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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low No.sub.x integrated boiler-burner cogeneration apparatus
    • 低Nox集成锅炉燃烧器热电联产机
    • US5558047A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US347024
    • 1994-11-30
    • Richard C. Vetterick
    • Richard C. Vetterick
    • F22B1/18F23D23/00F22B37/10
    • F22B1/1815F22B1/1861F23D23/00F23D2900/21003Y02E20/14
    • A low NO.sub.x, integrated boiler-burner cogeneration apparatus includes a horizontally fired, factory assembled package boiler having an inlet plenum and a furnace space. A gas turbine-generator having an outlet for providing turbine exhaust gas to the furnace space is connected to the boiler. A multi-nozzle burner (MNB) array including a plurality of vertically and horizontally spaced burner nozzles is located at an entrance to the furnace space for supplying fuel for combustion into the furnace space while distributing the heat of the combustion exhaust gases across the furnace space to minimize NO.sub.x formation. One or more chill tube assemblies are located within the furnace space immediately downstream of the MNB array for rapidly reducing the temperature of the combustion exhaust gases. Laterally perforated internal duct assemblies can also be provided within the furnace space, alone or in combination with the chill tube assemblies in various arrangements to provide staging gases for completing combustion in the furnace space. A forced draft fan supplies combustion air alone or in combination with the turbine exhaust gases through the MNB array to mix with the fuel provided by the burner nozzles and produce the combustion flame.
    • 低NOx,集成的锅炉燃烧器热电联产设备包括水平燃烧的工厂组装的包装锅炉,其具有入口增压室和炉空间。 具有用于向炉空间提供涡轮机废气的出口的燃气涡轮发电机连接到锅炉。 包括多个垂直和水平间隔的燃烧器喷嘴的多喷嘴燃烧器(MNB)阵列位于炉空间的入口处,用于将燃料燃烧供应到炉空间中,同时将燃烧废气的热量分布在炉空间 以最小化NOx的形成。 一个或多个冷却管组件位于紧邻MNB阵列下游的炉子空间内,用于快速降低燃烧废气的温度。 也可以在炉空间内单独地或与冷却管组件组合地提供横向穿孔的内部管道组件,以各种布置来提供分级气体以完成在炉子空间中的燃烧。 强制通风机通过MNB阵列单独或与涡轮废气组合供应燃烧空气,以与由燃烧器喷嘴提供的燃料混合并产生燃烧火焰。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Integrated boiler burner with balanced heat flux
    • 一体化锅炉燃烧器,平衡热通量
    • US06095096A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US965050
    • 1997-11-06
    • Richard C. VetterickPatrick G. Whitten
    • Richard C. VetterickPatrick G. Whitten
    • F22B21/08F22B31/00F22B37/00F23M5/00F22B23/06
    • F23M5/00F22B21/081F22B31/00F22B37/001F23C2203/10Y02E20/366
    • A package boiler having water cooled surfaces positioned relatively close to the combustion burner to improve the radiant heat transfer. Extended surfaces are added to the water cooled tube fireside surface to increase absorption rates to the limits established by water side conditions to avoid departure from nucleate boiling (DNB). The heat release rates of multiple firing rate zone burners are matched to the absorption rates of the water cooled surfaces by adjusting the size and extent of the various firing rate zones. The burner is extended or the physical shape is altered to expose a larger surface to greater areas of water cooled furnace surface. The burner is matched to cooling surface to lower combustion zone temperatures and thus thermal NO.sub.X formations. Further, recirculated flue gas, excess air, water vapor or a combination of these may be used to add mass to the fluid stream flowing through the burner. Finally, either the gas fuel or combustion air may be staged.
    • 一种具有位于燃烧器相对靠近的水冷表面以提高辐射热传递的包装锅炉。 将扩展的表面添加到水冷却管的炉边表面,以将吸收率提高到由水侧条件建立的限度,以避免脱离核沸腾(DNB)。 通过调整各种燃烧速率区的大小和程度,多个燃烧速率区燃烧器的排放速率与水冷表面的吸收速率相匹配。 燃烧器延长或物理形状改变,以将较大的表面暴露于水冷炉表面的较大区域。 燃烧器与冷却表面匹配,以降低燃烧区温度,从而使热NOX形成。 此外,可以使用再循环烟道气,过量空气,水蒸气或它们的组合来向流过燃烧器的流体流添加质量。 最后,气体燃料或燃烧空气可以分段。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low NO.sub.x integrated boiler-burner apparatus
    • 低NOx一体化锅炉燃烧器
    • US5575243A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US347613
    • 1994-11-30
    • Richard C. Vetterick
    • Richard C. Vetterick
    • F22B31/00F23C6/04F23C9/00F23D23/00F22B15/00
    • F23C9/00F22B31/00F23C6/045F23D23/00F23D2900/21003
    • A low NO.sub.x, integrated boiler-burner apparatus includes a horizontally fired, factory assembled package boiler having an inlet plenum and a furnace space is provided with a multi-nozzle burner (MNB) array including a plurality of vertically and horizontally spaced burner nozzles located at an entrance to the furnace space for supplying fuel for combustion into the furnace space. The MNB array distributes the heat of the combustion exhaust gases across the furnace space for minimizing NO.sub.x formation. One or more chill tube assemblies are located within the furnace space just downstream of the MNB array for rapidly reducing the temperature of the combustion exhaust gases. Alternatively, laterally perforated internal air duct assemblies can also be provided within the furnace space alone or in combination with the chill tube assemblies in various arrangements to provide staged air for completing combustion in the furnace space. Exhaust gases from an exhaust flue of the package boiler can also be recirculated back to the inlet plenum for re-exposing the exhaust gases to the combustion process.
    • 一种低NOx,一体式锅炉燃烧器装置包括一个具有入口气室的水平燃烧的工厂组装的包装锅炉,炉子空间设置有多喷嘴燃烧器(MNB)阵列,其包括多个垂直和水平间隔开的燃烧器喷嘴,位于 用于向炉内空间供应用于燃烧的燃料的炉空间的入口。 MNB阵列将燃烧废气的热量分布在炉子空间中,以最大限度地减少NOx的形成。 一个或多个冷却管组件位于MNB阵列正下游的炉内,用于快速降低燃烧废气的温度。 或者,侧向穿孔的内部空气管道组件也可以单独设置在炉内空间中,或者与冷却管组件以各种布置组合设置,以提供分段空气,以完成在炉子空间中的燃烧。 来自包装锅炉的废气烟道的废气也可以再循环回到进气室,以将废气再次暴露于燃烧过程。