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1. 发明授权

US07942153B2 Method and apparatus for dermatological treatment 有权
标题翻译：皮肤病治疗方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07942153B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11931232
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Dieter Manstein , R. Rox Anderson
发明人： Dieter Manstein , R. Rox Anderson
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00005 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/0047 , A61B2018/208
摘要： The present invention provides improved methods and apparatus for skin treatment. The apparatus includes multiple sources of optical energy or several blades that are scanned along a region of skin to form micro-line patterns of damaged tissue. The micro-lines are small in at least one dimension, having a width of less than about 1 mm, and the wounded regions promote beneficial results by stimulation of wound healing and tissue remodeling.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于皮肤治疗的改进方法和装置。该装置包括沿着皮肤区域扫描的多个光能源或几个叶片，以形成受损组织的微线图案。微细线在至少一个维度上是小的，具有小于约1mm的宽度，受伤的区域通过刺激伤口愈合和组织重塑来促进有益的结果。

2. 发明授权

US06706032B2 Localized molecular and ionic transport to and from tissues 失效
标题翻译：局部分子和离子转运到和从组织
公开(公告)号：US06706032B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09878155
申请日：2001-06-07
申请人： James C. Weaver , R. Rox Anderson , Terry O Herndon , T. R. Gowrishankar , Elizabeth A. Gift , Salvador Gonzalez
发明人： James C. Weaver , R. Rox Anderson , Terry O Herndon , T. R. Gowrishankar , Elizabeth A. Gift , Salvador Gonzalez
IPC分类号： A61M3100
CPC分类号： A61N1/325 , A61M5/427 , A61M37/00 , A61M2037/0007 , A61N1/044 , A61N1/30
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and devices used for the formation of microconduits in a tissue. The term “microconduit” refers to a small opening, channel, or hole into, or through, a tissue, that allows transfer of materials by liquid flow, and by electrophoresis, the microconduit being formed upon impact of a plurality of accelerated microparticles with the surface of the tissue. A method is described for forming at least one microconduit in tissue including the steps of: accelerating a plurality of microparticles to a velocity that causes the microparticles to penetrate a region of tissue surface upon impingement of the microparticles on the tissue surface; and directing the microparticle towards the region of tissue surface, thereby causing the microparticles to penetrate the tissue and form a microconduit in the tissue. According to an embodiment, microparticles are accelerated by being hit with a moving, solid surface. In another embodiment, microparticles are accelerated by a flowing gas or liquid. Also described are methods and devices for using microconduits to deliver therapeutic molecules and ions into tissue, or for extraction of chemical analytes out of tissue. Also described is a method of nail piercing to accommodate jewelry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在组织中形成微管的方法和装置。术语“微管道”是指通过液体流动允许材料转移并通过电泳的组织中的或通过组织的小的开口，通道或孔，在多个加速的微粒撞击时形成的微管，组织表面。描述了一种用于在组织中形成至少一个微管的方法，包括以下步骤：将多个微粒加速到使微粒在组织表面上碰撞时穿透组织表面区域的速度; 并将微粒引向组织表面的区域，从而使微粒穿透组织并在组织中形成微管。根据一个实施例，通过用移动的固体表面击打微粒被加速。在另一个实施方案中，微粒被流动的气体或液体加速。还描述了使用微管道将治疗分子和离子递送到组织中或从组织中提取化学分析物的方法和装置。还描述了一种钉子穿孔以适应首饰的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06529543B1 Apparatus for controlling laser penetration depth 有权
标题翻译：用于控制激光穿透深度的装置
公开(公告)号：US06529543B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09717779
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： R. Rox Anderson , Yacov Domankevitz
发明人： R. Rox Anderson , Yacov Domankevitz
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/2277
摘要： The invention features systems and tools for controlling the optical penetration depth of laser energy, e.g., when delivering laser energy to target tissue in a patient. The systems and tools control the optical penetration depth (OPD) by controlling the incident angle at which the laser energy is delivered to the target area of the patient. Embodiments of the invention include an optical coupler that permit a user to vary the incident angle and thereby selectably control the OPD of incident laser energy. Fabricating the optical coupler to have a refractive index greater than that of the target tissue can enhance the range of selectable OPDs. The laser energy, which is delivered to the desired depth, can cause alteration of the target tissue by, e.g., heating, ablation, and/or photochemical reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于控制激光能量的光学穿透深度的系统和工具，例如当将激光能量传送到患者中的目标组织时。系统和工具通过控制激光能量输送到患者的目标区域的入射角来控制光学穿透深度（OPD）。本发明的实施例包括允许用户改变入射角并由此可选地控制入射激光能量的OPD的光耦合器。制造光学耦合器以具有比目标组织的折射率更大的折射率可以增强可选OPD的范围。输送到所需深度的激光能量可以通过例如加热，消融和/或光化学反应来引起靶组织的改变。

