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    • 2. 发明授权
    • ATM cell interface and method for dispatching an ATM cell
    • ATM信元接口和调度ATM信元的方法
    • US5479401A
    • 1995-12-26
    • US261427
    • 1994-06-17
    • Francois J. BitzOnat MenzilciogluEric C. CooperRobert D. Sansom
    • Francois J. BitzOnat MenzilciogluEric C. CooperRobert D. Sansom
    • H04L12/46H04L12/56H04Q11/04
    • H04L49/309H04L12/4608H04L45/742H04L49/253H04L49/256H04L49/3009H04L49/3081H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5617H04L2012/5665H04L49/555Y10S370/905Y10S370/911
    • An ATM cell interface for dispatching an ATM cell having a header. The interface is comprised of N input ports, where N.gtoreq.1 and is an integer. The cell is also comprised of a table lookup mechanism that directs a cell from an input port to any desired destination. The table lookup mechanism has entries which identify desired destination for corresponding cells. The number of possible entries in the table lookup mechanism is less than a total number of entries supported by the ATM cell header. Preferably, a cell includes a VCI field having a value and a VPI field having a value. The table lookup mechanism preferably includes a first table which produces a first signal based on the value of the VPI field and a second level table which produces a second signal based on the value of the VCI field. The first and second signals are used to route the cell from an input port to a desired destination. Additionally, there is a method for dispatching an ATM cell. The method comprises the steps of locating a table entry in a first level table corresponding to a value of a VPI field of the cell. Then there is the step of producing a first signal corresponding to the table entry. Next, there is the step of locating a connection entry in a second level table corresponding to a value of a VCI field of the cell and the first signal. Then there is the step of producing a second signal corresponding to the connection entry. Next there is the step of directing a cell to a desired destination corresponding to the second signal. Preferably, the step of producing the first signal include the step of producing the first signal corresponding to a value of a INDEX field of the table entry. Preferably, the step of producing the second signal includes the step of producing the second signal corresponding to a value of a CONNECTION INFORMATION field of the connection entry.
    • 一个ATM信元接口,用于调度具有报头的ATM信元。 该接口由N个输入端口组成,其中N> / = 1,为整数。 该单元还包括将单元从输入端口引导到任何所需目的地的表查找机制。 表查找机制具有识别相应单元的所需目的地的条目。 表查找机制中可能的条目数量少于ATM信元头部支持的条目总数。 优选地,小区包括具有值的VCI字段和具有值的VPI字段。 表查找机构优选地包括基于VPI字段的值产生第一信号的第一表和基于VCI字段的值产生第二信号的第二电平表。 第一和第二信号用于将单元从输入端口路由到期望的目的地。 另外还有一种调度ATM信元的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将表条目定位在与小区的VPI字段的值对应的第一级表中。 然后,产生对应于表条目的第一信号的步骤。 接下来,存在将对应于小区的VCI字段的值和第一信号的第二级表中的连接条目定位的步骤。 然后,产生对应于连接条目的第二信号的步骤。 接下来,存在将单元指向对应于第二信号的期望目的地的步骤。 优选地,产生第一信号的步骤包括产生对应于表条目的INDEX字段的值的第一信号的步骤。 优选地,产生第二信号的步骤包括产生对应于连接条目的连接信息字段的值的第二信号的步骤。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • ATM cell interface and method for dispatching an ATM cell
    • ATM信元接口和调度ATM信元的方法
    • US5323389A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US930081
    • 1992-08-14
    • Francois J. BitzOnat MenzilciogluEric C. CooperRobert D. Sansom
    • Francois J. BitzOnat MenzilciogluEric C. CooperRobert D. Sansom
    • H04L12/46H04L12/56H04Q11/04
    • H04L49/309H04L12/4608H04L45/742H04L49/253H04L49/256H04L49/3009H04L49/3081H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5617H04L2012/5665H04L49/555Y10S370/905Y10S370/911
    • An ATM cell interface for dispatching an ATM cell comprising N input ports, where N.gtoreq.1 and is an integer. A table lookup mechanism directs a cell from an input port to any desired destination. The table lookup mechanism has entries which identify desired destination for corresponding cells. The number of possible entries in the table lookup mechanism is less than a total number of entries supported by the ATM cell header. The table lookup mechanism preferably includes a first table which produces a first signal based on the value of the VPI field and a second level table which produces a second signal based on the value of the VCI field. The first and second signals are used to route the cell from an input port to a desired destination. A method for dispatching an ATM cell comprising the steps of locating a table entry in a first level table corresponding to a value of a VPI field of the cell. Then there is the step of producing a first signal corresponding to the table entry. Next, there is the step of locating a connection entry in a second level table corresponding to a value of a VCI field of the cell and the first signal. Then there is the step of producing a second signal corresponding to the connection entry. Next there is the step of directing a cell to a desired destination corresponding to the second signal.
    • 一个用于调度包含N个输入端口的ATM信元的ATM信元接口,其中N≥1并且是整数。 表查找机制将单元格从输入端口引导到任何所需的目标。 表查找机制具有识别相应单元的所需目的地的条目。 表查找机制中可能的条目数量少于ATM信元头部支持的条目总数。 表查找机构优选地包括基于VPI字段的值产生第一信号的第一表和基于VCI字段的值产生第二信号的第二电平表。 第一和第二信号用于将单元从输入端口路由到期望的目的地。 一种用于调度ATM信元的方法,包括以下步骤:在与所述小区的VPI字段的值对应的第一级表中定位表条目。 然后,产生对应于表条目的第一信号的步骤。 接下来,存在将对应于小区的VCI字段的值和第一信号的第二级表中的连接条目定位的步骤。 然后,产生对应于连接条目的第二信号的步骤。 接下来,存在将单元指向对应于第二信号的期望目的地的步骤。