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1. 发明授权

US4780834A Apparatus for measuring mass throughput of a fluid moved in a channel 失效
标题翻译：用于测量在通道中移动的流体的质量流量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4780834A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US850264
申请日：1986-04-10
申请人： Bernhard Craemer , Ralf Wehrlein , Josef Lambrecht
发明人： Bernhard Craemer , Ralf Wehrlein , Josef Lambrecht
IPC分类号： G21C17/032 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/76 , G01F1/86
CPC分类号： G01F1/76
摘要： An apparatus for measuring and indicating mass throughput of a fluid moved in a channel by a processing machine includes first to fourth measurement value pickups, first to third divider stages, first to fourth resistances, first to fifth multiplier stages, an adder for forming a difference ##EQU1## between an output signal of the first divider stage which is weighted with the first resistance, a memory of characteristics of the processing machine which has stored therein an appertaining volume number as a function of a magnitude of an output of the second divider stage and of the fourth measurement value pickup, and a measurement value indicator for indicating an output of the third divider stage weighted by the fourth resistance which is the mass throughput ##EQU2##
摘要翻译：一种用于测量和指示由处理机在通道中移动的流体的质量通过量的装置包括第一至第四测量值拾取，第一至第三除法器级，第一至第四电阻，第一至第五乘法器级，用于形成差分的加法器在由第一电阻加权的第一分频器级的输出信号之间的图像存储器，其中存储有作为第二分频器级的输出的幅度的函数的存储体积数的处理机器的特性的存储器和第四测量值拾取的测量值指示器，以及用于指示由第四电阻加权的第三除法器级的输出的测量值指示符，其是质量吞吐量

2. 发明授权

US5173251A Mixing apparatus for fluids 失效
标题翻译：液体混合装置
公开(公告)号：US5173251A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US787042
申请日：1991-11-04
申请人： Manfred Ullrich , Gunter Damm , Ralf Wehrlein
发明人： Manfred Ullrich , Gunter Damm , Ralf Wehrlein
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01J19/24 , G21C1/07 , G21C15/22
CPC分类号： B01J19/2405 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/0062 , G21C1/07 , G21C15/22 , B01F2005/004 , B01J2208/00 , B01J2219/00155 , Y02E30/33 , Y02E30/36
摘要： A mixing apparatus for a plurality of turbulently flowing fluid flows varying in temperature and/or composition includes a mixing chamber having a non-circular or predetermined cross section and a straight or curved center line. A plurality of single-conduit and parallel or radial deflector elements are disposed beside the mixing chamber and staggered in the direction of the center line. The deflector elements receive a fluid flow being oriented at an angle relative to the center line and staggered laterally. The deflector elements deflect the fluid flow tangentially into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber has an outlet opening for the exit of a mixed fluid flow. In a gas-cooled, high-temperature nuclear reactor with a circular outline, the mixing apparatus has a horizontal, annular mixing chamber with a plurality of sectors. Horizontal annular conduits receive at least one fluid flow. A plurality of vertical conduits are disposed above the sectors and have upper ends connected to the horizontal annular conduits and lower ends connected to the mixing chamber. An outlet opening communicates with the mixing chamber. The sectors havie a plurality of bores formed therein in the vicinity of the outlet opening for receiving absorber material.
摘要翻译：用于多个温度和/或组成变化的湍流流动流体的混合装置包括具有非圆形或预定横截面的混合室和直的或弯曲的中心线。多个单导管和平行或径向偏转元件设置在混合室旁边并沿中心线的方向错开。偏转器元件接收相对于中心线成一定角度的流体流动并横向错开。偏转器元件使流体流动相切地偏转到混合室中。混合室具有用于混合流体流出口的出口。在具有圆形轮廓的气体冷却的高温核反应堆中，混合装置具有带有多个扇形的水平的环形混合室。水平环形导管接收至少一个流体流。多个垂直管道设置在扇区上方，并且具有连接到水平环形管道的上端和连接到混合室的下端。出口与混合室连通。扇形体在形成在其中的多个孔处于出口开口附近，用于接收吸收材料。

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