4. 发明授权

US5879326A Method and apparatus for disruption of the epidermis 失效
标题翻译：破坏表皮的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5879326A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US845627
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Ned Allen Godshall , R. Rox Anderson
发明人： Ned Allen Godshall , R. Rox Anderson
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/20 , A61M35/00 , A61M37/00 , A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61M37/0015 , A61B17/205 , A61M35/00 , A61B2017/00761 , A61M2037/0007 , A61M2037/0046 , A61M2037/0053
摘要： A method and apparatus for mechanically disrupting a layer of skin having a known thickness without substantially disrupting underlying dermis layers below the layer of skin in question so as to facilitate the delivery of compounds across the disrupted layer. The apparatus includes a cutter having a plurality of microprotrusions having a height chosen with respect to the layer of skin that is to be disrupted and a stop for preventing the apparatus from penetrating the skin beyond a predetermined distance. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microprotrusions include blades that generate cuts in the layer of skin. The cuts are generated by moving the apparatus parallel to the surface of the skin either at the time of application, during the normal movements of the individual wearing the apparatus, or both. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the appropriate length of blade is determined for each individual and delivery site on that individual.
摘要翻译：用于机械地破坏具有已知厚度的皮肤层的方法和装置，而不会基本上破坏所讨论的皮肤层下面的潜在的真皮层，以便促进化合物穿过破碎层。该装置包括具有多个微突起的切割器，所述多个微突起具有相对于被破坏的皮肤层选择的高度，以及用于防止装置穿透皮肤超过预定距离的止挡件。在本发明的优选实施例中，微突起物包括在皮肤层中产生切口的刀片。切割是通过在施加时平行于皮肤表面移动装置，在佩戴装置的个体的正常运动期间或两者之间产生的。在本发明的优选实施例中，为该个体上的每个个体和递送部位确定适当长度的叶片。

5. 发明授权

US5649923A Catheter devices for delivering laser energy 失效
标题翻译：用于提供激光能量的导管装置
公开(公告)号：US5649923A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US225259
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Kenton W. Gregory , R. Rox Anderson
发明人： Kenton W. Gregory , R. Rox Anderson
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B18/22 , A61B18/24 , A61B19/00 , A61D7/00 , A61F2/00 , G02B6/032 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , A61B18/24 , A61B18/245 , A61B2017/00853 , A61B2017/22038 , A61B2017/22072 , A61B2018/206 , A61B2018/2261 , A61B2090/3933 , A61F2210/0019
摘要： A method for conducting laser energy to a site includes steps of bringing the proximal end of a flexible tube near the site, filling at least a proximal portion of the tube with a liquid by introducing the liquid into the tube, allowing a portion of the liquid to flow out from the proximal end of the tube toward the site, and directing laser energy from a laser energy source into the distal end of the tube, whereby a portion of the laser energy emerges from the proximal end of the tube at the site. Also, such a method in which the liquid is a radiographic contrast medium. Also, such a method for removing an obstruction from a blood vessel in an animal. Also, apparatus for delivering laser energy to a site includes a flexible tube, a liquid, the tube having an opening in a first end through which the liquid can pass, means for providing a flow of the liquid into the tube, and a source of laser energy operationally associated with a second end of the tube, wherein the tube and the liquid are adapted to cooperate, when the tube contains the liquid, to conduct laser energy from the source and to emit a portion of the laser energy from the first end of the liquid-containing tube.
摘要翻译：用于向现场进行激光能量的方法包括以下步骤：使柔性管的近端靠近现场，通过将液体引入管中来填充液体的至少近端部分，允许液体的一部分从管的近端向现场流出，并将来自激光能量源的激光能量引导到管的远端，由此一部分激光能量从位于管的近端处出现。此外，这种液体是射线照相造影剂的方法。此外，这种用于从动物的血管中除去阻塞物的方法。而且，向场地传递激光能量的装置包括柔性管，液体，该管在第一端具有液体可以通过的开口，用于提供液体流入管的装置和激光能量与管的第二端可操作地相关联，其中管和液体适于在管包含液体时协作以从源引入激光能量并从第一端发射一部分激光能量的含液管。

