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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transvinylation as a first stage of coupling production of vinyl esters and acetic acid or propionic acid reaction products
    • 作为乙烯基酯和乙酸或丙酸反应产物的偶联生产的第一阶段的转乙烯化
    • US09174921B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US14372235
    • 2013-01-18
    • Oxea GmbH
    • Leif JohnenHeinz Strutz
    • C07C67/10C07C69/01C07C29/149C07C67/055C07C67/08C07C67/54C07C51/02C07C51/09C07C51/363C07C67/333
    • C07C67/333C07C29/149C07C51/02C07C51/09C07C51/363C07C67/055C07C67/08C07C67/10C07C67/54C07C69/01C07C69/24C07C69/78C07C53/16C07C53/19C07C69/15C07C31/08C07C31/10C07C53/40C07C53/42C07C53/12C07C53/122C07C53/08C07C69/14
    • Process for coproduction of a vinyl ester of the formula R—C(O)O—CH═CH2 by transvinylation reaction of a carboxylic acid of the formula R—C(O)OH with a transvinylating reagent of the formula R1—C(O)O—CH═CH2, characterized in that (a) the transvinylation reaction is conducted continuously at a temperature of 90 to 160° C. and at a pressure of 0.5 to 15 MPa without withdrawal of a reactant in the presence of a transition metal catalyst containing at least one transition metal selected from the group of ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium and platinum; (b) the resulting reaction mixture is separated into its constituents and the vinyl ester of the formula R—C(O)O—CH═CH2 and the carboxylic acid of the formula R1—C(O)—OH are removed; and (c) the carboxylic acid obtained after step (b) is converted to a derivative of the formula R1—C(O)—X, R1—CH2—OH or R6—C(O)—OH in which X is vinyloxy, O—CH═CH2, halogen, alkoxy of the formula OR2 in which R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, amino of the formula NR3R4 in which R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or carboxyl of the formula O—C(O)—R5 in which R5 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R6 is the partly or fully halogen-substituted R1 radical.
    • 通过式R-C(O)OH的羧酸与式R1-C(O)的转乙烯化试剂进行反式化反应,共同制备式R-C(O)O-CH = CH 2的乙烯基酯的方法 )O-CH = CH 2,其特征在于:(a)在90至160℃的温度和0.5至15MPa的压力下连续进行转化反应,而在过渡金属存在下不引发反应物 含有选自钌,锇,铑,铱,钯和铂中的至少一种过渡金属的催化剂; (b)将所得反应混合物分离成其组分,并且除去式R-C(O)O-CH = CH 2的乙烯基酯和式R 1 -C(O)-OH的羧酸; 和(c)将步骤(b)后获得的羧酸转化为其中X为乙烯氧基的式R 1 -C(O)-X,R 1 -CH 2 -OH或R 6 -C(O)-OH的衍生物, O-CH = CH 2,卤素,式OR 2的烷氧基,其中R 2是具有1至10个碳原子的取代或未取代的烃基,式NR 3 R 4的氨基,其中R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或取代或未取代的烃基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团,或其中R 5是氢的式O-C(O)-R 5的羧基或具有1至10个碳原子的取代或未取代的烃基,R 6是部分或完全卤素取代的 R1激进。