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    • 6. 发明申请
    • PHASING OF HETEROZYGOUS LOCI TO DETERMINE GENOMIC HAPLOTYPES
    • 异位定位法测定基因组HAPLOTYPES
    • US20130054151A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13591723
    • 2012-08-22
    • Bahram Ghaffarzadeh KermaniRadoje Drmanac
    • Bahram Ghaffarzadeh KermaniRadoje Drmanac
    • G06F19/18
    • G06F19/18G06F19/22
    • Haplotypes of one or more portions of a chromosome of an organism from sequencing information of DNA or RNA fragments can be determined. Heterozygous loci (hets) can be used to determine haplotypes. One allele on a first het can be connected (likely to be on the same haplotype) to an allele on a second het, thereby defining a particular orientation between the hets. Haplotypes can be assembled through these connections. Errors can be identified through redundant connection information, particularly using a confidence value (strength) for a particular connection. The connections among a set of hets can be analyzed to determine likely haplotypes for that set, e.g., an optimal tree of a graph containing the hets. Furthermore, haplotypes of different contiguous sections (contig) of the chromosome can be matched to a particular chromosome copy (e.g., to a particular parental copy). Thus, the phase of an entire chromosome can be determined.
    • 可以测定生物体的染色体的一个或多个部分的单倍型,从DNA或RNA片段的测序信息。 杂合基因座(hets)可用于确定单元型。 第一次的一个等位基因可以连接(可能在相同的单倍型上)到第二个等位基因上,从而在ert之间定义一个特定的取向。 单体可以通过这些连接组装。 可以通过冗余连接信息识别错误,特别是使用特定连接的置信度值(强度)。 可以分析一组ts之间的连接以确定该集合的可能单倍型,例如包含he a的图的最佳树。 此外,染色体的不同连续切片(contig)的单元型可以与特定染色体拷贝(例如,特定的亲本拷贝)匹配。 因此,可以确定整个染色体的相位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Efficient shotgun sequencing methods
    • 高效霰弹枪测序方法
    • US08298768B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12325922
    • 2008-12-01
    • Radoje DrmanacClifford Reid
    • Radoje DrmanacClifford Reid
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34
    • C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6874C12Q2549/119C12Q2537/149C12Q2565/137
    • Methods are provided for efficient shotgun sequencing to allow efficient selection and sequencing of nucleic acids of interest contained in a library. The nucleic acids of interest can be defined any time before or after preparation of the library. One example of nucleic acids of interest is missing or low confidence genome sequences resulting from an initial sequencing procedure. Other nucleic acids of interest include subsets of genomic DNA, RNA or cDNAs (exons, genes, gene sets, transciptomes). By designing an efficient (simple to implement, speedy, high specificity, low cost) selection procedure, a more complete sequence is achieved with less effort than by using highly redundant shotgun sequencing in an initial sequencing procedure.
    • 提供了有效的霰弹枪测序的方法,以允许文库中包含的感兴趣的核酸的有效选择和测序。 感兴趣的核酸可以在文库制备之前或之后的任何时间进行定义。 感兴趣的核酸的一个实例是由初始测序程序产生的缺失或低置信基因组序列。 感兴趣的其他核酸包括基因组DNA,RNA或cDNAs(外显子,基因,基因组,转录本)的子集。 通过设计一种高效(简单易于实施,快速,高特异性,低成本)选择程序,通过在初始测序程序中使用高度冗余的霰弹枪测序,以更少的努力实现更完整的顺序。