6. 发明授权

US5556612A Methods for phototherapeutic treatment of proliferative skin diseases 失效
标题翻译：光疗治疗增生性皮肤病的方法
公开(公告)号：US5556612A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US213126
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： R. Rox Anderson , Luciann Hruza , Nikiforos Kollias
发明人： R. Rox Anderson , Luciann Hruza , Nikiforos Kollias
IPC分类号： C07D487/22 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/49 , A61K31/047 , A61K31/12 , A61K31/185 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/35 , A61K31/352 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/443 , A61K31/60 , A61K41/00 , A61K45/00 , A61P17/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/04 , C07D311/16 , C07D405/04 , C07D493/04 , A61K7/40 , A61K7/42
CPC分类号： A61Q19/04 , A61K41/0066 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/498 , Y10S514/863
摘要： Method for treating a proliferative skin disorder, such as psoriasis, in a human patient having affected and non-affected areas of skin. The method comprises the steps of: (1) topically applying a sunscreen providing photo-protection to the affected and non-affected areas of skin; (2) waiting for a time period sufficient for the skin of the affected areas to be substantially sloughed off; and, (3) exposing the affected and non-affected areas of skin of the patient to a selected level of optical radiation. The level of radiation is chosen to be sufficient to treat the affected areas of skin and insufficient to cause significant damage to the non-affected areas of skin. The method enhances effectiveness and safety of treatment by providing preferential photo-protection to the non-affected skin areas, and may be used for phototherapy, photochemotherapy, or photodynamic therapy.
摘要翻译：在患有受影响和未受影响的皮肤区域的人类患者中治疗增殖性皮肤病症如牛皮癣的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）向受影响和不受影响的皮肤区域局部施加提供光保护的防晒剂; （2）等待受影响地区皮肤充分剥离的时间; 和（3）将患者的受影响和不受影响的皮肤区域暴露于选定的光辐射水平。选择辐射水平足以治疗受影响的皮肤区域，并且不足以对非受影响的皮肤区域造成显着损伤。该方法通过向非受影响的皮肤区域提供优惠的光保护来提高治疗的有效性和安全性，并可用于光疗，光化疗或光动力疗法。

7. 发明申请

US20110137230A1 Method and Apparatus for Medical Treatment Utilizing Long Duration Electromagnetic Radiation 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用长时间电磁辐射的医疗方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110137230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12967396
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Gregory B. Altshuler , Michael Smotrich , Henry H. Zenzie , Michael Z. Smirnov , R. Rox Anderson , Dieter Manstein , Eliot Battle
发明人： Gregory B. Altshuler , Michael Smotrich , Henry H. Zenzie , Michael Z. Smirnov , R. Rox Anderson , Dieter Manstein , Eliot Battle
IPC分类号： A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2017/00172 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for performing a medical procedure on a patient, for example a dermatological procedure, by use of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) having a relatively low peak power, and in particular a peak power low enough so as not to result in a phase change in the heater or chromophore absorbing radiation which would result in a significant reduction in its absorption, and of relatively long duration which is generally greater than, sometimes significantly greater than, the thermal relaxation time of the irradiated target.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于通过使用具有相对低的峰值功率的电磁辐射（EMR），特别是足够低的峰值功率来对患者执行医疗程序，例如皮肤病学程序，以便不会导致吸收辐射的加热器或发色团的相变将导致其吸收的显着降低，并且相对长的持续时间通常大于有时显着大于照射的靶的热松弛时间。

8. 发明授权

US6139543A Flow apparatus for the disruption of occlusions 失效
标题翻译：用于堵塞的流动装置
公开(公告)号：US6139543A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US120598
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Victor C. Esch , Quang Q. Tran , R. Rox Anderson , Stephen J. Hebert , Marc-Alan Levine , Eduardo U. Sucgang
发明人： Victor C. Esch , Quang Q. Tran , R. Rox Anderson , Stephen J. Hebert , Marc-Alan Levine , Eduardo U. Sucgang
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B17/00 , A61B18/22 , A61B18/24 , A61B18/26 , A61N5/06 , A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/26 , A61B18/245 , A61B2017/00176 , A61B2018/2211
摘要： The invention encompasses methods and apparatus for pumping fluid from one location to another through the repetitive expansion and collapse of bubbles generated as a result of the absorption of repetitive pulses of radiation in a fluid. This pumping phenomenon can be used to aid removal of a total or partial occlusion in a body passage by emulsifying the occlusion with acoustic shock and pressure waves or by mechanically disrupting the occlusive material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于通过由于在流体中吸收重复的辐射脉冲而产生的气泡的重复膨胀和塌缩来将流体从一个位置泵送到另一个位置的方法和装置。这种泵送现象可以用于通过用声波冲击和压力波来乳化闭塞或通过机械地破坏封闭材料来帮助去除身体通道中的全部或部分闭塞。

