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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Keyboard switch for notebook type computer or the like
    • 笔记型电脑的键盘开关等
    • US5894117A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US893999
    • 1997-07-17
    • Osamu Kamishima
    • Osamu Kamishima
    • G06F3/02H01H3/12H01H13/14H01H13/702
    • H01H3/125H01H2219/028H01H2221/068H01H2227/036
    • A keyboard switch having a keytop which is displaced vertically by a cross link that comprises a first link member and a second link. A front edge side of the keytop comes slightly lower than its rear edge side and the cross link is configured so that the pushdown stroke is greater on the rear edge side than on the front edge side and that the top face of the keytop. When the keytop is pushed down completely, it comes almost parallel to a frame of the keyboard switch. This configuration, when adopted, for example, to a notebook type personal computer with a lid, results in sliding an elastic portion which holds up the keytop in interlock with the lid closing, thus the keytop, as a whole horizontal. This configuration wherefore allows achieving otherwise contradictory effects of a great stroke when the lid is opened and a thinner notebook when the lid is closed. Further, the top surface of the keytop when it becomes nearly parallel, facilitates character printing improving the printing yield.
    • 一种键盘开关,其具有由包括第一连接构件和第二连杆的交叉连杆垂直移位的键顶。 键顶的前边缘略低于其后边缘侧面,并且交叉连杆被构造成使得下边缘行程在后边缘侧比在前边缘侧更大,并且键顶的顶面更大。 当键顶完全按下时,它几乎与键盘开关的框架平行。 这种结构例如被采用于具有盖子的笔记本型个人计算机时,导致与盖子相互锁定的与键帽保持在一起的弹性部分滑动,因此整体水平地键入键盘。 因此,这种构造允许当盖打开时获得大冲程的另外矛盾的效果,并且当盖关闭时可以实现更薄的笔记本。 此外,当键面几乎平行时,键顶的顶面有利于字符印刷,提高了打印效率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Membrane switch
    • 膜开关
    • US6144003A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US437297
    • 1999-11-09
    • Osamu Kamishima
    • Osamu Kamishima
    • H01H13/712H01H13/06H01H13/702H01H13/70
    • H01H13/702H01H2213/004H01H2213/006H01H2239/034
    • A switch storing chamber (8) of a membrane switch is communicated with the exterior and no water droplet enters the switch storing chamber (8). At least one upper gas permeable chamber (5c) (5d) is formed between an upper membrane sheet (2) and a spacer sheet (3) by surrounding a peripheral portion of this upper gas permeable chamber by adhesive material layers (9) (13), and at least one lower gas permeable chamber (5a) (5b) is formed between a lower membrane sheet (4) and the spacer sheet (3) by surrounding a peripheral portion of this lower gas permeable chamber by the adhesive material layers (9) (13). The upper gas permeable chamber (5c) (5d) and the lower gas permeable chamber (5a) (5b) partially overlap each other in a vertical direction and communicate with each other by a gas permeable hole (15) of the spacer sheet (3) bored in an overlapping position so that a gas permeable passage (5) vertically curved in a zigzag shape is formed. One side of the gas permeable passage (5) communicates with the exterior and the other side communicates with the switch storing chamber (8). The gas permeable passage (5) communicates the switch storing chamber (8) with the exterior and is vertically curved in a complicated zigzag shape through the spacer sheet (3) so that a water droplet entering from the exterior is interrupted.
    • 薄膜开关的开关储存室(8)与外部连通,没有水滴进入开关储存室(8)。 通过用粘合材料层(9)(13)包围该上部透气室的周边部分,在上部膜片(2)和间隔片材(3)之间形成至少一个上部透气室(5c) ),并且通过用粘合材料层包围该下部透气室的周边部分,在下部膜片(4)和隔离片(3)之间形成有至少一个下部气体可渗透室(5a)(5b) 9)(13)。 上部透气室5c和下部气体可渗透室5a部分地沿垂直方向彼此重叠,并通过间隔片3的气体透过孔15相互连通 )以重叠位置钻孔,从而形成以锯齿形垂直弯曲的透气通道(5)。 透气通道(5)的一侧与外部连通,另一侧与开关储存室(8)连通。 气体透过通路(5)将开关储存室(8)与外部连通,并且通过间隔片(3)以复杂的锯齿形垂直弯曲,使得从外部进入的水滴中断。