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1. 发明申请

US20140148840A1 INGESTIBLE IMPLEMENT FOR WEIGHT CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：不可控制的重量控制
公开(公告)号：US20140148840A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13687153
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： MARTIN MINTCHEV , ORLY YADID-PECHT , MICHEL FATTOUCHE
发明人： MARTIN MINTCHEV , ORLY YADID-PECHT , MICHEL FATTOUCHE
IPC分类号： A61M29/02
CPC分类号： A61F5/0073
摘要： An orally administrable implement for expanding in a stomach of an animal, including a mammal, to fill a space in the stomach, is provided for weight control. The implement includes: a fluid-permeable expandable container having a first dimension and a second dimension; and a plurality of clusters comprising a swellable material contained within the container and capable of swelling when contacted with a fluid; whereby when the implement is ingested, the fluid in the stomach enters the container causing the clusters therein to swell and the container to expand from the first dimension to the second dimension.
摘要翻译：提供用于在包括哺乳动物的动物的胃中扩张以填充胃中的空间的可口服施用的装置，用于重量控制。所述工具包括：具有第一尺寸和第二尺寸的流体可渗透的可膨胀容器; 以及包括容纳在容器内并且当与流体接触时能够膨胀的可溶胀材料的多个簇; 从而当器具被摄取时，胃中的流体进入容器，导致其中的簇膨胀并且容器从第一尺寸膨胀到第二尺寸。

2. 发明授权

US5555268A Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum 失效
公开(公告)号：US5555268A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US186784
申请日：1994-01-24
申请人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zaghloul
发明人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zaghloul
IPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04B1/709 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/18 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/26 , H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04J13/0077 , H04B1/707 , H04J13/0048 , H04J13/18 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2628 , H04L27/265 , H04L5/026 , H04B1/709
摘要： In this patent, we present MultiCode Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (MC-DSSS) which is a modulation scheme that assigns up to N DSSS codes to an individual user where N is the number of chips per DSSS code. When viewed as DSSS, MC-DSSS requires up to N correlators (or equivalently up to N Matched Filters) at the receiver with a complexity of the order of N.sup.2 operations. In addition, a non ideal communication channel can cause InterCode Interference (ICI), i.e., interference between the N DSSS codes. In this patent, we introduce new DSSS codes, which we refer to as the "MC" codes. Such codes allow the information in a MC-DSSS signal to be decoded in a sequence of low complexity parallel operations which reduce the ICI. In addition to low complexity decoding and reduced ICI. MC-DSSS using the MC codes has the following advantages: (1) it does not require the stringent synchronization DSSS requires, (2) it does not require the stringent carrier recovery DSSS requires and (3) it is spectrally efficient.

3. 发明申请

US20220166653A1 A Novel Communication System of High Capacity 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220166653A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-26
申请号：US17607151
申请日：2020-06-03
申请人： Michel Fattouche
发明人： Michel Fattouche
IPC分类号： H04L25/03 , H04B7/0452 , H04B1/00
摘要： Two inventive contributions are made for improvement of communications systems. A first derives the channel capacity of a Time-Limited (TL) system across a communications channel contaminated by interference and by noise. The potential increase in channel capacity compared to current communications systems is due to the availability of an arbitrarily large number of Degrees of Freedom (DOF) with finite access Time (FAT) in a TL system. A second takes advantage of the theory established in the first objective to design novel systems, referred to as Mask-Matched TL systems with FAT DOF, or MTF systems for short. The disclosure shows several embodiments of MTF systems where it is possible to improve the capacity of current communications systems, without having to modify or alter their Power Spectral Density, merely by taking advantage of their existing but unexploited FAT DOF through the 3 MTF design steps introduced in this disclosure.

4. 发明申请

US20130172019A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING POSITION OF A WIRELESS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于确定无线设备位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130172019A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13538672
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Mohamed Youssef , Naser El-Sheimy , Michel Fattouche
发明人： Mohamed Youssef , Naser El-Sheimy , Michel Fattouche
IPC分类号： H04W4/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , G01S5/0215 , G01S5/14 , H04W64/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the location of a device capable of receiving/transmitting wireless signals from/to reference stations is provided, for example providing wireless signals in the form of range information to the device; determining a region or area surrounding each reference station, wherein regions intersect to form intersecting spaces; defining the intersecting spaces to delineate a device location search space and determining device locations within the search space; determining combinations of said device locations, and using a distribution analysis test to examine a skewness value of each combination; detecting and selecting the combinations of device positions that result in a minimum skewness value or simply a combination that provides skewness value less than a pre-defined minimum threshold value; and utilizing the detected and selected combinations to determine a refined final position of the device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定能够从/到参考站接收/发送无线信号的设备的位置的方法和装置，例如以设备的范围信息的形式提供无线信号; 确定围绕每个参考站的区域或区域，其中区域相交以形成相交空间; 定义相交空间以描绘设备位置搜索空间并确定搜索空间内的设备位置; 确定所述设备位置的组合，并且使用分布分析测试来检查每个组合的偏度值; 检测和选择导致最小偏度值的装置位置的组合或简单地提供小于预定义的最小阈值的偏度值的组合; 以及利用所检测和选择的组合来确定设备的精细最终位置。