9. 发明授权

US6126655A Apparatus and method for selective laser-induced heating of biological tissue 失效
标题翻译：选择性激光诱导生物组织加热的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6126655A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US132878
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： Yacov Domankevitz , R. Rox Anderson
发明人： Yacov Domankevitz , R. Rox Anderson
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B18/22 , A61B18/24 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/22 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/201 , A61B18/24 , A61B2018/2272
摘要： The invention features a probe for selectively delivering laser radiation to a first tissue having a first index of refraction relative to a second tissue having a second index of refraction less than the first index. The probe includes a laser transmitting medium having an optical axis and a tissue-contacting surface. In some embodiments, the optical axis contacts the tissue-contacting surface at an angle that is less than the critical angle for an interface between the tissue-contacting surface and the first tissue and greater than or equal to the critical angle for an interface between the tissue-contacting surface and the second tissue, wherein during operation the probe directs the laser radiation along the optical axis to the tissue-contacting surface. In other embodiments, the optical axis forms an angle with the tissue-contacting surface, and during operation the probe directs the laser radiation along the optical axis to the tissue-contacting surface, transmits a first amount of laser energy through the tissue-contacting surface when contacting the first tissue, and transmits a second amount of laser energy through the tissue-contacting surface when contacting the second tissue, wherein the angle is selected such that the first amount of laser energy is at least twice the second amount of laser energy. The invention also features related methods for selectively delivering laser radiation to tissue based on refractive index.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种用于选择性地将激光辐射递送到具有相对于具有小于第一指数的第二折射率的第二组织的第一折射率的第一组织的探针。探针包括具有光轴和组织接触表面的激光传输介质。在一些实施例中，光轴以小于组织接触表面和第一组织之间的界面的临界角度的角度接触组织接触表面，并且大于或等于临界角之间的界面组织接触表面和第二组织，其中在操作期间，探针将沿着光轴的激光辐射引导到组织接触表面。在其它实施例中，光轴与组织接触表面形成一角度，并且在操作期间，探针将沿着光轴的激光辐射引导到组织接触表面，将第一量的激光能量透过组织接触表面当接触所述第一组织时，并且当接触所述第二组织时，透射所述组织接触表面的第二量的激光能量，其中所述角度被选择为使得所述第一激光能量的量是所述第二激光能量的至少两倍。本发明还涉及基于折射率选择性地将激光辐射递送到组织的相关方法。

10. 发明授权

US5995283A Three-dimensional scanning confocal laser microscope 失效
标题翻译：三维扫描共焦激光显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5995283A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US190689
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： R. Rox Anderson , Robert H. Webb , Milind Rajadhyaksha
发明人： R. Rox Anderson , Robert H. Webb , Milind Rajadhyaksha
IPC分类号： G02B26/10 , G02B21/00 , G02B27/22 , G02B21/06 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B21/0084 , G02B21/0036 , G02B21/0048
摘要： A confocal microscope for generating an image of a sample includes a first scanning element for scanning a light beam along a first axis, and a second scanning element for scanning the light beam at a predetermined amplitude along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. A third scanning element scans the light beam at a predetermined amplitude along a third axis perpendicular to an imaging plane defined by the first and second axes. The second and third scanning element are synchronized to scan at the same frequency. The second and third predetermined amplitudes are percentages of their maximum amplitudes. A selector determines the second and third predetermined amplitudes such that the sum of the percentages is equal to one-hundred percent.
摘要翻译：用于产生样本图像的共焦显微镜包括用于沿着第一轴扫描光束的第一扫描元件和用于沿垂直于第一轴线的第二轴以预定幅度扫描光束的第二扫描元件。第三扫描元件沿着垂直于由第一和第二轴限定的成像平面的第三轴以预定幅度扫描光束。第二和第三扫描元件被同步以相同的频率进行扫描。第二和第三预定幅度是其最大振幅的百分比。选择器确定第二和第三预定幅度，使得百分比之和等于百分之一百。

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