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1. 发明授权

US07883802B2 Systems and methods for electrochemical power generation 失效
标题翻译：电化学发电的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07883802B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12333049
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： R. Paul Levine , Robert Danziger
发明人： R. Paul Levine , Robert Danziger
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/861 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1009
摘要： Electrochemical power generation systems in which the oxidizable reactant is non-carbon constituents of a fossil fuel are provided. The fossil fuel may be coal, which is contacted with an aqueous electrolyte medium used in the systems. The electrolyte may, in certain aspects, be acid mine drainage. Aspects of the invention include systems and methods for remediation of acid mine drainage, where the systems are configured to raise the pH of acid mine drainage. Aspects of the invention also include regenerating the electrolyte using an external electricity source and recirculating the electrolyte to the system.
摘要翻译：提供了其中可氧化反应物是化石燃料的非碳组分的电化学发电系统。化石燃料可以是煤，其与在系统中使用的水性电解质介质接触。在某些方面，电解质可能是酸性矿井排水。本发明的方面包括用于修复酸性矿井排水的系统和方法，其中系统被配置为提高酸性矿井排水的pH。本发明的方面还包括使用外部电源再生电解质并将电解质再循环到系统。

2. 发明授权

US07400260B2 Optical system and element for detecting ice and water 有权
公开(公告)号：US07400260B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11168363
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Paul Levine
发明人： Paul Levine
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02
摘要： An optical system for detecting ice and water on the surface of an aircraft includes an elongated transparent optical element having first and second end portions. A light source and light detector are disposed in one end of the optical element and a reflective surface is disposed in the opposite end portion. The reflective surface defines a critical angle and reflects light from the light source to the light detector when the critical angle is in contact with air and refracts the light toward the external environment when the reflective surface is in contact with ice or water. The system may also incorporate an optical element wherein the reflective surface includes a continuous array of convex elements extending outwardly from and across one end of the optical element and wherein each of the convex elements defines a critical angle.

3. 发明授权

US07259685B2 Landing light fault annunciator 有权
标题翻译：着陆灯故障报警器
公开(公告)号：US07259685B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11049957
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Randall A. Greene , Paul Levine
发明人： Randall A. Greene , Paul Levine
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： B60Q11/00 , B64D47/04 , H05B37/03
摘要： A helicopter of the type having an electrical system, a landing light, a master switch and a power supply of between about 18-32 V for operating the electrical system when the master switch is in an on position also includes a landing light fault detector. The landing light fault detector includes a light switch for turning the landing lights on and off and circuit means for detecting a fault in the landing light and for providing a signal indicative of a fault whether or not the light switch is in an on or off position.
摘要翻译：具有电气系统，着陆灯，主开关和用于在主开关处于接通位置时用于操作电气系统的大约18-32V之间的电源的类型的直升机还包括着陆光故障检测器。着陆灯故障检测器包括用于使着陆灯开启和关闭的灯开关和用于检测着陆灯中的故障的电路装置，以及用于提供指示故障的信号，无论灯开关是否处于开或关位置。

4. 发明申请

US20060047319A1 System and method for determining optimal atrioventricular delay based on intrinsic conduction delays 有权
标题翻译：基于内在传导延迟确定最佳房室延迟的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060047319A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928586
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Ken Bruhns , Xiaoyi Min , Paul Levine , Euljoon Park
发明人： Ken Bruhns , Xiaoyi Min , Paul Levine , Euljoon Park
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61N1/3627 , A61N1/3682
摘要： Techniques are provided for estimating optimal atrioventricular delay values for use in pacing the ventricles. Both the intrinsic inter-atrial conduction delay and the intrinsic atrioventricular conduction delay are determined for the patient and then the preferred atrioventricular pacing delay is derived therefrom. By taking into account intrinsic inter-atrial delay along with intrinsic atrioventricular delay, it is believed that a more reliable estimate of the true optimal atrioventricular delay values for the patient can be achieved than with techniques that only take into account intrinsic atrioventricular delay values. In one example, the technique uses intracardiac electrogram (IEGM) signals and surface electrocardiogram (EKG) signals and hence can be performed by an external programmer without requiring Doppler echocardiography or other cardiac performance monitoring techniques. In another example, wherein the implanted device is equipped with a coronary sinus lead, the technique uses only IEGM signals and hence can be performed by the device itself.
摘要翻译：提供了用于估计用于起搏心室的最佳房室延迟值的技术。对于患者确定内在的心房传导延迟和内在的房室传导延迟，然后从其导出优选的房室起搏延迟。通过考虑内在的心房延迟以及内在房室延迟，相信可以实现比仅考虑固有房室延迟值的技术更可靠的估计患者的真正最佳房室延迟值。在一个示例中，该技术使用心内电描记图（IEGM）信号和表面心电图（EKG）信号，因此可以由外部编程器执行，而不需要多普勒超声心动图或其他心脏监测技术。在另一示例中，其中植入的装置配备有冠状窦引线，该技术仅使用IEGM信号，因此可以由装置本身执行。

5. 发明授权

US2799774A Lamp shade covers 失效
标题翻译：灯罩罩
公开(公告)号：US2799774A
公开(公告)日：1957-07-16
申请号：US50260655
申请日：1955-04-20
申请人： PAUL LEVINE
发明人： PAUL LEVINE
IPC分类号： F21V1/00
CPC分类号： F21V1/00 , Y10T24/3427 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/2419

