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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for securing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous
shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons
    • 用于固定油灰,气体和副产物的装置,用于从烟灰页岩和其他浸渍有碳氢化合物的物质
    • US5068010A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US520950
    • 1990-05-09
    • Rene MundstockKuniyuki TerabeAntonio R. LamprechtJoao C. TeixeiraAltair R. D. BatistaEdson d. DiasLuiz D. SantosOsvaldo AmorimJoel RezendeJorge H. FilhoJoao C. GobboRomeu Machado
    • Rene MundstockKuniyuki TerabeAntonio R. LamprechtJoao C. TeixeiraAltair R. D. BatistaEdson d. DiasLuiz D. SantosOsvaldo AmorimJoel RezendeJorge H. FilhoJoao C. GobboRomeu Machado
    • C10B1/04C10G1/02
    • C10G1/02C10B1/04
    • An apparatus for removing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous shale impregnated with hydrocarbons utilizes a vertically disposed reactor having a top portion, a middle portion and a bottom portion. As shale is introduced into the top portion of the reactor through a rotary seal mechanism, hot gasses are introduced into the middle portion of the reactor through hollow, parallel tubes having a hexagonal configuration with gas introducing holes disposed in the side walls which are protected by overhanging portions of the top walls. Relatively cool gasses are introduced into the bottom portion of the reactor through horizontally disposed circumferentially spaced pipes having downwardly and outwardly chamfered inner ends to prevent clogging of the pipes. The hot effluent gasses from the top portion of the reactor are passed through the cyclone, a heat regenerator for reducing the temperature of the gaseous stream and an electrostatic precipitator prior to being compressed. The compressed gaseous stream is divided into three parts with a first portion passing through a heater prior to being injected into the middle portion of the reactor. A second portion is passed through a heat regenerator prior to being introduced into the bottom portion of the reactor and the third portion of the compressed gaseous stream is passed through a heat regenerator and a cooler to a spray scrubbing tower. The liquid discharged from the spray scrubbing tower passes through first and second decanters with the watery discharge of the first decanter being recycled to the spray scrubbing tower.
    • 用于从含有碳氢化合物的烟灰页岩中除去油,气和副产物的设备利用一个垂直设置的反应器,其具有顶部,中部和底部。 当通过旋转密封机构将页岩引入反应器的顶部时,热气体通过具有六边形构型的空心平行管引入反应器的中间部分,其中设置在侧壁中的气体引入孔被保护 顶壁的突出部分。 相对冷的气体通过水平设置的周向隔开的管子被引入反应器的底部,其具有向下和向外斜切的内端,以防止管道堵塞。 来自反应器顶部的热流出气体通过旋风分离器,用于在压缩之前降低气流的温度和静电除尘器的热再生器。 将压缩的气流分为三部分,第一部分在被注入反应器的中间部分之前通过加热器。 第二部分在被引入反应器的底部部分之前通过热再生器,并且压缩气流的第三部分通过热再生器和冷却器通过喷雾洗涤塔。 从喷雾洗涤塔排出的液体通过第一和第二倾析器,第一滗析器的含水排放物被再循环到喷雾洗涤塔。