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1. 发明授权

US4736491A Flush mounted, fully concealed cabinet hinges 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式，完全隐蔽的柜铰链
公开(公告)号：US4736491A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US893043
申请日：1986-08-01
申请人： Paul M. Mertes
发明人： Paul M. Mertes
IPC分类号： E05D3/06
CPC分类号： E05D3/18 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/5443 , Y10T16/5445 , Y10T16/5474 , Y10T16/5476
摘要： A flush mounted hinge assembly for use in applications where the hinges are to be fully concealed and where the doors abut one another or an adjacent structural member, includes a cabinet mounted bracket, a door mounted bracket, and a housing pivotally mounted to the cabinet bracket. The movement of the door accomplished in two stages, with initial pivoting being handled by a parallelogram-type linkage interconnecting the housing with the door mounted bracket, and permitting initial outward movement of the door to clear the adjacent door or abutting cabinet structure. Subsequently, as the door opens wider, a control member attached to the parallelogram linkage permits relative movement of the housing and the cabinet mounted bracket member, to permit full pivoting of the housing relative to the cabinet bracket, under control of a cam and cam follower linkage associated with the parallelogram mounting, following initial restraint of the housing against pivoting while the door is at a relatively small angle relative to the cabinet. To permit final movement of the door at angles between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the pivot point of at least one of the parallelogram members may be permitted to shift, while the entire door continues to rotate to an additional angular orientation. The pivot point is arranged so that at limited angles is restrained from any lateral shifting, whereas beyond a certain angular orientation, the pivot point may shift laterally.
摘要翻译：一种嵌入式安装的铰链组件，其用于铰链必须完全隐藏的应用中，以及门彼此邻接或相邻结构构件的应用，包括机柜安装的支架，门安装的支架和枢转地安装到机柜支架的壳体。门的运动分两阶段完成，其中初始枢转由平行四边形连杆处理，该连接将壳体与门安装的支架相互连接，并且允许门的初始向外移动以清除相邻的门或抵靠的柜体结构。随后，当门打开得更宽时，连接到平行四边形连杆的控制构件允许壳体和机柜安装的支架构件的相对移动，以允许在凸轮和凸轮从动件的控制下壳体相对于机柜支架的完全枢转在门相对于机柜处于相对较小的角度时，首先限制外壳抵抗枢转而与平行四边形安装相关联。为了允许门在90度和180度之间的角度的最终移动，可以允许平行四边形构件中的至少一个的枢转点移动，同时整个门继续旋转到另外的角度定向。枢轴点被布置成使得在有限的角度被限制在任何横向偏移之外，而超过某一角度取向时，枢转点可以横向移动。