5. 发明申请

US20100215732A1 INGESTIBLE IMPLEMENT FOR WEIGHT CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：不可控制的重量控制
公开(公告)号：US20100215732A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12294659
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Martin Mintchev , Orly Yadid-Pecht , Michel Fattouche
发明人： Martin Mintchev , Orly Yadid-Pecht , Michel Fattouche
IPC分类号： A61K9/48 , A61K38/43 , A61K31/722 , A61K31/717 , A61P3/04
CPC分类号： A61F5/0036 , A61J3/071 , A61K9/0065 , A61K9/009
摘要： An orally administrable implement for expanding in a stomach of an animal, including a mammal, to fill a space in the stomach, is provided for weight control. The implement includes: a fluid-permeable expandable container having a first dimension and a second dimension; and a plurality of clusters comprising a swellable material contained within the container and capable of swelling when contacted with a fluid; whereby when the implement is ingested, the fluid in the stomach enters the container causing the clusters therein to swell and the container to expand from the first dimension to the second dimension.
摘要翻译：提供用于在包括哺乳动物的动物的胃中扩张以填充胃中的空间的可口服施用的装置，用于重量控制。所述工具包括：具有第一尺寸和第二尺寸的流体可渗透的可膨胀容器; 以及包括容纳在容器内并且当与流体接触时能够膨胀的可溶胀材料的多个簇; 从而当器具被摄取时，胃中的流体进入容器，导致其中的簇膨胀并且容器从第一尺寸膨胀到第二尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US06208297B1 Methods and apparatus to position a mobile receiver using downlink signals, part I 有权
标题翻译：使用下行链路信号定位移动接收机的方法和装置，第一部分
公开(公告)号：US06208297B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09169916
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Michel Fattouche , Richard Klukas
发明人： Michel Fattouche , Richard Klukas
IPC分类号： G01S302
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/08 , G01S5/10 , G01S5/12 , G01S5/14 , G01S2205/008 , H04B7/18539
摘要： The invention comprises of methods and apparatus to estimate the position and velocity of a Mobile Receiver (MR) using either the Time Of Arrival (TOA) of signals received by the MR, their Phase Of Arrival (POA), their Strength Of Arrival (SOA), their Frequency Of Arrival (FOA), or a combination thereof, with respect to a reference produced by a Reference Receiver (RR) of known location. In order to solve for the coordinates of the MR, the invention uses either hyperbolic multilateration based on Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA), or linear multiangulation based on Phase Difference Of Arrival (PDOA), or both. In order to solve for the velocity of the MR, the patent uses FOA based on Frequency Difference Of Arrival (FDOA). An important contribution of this invention is the way the MR receives, processes and combines available signals for location purposes. Another important contribution of this invention is the way the RR receives, processes and combines available signals for reference purposes. Yet another important contribution of the invention is the application of Super-Resolution (SR) techniques at both the MR and the RR to increase the resolution of the estimated TOAs, POAs, SOAs, or FOAs.
摘要翻译：本发明包括使用由MR接收到的信号的到达时间（TOA），其到达阶段（POA），其到达强度（SOA）的到达时间（TOA）来估计移动接收机（MR）的位置和速度的方法和装置），其到达频率（FOA）或其组合相对于由已知位置的参考接收机（RR）产生的参考。为了解决MR的坐标，本发明使用基于到达时差（TDOA）的双曲线多边形，或者基于相位差（PDOA）的线性多边形或两者。为了解决MR的速度，该专利根据到达频率差（FDOA）使用FOA。本发明的重要贡献是MR接收，处理和组合可用信号用于位置目的的方式。本发明的另一重要贡献是RR为了参考目的而接收，处理和组合可用信号的方式。本发明的另一重要贡献是在MR和RR两者中应用超分辨率（SR）技术来增加估计的TOA，POAs，SOAs或FOA的分辨率。

