F2003/0692
摘要： A mass storage device having a storage medium on which digital signals can be stored. The mass storage device is coupleable to a computer through a high-speed serial bus. The high-speed serial bus has a latency and a signal transmission rate sufficient to enable transmission of digital signals between the mass storage device and the computer without interim storage of the digital signals in a buffer inside the mass storage device. The computer has a processor capable of processing the digital signals and the digital signals may be transmitted between the mass storage device and the computer without processing of the digital signals by a processor in the mass storage device.
摘要翻译：具有可存储数字信号的存储介质的大容量存储装置。大容量存储设备可通过高速串行总线与计算机耦合。高速串行总线具有足够的延迟和信号传输速率，以便能够在大容量存储设备和计算机之间传输数字信号，而不会将数字信号暂时存储在大容量存储设备内的缓冲器中。计算机具有能够处理数字信号的处理器，并且可以在大容量存储设备和计算机之间传输数字信号，而不用大容量存储设备中的处理器处理数字信号。

7. 发明授权

US4468730A Detection of sequential data stream for improvements in cache data storage 失效
标题翻译：检测顺序数据流，以改进缓存数据存储
公开(公告)号：US4468730A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US325350
申请日：1981-11-27
申请人： P. David Dodd , Ronald L. Blickenstaff , Richard L. Coulson , Robert J. Moreno , Brian E. Trede
发明人： P. David Dodd , Ronald L. Blickenstaff , Richard L. Coulson , Robert J. Moreno , Brian E. Trede
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06F3/06 , G06F12/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/6026 , G06F2212/6028
摘要： A method for detection of a sequential data stream which can be performed without host computer intervention is disclosed featuring examination of a data record and channel program during read operations for signals indicative that the data is not part of a sequential data stream, for example, embedded seek instructions. If a particular sought for record does not contain such indications, the successive record or records may then be staged to a faster access memory device such as a solid-state cache. The invention is described in a plug-compatible, software-transparent configuration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测可以在没有主机计算机干预的情况下执行的顺序数据流的方法，其特征在于在读取操作期间对表示数据不是顺序数据流的一部分的信号进行数据记录和通道程序的检查，例如嵌入寻求指示。如果特定的寻找记录不包含这种指示，则可以将连续的记录或记录分段到更快的访问存储设备，例如固态缓存。本发明以插件兼容的，软件透明的配置来描述。

8. 发明授权

US4430712A Adaptive domain partitioning of cache memory space 失效
标题翻译：缓存内存空间的自适应域分区
公开(公告)号：US4430712A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US325351
申请日：1981-11-27
申请人： Richard L. Coulson , Ronald L. Blickenstaff , P. David Dodd , Robert J. Moreno , Dean P. Kinard
发明人： Richard L. Coulson , Ronald L. Blickenstaff , P. David Dodd , Robert J. Moreno , Dean P. Kinard
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F12/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/312 , G06F2212/601 , Y10S707/99956
摘要： A method of operation of a memory array for storage of records of differing predetermined sizes is disclosed which features division of the array into domains which are substantially integral multiples of the predetermined record sizes. In a preferred embodiment the domain allocation may be varied adaptively in accordance with usage so as to enable more fully efficient use of the array.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于存储不同预定尺寸的记录的存储器阵列的操作方法，其特征在于将阵列划分为具有预定记录大小的基本上整数倍的域。在优选实施例中，可以根据使用情况自适应地改变域分配，以便能够更有效地使用阵列。

9. 发明授权

US08086837B2 Method and apparatus to store initialization and configuration information 有权
标题翻译：存储初始化和配置信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08086837B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12221165
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Kirk D. Brannock , John I. Garney , Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Kirk D. Brannock , John I. Garney , Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/4403 , G06F8/60
摘要： Briefly, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an apparatus and method to store initialization and configuration information is provided. The method may include storing basic input/output system (BIOS) software in a polymer memory. The method may further include copying a first portion of the BIOS software from the polymer memory to a random access memory (RAM) buffer of a memory controller, wherein the RAM buffer has a storage capacity of at least about two kilobytes (KB).
摘要翻译：简而言之，根据本发明的实施例，提供了存储初始化和配置信息的装置和方法。该方法可以包括将基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）软件存储在聚合物存储器中。该方法还可以包括将BIOS软件的第一部分从聚合物存储器复制到存储器控制器的随机存取存储器（RAM）缓冲器，其中RAM缓冲器具有至少约两千字节（KB）的存储容量。

10. 发明申请

US20090327581A1 NAND MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译： NAND存储器
公开(公告)号：US20090327581A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165319
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Richard L. Coulson
发明人： Richard L. Coulson
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G11C16/3418 , G11C16/3431 , G11C2029/0407
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus to refresh/rewrite the data in a NAND solid state storage device (“SSD”) only when it needs to be re-written. Upon power-up, the SSD assumes that it may have been a long time since some of its data was last written, and a background task to scan through all the data is started in the SSD. During idle periods, the entire contents of the drive is read. If a location is read and it has more than “bit error threshold” bits (for example three (3) bits if there is capability to correct eight (8) bits) in error before error correction is applied, it is assumed that this memory location is retaining the data only marginally, and the corrected data should be re-written to a new location, or alternatively re-written in the same location. The corrected data is then re-written to a new location or the same location.
摘要翻译：这里公开了仅在需要重新写入NAND固态存储装置（“SSD”）时刷新/重写数据的方法和装置。上电时，SSD假定自从上一次写入数据以来可能已经有很长时间了，并且在SSD中开始扫描所有数据的后台任务。在空闲期间，读取驱动器的全部内容。如果读取位置并且在应用错误校正之前，它具有多于“位错误阈值”位（例如三（3）位，如果有能力校正八（8）位）错误，则假设该存储器位置仅保留数据，修正后的数据应重新写入新位置，或者重新写入同一位置。然后将更正的数据重新写入新位置或相同位置。

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