2. 发明授权

US4827569A Flush mounted, fully concealed cabinet hinges 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式，完全隐蔽的柜铰链
公开(公告)号：US4827569A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US181196
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Paul M. Mertes
发明人： Paul M. Mertes
IPC分类号： E05D3/06
CPC分类号： E05D3/16 , E05D3/18 , E05D2003/166 , E05D2007/0469 , E05D2007/0484 , E05Y2900/132 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/53833 , Y10T16/53864 , Y10T16/5443 , Y10T16/5445 , Y10T16/5474
摘要： A flush mounted hinge assembly for use in applications where the hinges are to be fully concealed and where the doors abut one another or an adjacent structural member, includes a cabinet mounted bracket, a door mounted bracket, and a housing pivotally mounted to the cabinet bracket. The movement of the door accomplished in two stages, with initial pivoting being handled by a parallelgram-type linkage interconnecting the housing with the door mounted bracket, and permitting initial outward movement of the door to clear the adjacent door or abutting cabinet structure. Subsequently, as the door opens wider, a control member attached to the parallelogram linkage permits relative movement of the housing and the cabinet mounted bracket member, to permit full pivoting of the housing relative to the cabinet bracket, under control of a cam and cam follower linkage associated with the parallelogram mounting, following initial restraint of the housing against pivoting while the door is at a relatively small angle relative to the cabinet. To permit final movement of the door at angles between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the pivot point of at least one of the parallelogram members may be permitted to shift, while the entire door continues to rotate to an additional angular orientation. The pivot point is arranged so that at limited angles is restrained from any lateral shifting, whereas beyond a certain angular orientation, the pivot point may shift laterally.
摘要翻译：一种嵌入式安装的铰链组件，其用于铰链必须完全隐藏的应用中，以及门彼此邻接或相邻结构构件的应用，包括机柜安装的支架，门安装的支架和枢转地安装到机柜支架的壳体。门的运动分两阶段完成，其中初始枢转是通过将壳体与门安装的支架相互连接的平行图型连接来处理的，并且允许门的初始向外移动以清除相邻的门或抵靠的橱柜结构。随后，当门打开得更宽时，连接到平行四边形连杆的控制构件允许壳体和机柜安装的支架构件的相对移动，以允许在凸轮和凸轮从动件的控制下壳体相对于机柜支架的完全枢转在门相对于机柜处于相对较小的角度时，首先限制外壳抵抗枢转而与平行四边形安装相关联。为了允许门在90度和180度之间的角度的最终移动，可以允许平行四边形构件中的至少一个的枢转点移动，同时整个门继续旋转到另外的角度定向。枢轴点被布置成使得在有限的角度被限制在任何横向偏移之外，而超过某一角度取向时，枢转点可以横向移动。

3. 发明授权

US4061375A Moulded plastic drawer slide 失效
标题翻译：模塑塑料抽屉滑轨
公开(公告)号：US4061375A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US704649
申请日：1976-07-12
申请人： Paul M. Mertes
发明人： Paul M. Mertes
IPC分类号： A47B88/12
CPC分类号： A47B88/12 , A47B2210/0056
摘要： A universal slide is disclosed herein for mounting on the rear underside of pull drawer for slidably mounting any size drawer on a channel in a cabinet. The slide includes a delta shaped slide or guide member or body having a central strip normally biased downwardly and pointing to the rear and terminating in a beveled hooked end. The underside of the body is provided with downwardly depending guides for slidable engagement with the opposing surfaces of a pair of rails carried by the channel, while the hooked end of the strip extends into the channel between the rails thereof. A stop member is carried on the channel near its outer wall in engageable relationship to the hooked end for positively limiting sliding movement of the body along the channel during the procedure of withdrawing the drawer, with the length of the hook being exposed so that it may be pressed upwardly to release and remove the drawer. The delta shaped body is provided with an upwardly extending rear flange for overlying the rear of the drawer.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于安装在拉出抽屉的后侧的通用滑块，用于将任何尺寸的抽屉可滑动地安装在机柜的通道上。滑动件包括三角形滑块或引导构件或主体，其具有通常向下偏压并指向后部并终止于倾斜的钩端的中心条。本体的下侧设置有向下悬垂的引导件，用于与由通道承载的一对轨道的相对表面滑动接合，而带的钩形端部延伸到其轨道之间的通道中。止动构件在靠近其外壁的通道上被承载在与钩端相接合的关系中，以在拉出抽屉的过程中主动地限制身体沿着通道的滑动运动，钩的长度被暴露，向上按压以释放和取出抽屉。三角形体设置有向上延伸的后凸缘，用于覆盖在抽屉的后部。