6. 发明授权

US2635313A Buckle 失效
公开(公告)号：US2635313A
公开(公告)日：1953-04-21
申请号：US77407747
申请日：1947-09-15
申请人： PAUL LEVINE
发明人： PAUL LEVINE
IPC分类号： A44B11/00 , B60C27/06
CPC分类号： A44B11/00 , B60C27/0276 , Y10T24/4016

7. 发明申请

US20150044189A1 HYBRID POLYMERS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：混合聚合物，药物组合物及其合成方法
公开(公告)号：US20150044189A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14282228
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： Kent Kirshenbaum , Paul Levine , Timothy Craven
发明人： Kent Kirshenbaum , Paul Levine , Timothy Craven
IPC分类号： C12N9/96
CPC分类号： C12N9/96 , A61K38/00 , C07K1/026 , C07K1/13 , C07K5/0806 , C07K5/081 , C07K7/06 , C07K7/08 , C12N9/22
摘要： Novel hybrid polymers are disclosed that have a structure represented by the following wherein Abiotic oligomer, Polypeptide, X, Y, and R1 are as described herein. The methods to prepare the hybrid polymers via novel oxazolidinyl compounds are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了具有以下表示的结构的新型杂化聚合物，其中非生物低聚物，多肽，X，Y和R 1如本文所述。还描述了通过新的恶唑烷基化合物制备杂化聚合物的方法。

8. 发明授权

US07941217B1 Techniques for promoting biventricular synchrony and stimulation device efficiency using intentional fusion 有权
标题翻译：使用有意融合促进双心室同步和刺激装置效率的技术
公开(公告)号：US07941217B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12055166
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Xing Pei , Paul Levine
发明人： Xing Pei , Paul Levine
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3622 , A61N1/365
摘要： An exemplary method includes providing an optimal interventricular interval, determining an atrio-ventricular conduction delay for the ventricle having faster atrio-ventricular conduction, determining an interventricular conduction delay and determining an advance atrio-ventricular pacing interval, for use in pacing the ventricle having slower atrio-ventricular conduction, based at least in part on the optimal interventricular interval and the interventricular conduction delay. Other exemplary methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：示例性方法包括提供最佳的室间间隔，确定具有更快心房导通的心室的心房传导延迟，确定室间传导延迟并确定进行的心室起搏间隔，用于起搏具有较慢的心室心室传导至少部分地基于最佳室间隔和室间传导延迟。还公开了其它示例性方法，装置，系统等。

9. 发明授权

US07344876B2 Kluyveromyces strains metabolizing cellulosic and hemicellulosic materials 失效
标题翻译：克鲁维酵母菌株代谢纤维素和半纤维素材料
公开(公告)号：US07344876B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10759785
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Robert Paul Levine
发明人： Robert Paul Levine
IPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12N1/16
CPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12N1/16 , C12P7/08 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： This invention relates to the use of microorganisms for the generation of ethanol from lignocellulosic waste materials. Yeast strains of the genus Kluyveromyces which have the capability to ferment cellulose, hexose sugars to ethanol are provided. Also provided are methods for converting cellulose, hexoses, or mixed hydrolysates of hexoses to ethanol by fermentation with Kluyveromyces strains. The invention also provides methods to isolate yeast strains which metabolize cellulose, pentoses, or hemicelluloses from waste materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微生物用于从木质纤维素废料产生乙醇的用途。提供了具有将纤维素，己糖发酵成乙醇的能力的克鲁维酵母属的酵母菌株。还提供了通过用克鲁维酵母菌株发酵将纤维素，己糖或己糖的混合水解产物转化成乙醇的方法。本发明还提供了分离从废物材料代谢纤维素，戊糖或半纤维素的酵母菌株的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20070001861A1 Optical system and element for detecting ice and water 有权
标题翻译：用于检测冰和水的光学系统和元件
公开(公告)号：US20070001861A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11168363
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Paul Levine
发明人： Paul Levine
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02
摘要： An optical system for detecting ice and water on the surface of an aircraft includes an elongated transparent optical element having first and second end portions. A light source and light detector are disposed in one end of the optical element and a reflective surface is disposed in the opposite end portion. The reflective surface defines a critical angle and reflects light from the light source to the light detector when the critical angle is in contact with air and refracts the light toward the external environment when the reflective surface is in contact with ice or water. The system may also incorporate an optical element wherein the reflective surface includes a continuous array of convex elements extending outwardly from and across one end of the optical element and wherein each of the convex elements defines a critical angle.
摘要翻译：用于检测飞机表面上的冰和水的光学系统包括具有第一和第二端部的细长透明光学元件。光源和光检测器设置在光学元件的一端，并且反射表面设置在相对的端部。当反射表面与冰或水接触时，当临界角与空气接触并且将光折射到外部环境时，反射表面限定临界角度并将来自光源的光反射到光检测器。该系统还可以包括光学元件，其中反射表面包括从光学元件的一端向外延伸并穿过该光学元件的一端的连续阵列的凸起元件，并且其中每个凸起元件限定临界角。

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