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1. 发明授权

US4813331A Apparatus and method for filling individual munitions items with explosive 失效
标题翻译：用爆炸物填充个别弹药物品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4813331A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US34469
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Peter Skerchock , Lawrence Honablew , Antonio Caldrelli , LeRoy D. Cooper , Jerry W. Wiseman , Robert L. Brotherton
发明人： Peter Skerchock , Lawrence Honablew , Antonio Caldrelli , LeRoy D. Cooper , Jerry W. Wiseman , Robert L. Brotherton
IPC分类号： F42B33/02 , F42B3/00 , C06D1/08
CPC分类号： F42B33/0214
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for stirring an explosive materials mixe maintained in a molten state to ensure homogeneity of its composition and for transfer of predetermined quantities thereof, by transfers primarily in a horizontal direction, via a positive displacement piston/cylinder system and a pneumatically controlled spool valve for injection into a munitions item through a detachable intermediate element that serves as a temporary riser. An explosive material mixture, containing a molten component and particulate matter which would otherwise precipitate out, is thus delivered in a homogeneous form into an individual munitions item of arbitrary shape and size in an amount controlled to ensure safe and adequate filling of the munitions item, the provision of a small surplus of material to accommodate shrinkage during cooling of the filled explosive material, and limiting the amount of riser scrap that must be collected and disposed subsequent to each such filling.
摘要翻译：提供了用于搅拌保持在熔融状态的爆炸性材料混合物的装置和方法，以确保其组成的均匀性并通过主要在水平方向上通过正位移活塞/气缸系统和气动控制的传递来传递其预定量滑阀，用于通过用作临时提升管的可拆卸中间元件注入弹药物品。因此，含有熔融成分和否则会沉淀出来的颗粒物质的爆炸性材料混合物因此以均匀的形式输送到任意形状和尺寸的个别弹药项目中，其数量受到控制以确保弹药项目的安全和充分的充满，提供少量材料以适应在填充的炸药材料的冷却过程中的收缩，并且限制每次这种填充之后必须收集和处置的立管废料的量。

2. 发明授权

US4817685A Apparatus and method for simultaneously filling multiple munitions items with explosive 失效
标题翻译：用爆炸物同时填充多个弹药的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4817685A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US34529
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Peter Skerchock , Lawrence Honablew , Antonio Caldrelli , LeRoy D. Cooper
发明人： Peter Skerchock , Lawrence Honablew , Antonio Caldrelli , LeRoy D. Cooper
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , F42B33/02 , B65B3/12
CPC分类号： C06B21/00 , F42B33/0214
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for stirring an explosive materials mixture maintained in a molten state to ensure homogeneity of its composition and for simultaneous transfer of predetermined quantities thereof, by effecting the transfers primarily in a horizontal direction, via a plurality of positive displacement piston-cylinder mechanisms and a corresponding plurality of pneumatically controlled spool valves for injection into a plurality of munitions items through detachable intermediate distribution elements that also serve as temporary risers. An explosive material mixture, containing a molten component and particulate matter which would otherwise precipitate out, is thus delivered in a homogeneous form into each of a plurality of individual munitions items of similar shape and size in amounts controlled to ensure safe and adequate filling of the munitions items and the provision of only small surpluses of explosive material to accommodate shrinkage during cooling of the filled munitions items, and limiting the amount of riser scrap that must be collected and disposed subsequent to each such filling.
摘要翻译：提供了一种设备和方法，用于搅拌保持在熔融状态的爆炸性材料混合物，以确保其组成的均匀性，并且通过主要在水平方向上的转移，通过多个正位移活塞 - 气缸同时传递其预定量机构和相应的多个气动控制的滑阀，用于通过也用作临时提升管的可拆卸中间分配元件注入多个弹药物品。因此，含有熔融成分和否则会沉淀出来的颗粒物质的爆炸性材料混合物因此以均匀的形式输送到被控制的数量相同形状和尺寸的多个单独的弹药物品中，以确保安全和充分地填充弹药项目和仅提供少量爆炸性材料，以便在冷却填充的弹药物品时收缩，并限制每次这种填充之后必须收集和处置的提升废料的量。

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