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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bar code reader for decoding a four state bar code
    • 条形码读取器用于解码四种状态条形码
    • US06367698B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09527849
    • 2000-03-17
    • Atsuharu YamamotoMikio Fujita
    • Atsuharu YamamotoMikio Fujita
    • G06K710
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/14G06K7/1452
    • A bar code reader which is suitable for decoding a four-state bar code such as a Postnet bar code and which is designed to extract a bar code correctly from a background in a captured image. The bar code reader includes a binary coding circuit transforming a captured image into a binary image, an image storage storing therein the binary image, a shrinking circuit shrinking each pattern in the binary image by k pixels, a vertical expansion circuit expanding each pattern in the image outputted from the shrinking circuit vertically by m pixel, an edge detector detecting a contour of each pattern in the image outputted from the vertical expansion circuit to produce an image containing an edge of each pattern, a horizontal expansion circuit expanding each pattern in the image outputted from the edge detector horizontally by n1 pixel, a horizontal contraction circuit contracting each pattern in the image outputted from the horizontal expansion circuit horizontally by n2, an identification circuit labeling patterns in the image outputted from the horizontal contraction circuit to identify the patterns, and a decoder. The identification circuit specifies a bar code area based on shape characteristics of the patterns. The decoder selects data on the image stored in the image storage which belongs in the bar code area specified by the identification circuit to decode the bar code.
    • 一种适用于解码诸如Postnet条形码之类的四状态条形码的条码阅读器,其设计用于从拍摄图像的背景中正确提取条形码。 条形码读取器包括二进制编码电路,将拍摄图像变换为二进制图像,存储二进制图像的图像存储器,将二进制图像中的每个图案缩小为k个像素的缩小电路, 从收缩电路垂直输出的像素为m像素,边缘检测器检测从垂直扩展电路输出的图像中的每个图案的轮廓,以产生包含每个图案的边缘的图像;水平扩展电路,其扩展图像中的每个图案 从边缘检测器水平地输出n1像素的水平收缩电路,水平收缩电路将从水平扩展电路输出的图像中的每个图案水平地收缩n2,识别电路标记从水平收缩电路输出的图像中的图案以识别图案,以及 一个解码器 识别电路基于图案的形状特征来指定条形码区域。 解码器选择存储在由识别电路指定的条形码区域中的图像存储器中的图像上的数据,以解码条形码。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bar code image processing apparatus capable of identifying position and
direction of a bar code
    • 能够识别条形码的位置和方向的条形码图像处理装置
    • US06070800A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US987110
    • 1997-12-08
    • Mikio FujitaAtsuharu YamamotoToyoki KawaharaKuinio YoshidaToru AsanoShigeo Komizo
    • Mikio FujitaAtsuharu YamamotoToyoki KawaharaKuinio YoshidaToru AsanoShigeo Komizo
    • G06K7/00G06K7/10G06K7/14G02B7/08G06K15/12
    • G06K7/1443G06K7/14G06K7/1456
    • An image input section enters a document image including a bar code, and converts the document image into a binary image. An image memory section memorizes the binary image supplied from the image input section. A mask judging section performs a scanning operation using an M.times.M pixel window for detecting an alternate pattern from the binary image supplied from the image input section. A small pattern removing section removes small patterns from a binary image sent from the mask judging section. An expanding section expands a pattern involved in a binary image by an amount equivalent to k1 pixels when this binary image is sent from the small pattern removing section. A contracting section contracts a pattern involved in a binary image by an amount equivalent to k2 pixels when this binary image is sent from the expanding section. A region detecting section obtains the feature quantity of each pattern involved in a binary image sent from the contracting section, and detects a bar code candidate region based on the detected feature quantity. And, a decoding section decodes a detected bar code by reading a specific image region from the image memory section when the specific image region corresponds to the bar code candidate region detected by the region detecting section.
    • 图像输入部分输入包括条形码的文档图像,并将文档图像转换为二进制图像。 图像存储部存储从图像输入部提供的二值图像。 掩模判定部分使用从图像输入部分提供的二进制图像中检测替代图案的MxM像素窗口进行扫描操作。 小图案去除部分从掩模判断部分发送的二进制图像中去除小图案。 当从小图案去除部分发送二进制图像时,扩展部分将涉及二进制图像的图案扩展相当于k1个像素的量。 当从扩展部分发送二进制图像时,收缩部分将涉及二进制图像的模式收合相当于k2个像素的量。 区域检测部分获得从收缩部分发送的二进制图像中涉及的每个模式的特征量,并且基于检测到的特征量检测条形码候选区域。 并且,当特定图像区域对应于由区域检测部分检测到的条形码候选区域时,解码部分通过从图像存储部分读取特定图像区域来解码检测到的条形码。