4. 发明授权

US4125297A Universal drawer slider 失效
标题翻译：通用抽屉滑块
公开(公告)号：US4125297A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US857234
申请日：1977-12-05
申请人： Paul M. Mertes
发明人： Paul M. Mertes
IPC分类号： A47B88/12
CPC分类号： A47B88/12 , A47B2210/0056
摘要： A universal and economical drawer slide is mounted on the rear underside of a pull drawer to engage a fixed cabinet side member or channel. The preferred embodiments disclosed in the present application are rectangular in shape and are intended for use with furniture-type drawers which have a recessed drawer back, with the thin bottom of the drawer secured into the recess in the drawer back. By making the drawer guide rectangular in configuration, it may be thinner at the rear and therefore may be used with a furniture-type drawer with a cutting away of only a short section in the center of the bottom of the drawer back. The cabinet guide members may be made of wood or of metal channels, and include laterally extending side rails which are engaged by the molded plastic drawer guide which is secured to the rear portion of the drawer. The drawer guide includes a generally rectangular flat, thin plastic body, with a flange which extends upwardly and over the outer side of the back portion of the drawer. Near the very rear of the drawer at the back of the drawer guide, it includes two laterally extending members to overly the laterally extending portions of the cabinet guide members. The plastic body also carries depending members along its length which engage the outer sides of the cabinet guides to maintain the drawer in alignment.
摘要翻译：一个通用和经济的抽屉滑块安装在拉出抽屉的后下侧，以接合固定的机柜侧构件或通道。本申请中公开的优选实施例是矩形的，并且用于具有凹入的抽屉背面的家具式抽屉，其中抽屉的薄的底部固定在抽屉的凹部中。通过使抽屉导向件成形为矩形，其后部可能较薄，因此可与家具型抽屉一起使用，只能在抽屉底部中央部分切掉一小段。橱柜引导构件可以由木材或金属通道制成，并且包括横向延伸的侧轨，该侧轨与被模制的塑料抽屉导轨接合，该导轨固定在抽屉的后部。抽屉引导件包括大致矩形的平坦的薄塑料体，其具有向上延伸并且超过抽屉的后部的外侧的凸缘。在抽屉导向件背面的抽屉的后部附近，它包括两个横向延伸的构件，以覆盖柜引导构件的横向延伸部分。塑料体还沿其长度承载悬挂构件，其接合机柜引导件的外侧以保持抽屉对准。

5. 发明授权

US4236773A Low friction drawer support 失效
标题翻译：低摩擦抽屉支架
公开(公告)号：US4236773A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US11177
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Paul M. Mertes
发明人： Paul M. Mertes
IPC分类号： A47B88/12 , F16C29/02 , F16C29/04 , F16C21/00
CPC分类号： A47B88/12 , F16C29/02 , F16C29/045 , A47B2210/0056
摘要： A cabinet drawer is provided with two drawer supports or rollers which are mounted near the front edge of the cabinet which supports the drawer, and below the edges of the drawer. The roller or support assembly includes a roller which is relatively flat and is mounted to rotate about an axis which is tilted inward toward the drawer by about 12 degrees. The upper surface of the roller is a relatively flat cone, and the roller rotates with the drawer in engagement with the horizontally extending outer portion of the upper conical surface of the roller. The support makes engagement with the lower surface of the flat roller, and is also provided with tabs for securing the roller assembly to the cabinet. The roller and its housing or support are held together by an axial member which may be a part of the roller, a part of the support, or a separate securing fastener. The roller and its housing should be of material having good wear qualities and low relative friction; for example, the roller may be of acetal resin, and the housing may be of high density polyethylene. Ball bearings may be provided between the roller and the housing; and the roller may be held in position by several retaining elements.
摘要翻译：机柜抽屉设有两个抽屉支架或辊子，它们安装在机柜的前边缘附近，支撑抽屉，并在抽屉边缘的下方。辊或支撑组件包括相对平坦的辊，并且安装成围绕围绕抽屉向内倾斜大约12度的轴线旋转。辊的上表面是相对平坦的锥体，并且辊随着抽屉与辊的上锥形表面的水平延伸的外部部分接合而旋转。支撑件与平辊的下表面接合，并且还设置有用于将辊组件固定到机壳的突出部。辊子及其壳体或支撑件通过可以是辊的一部分，支撑件的一部分或单独的固定紧固件的轴向构件保持在一起。滚筒及其外壳应具有良好的磨损性能和较低的相对摩擦力; 例如，辊可以是缩醛树脂，并且壳体可以是高密度聚乙烯。滚珠轴承可以设置在辊和壳体之间; 并且辊可以通过几个保持元件保持就位。

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