7. 发明授权

US5570305A Method and apparatus for the compression, processing and spectral resolution of electromagnetic and acoustic signals 失效
标题翻译：用于电磁和声信号的压缩，处理和频谱分辨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5570305A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US173627
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zaghloul
发明人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zaghloul
IPC分类号： H03H17/02 , G06F7/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H03H17/02
摘要： A signal that may be represented by a band limited periodic function m(t) is transformed into its z-domain zeros using characteristics of the signal in the neighbourhood of fades of the signal, namely a bounds of the fades and the depths of the fades. The z-domain zeros are the zeros of the function in the complex plane, and represent local minimums of the function. The z-domain zeros are used to estimate the discrete spectrum of m(t), and the differential phase of m(t) is derived from the envelope of m(t) using the concept of the z-domain zeros. Also, speech is compressed based on the z-domain zeros of a signal m(t) that represents a speech signal, and knowledge of the location of fades is used in interference reduction at single moving antennas by applying a spectral resolution technique during a fade and applying notch filters to the signal to resolve the signal components.
摘要翻译：可以由频带限制周期函数m（t）表示的信号使用信号衰落附近的信号特征，即衰落的界限和淡入深度，将其变换为z域的零点。 z域0是复平面中的函数的零，表示函数的局部最小值。 z域零点用于估计m（t）的离散频谱，m（t）的微分相位使用z域的零点概念从m（t）的包络导出。此外，基于表示语音信号的信号m（t）的z域0进行语音压缩，并且通过在衰落期间应用光谱分辨率技术在单个移动天线的干扰减少中使用淡入淡出的位置的知识并对信号应用陷波滤波器来解析信号分量。

8. 发明授权

US5369670A Method and apparatus for demodulation of a signal transmitted over a fading channel using phase estimation 失效
标题翻译：用于使用相位估计解调通过衰落信道发送的信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5369670A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US837198
申请日：1992-02-14
申请人： Hatim Zagloul , Michel Fattouche
发明人： Hatim Zagloul , Michel Fattouche
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/14 , H03D1/00 , H04B7/005 , H03D3/02 , G06F15/332 , H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04B7/005 , G06F17/141 , H03D1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for estimating the phase differential of a transmitted electromagnetic signal from the amplitude envelope of the signal. The apparatus includes a sampler, phase estimator and demodulator. The phase estimator uses a Hilbert transform or an approximation of the Hilbert transform to estimate the phase differential. The method may be applied to time domain or frequency domain signals. The phase differential is estimated by taking the differential of a function of the envelope, and applying the Hilbert transform to this differential. The resulting phase differential, after correction for sign ambiguity may be used to demodulate the received signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于从信号的幅度包络估计发射的电磁信号的相位差的方法和装置。该装置包括采样器，相位估计器和解调器。相位估计器使用希尔伯特变换或希尔伯特变换的近似来估计相位差。该方法可以应用于时域或频域信号。通过取包络函数的微分，并将希尔伯特变换应用于该差分来估计相位差。在对符号歧义进行校正之后，得到的相位差可用于解调接收信号。

9. 发明授权

US5282222A Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum 失效
标题翻译：使用OFDM扩频的无线通信收发器之间的多址接入方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5282222A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US861725
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zagloul
发明人： Michel Fattouche , Hatim Zagloul
IPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04J13/00 , H04L5/02 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/26 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 , H04B1/707 , H04J13/00 , H04L25/03343 , H04L27/2071 , H04L27/367 , H04L5/1461 , H04L2025/03401 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2628 , H04L27/2655
摘要： A method for allowing a number of wireless transceivers to exchange information (data, voice or video) with each other. A first frame of information is multiplexed over a number of wideband frequency bands at a first transceiver, and the information transmitted to a second transceiver. The information is received and processed at the second transceiver. The information is differentially encoded using phase shift keying. In addition, after a pre-selected time interval, the first transceiver may transmit again. During the preselected time interval, the second transceiver may exchange information with another transceiver in a time duplex fashion. The processing of the signal at the second transceiver may include estimating the phase differential of the transmitted signal and pre-distorting the transmitted signal. A transceiver includes an encoder for encoding information, a wideband frequency division multiplexer for multiplexing the information onto wideband frequency voice channels, and a local oscillator for upconverting the multiplexed information. The apparatus may include a processor for applying a Fourier transform to the multiplexed information to bring the information into the time domain for transmission.
摘要翻译：一种允许多个无线收发器彼此交换信息（数据，语音或视频）的方法。信息的第一帧在第一收发器上在多个宽带频带上多路复用，并且将信息发送到第二收发器。该信息在第二收发器处被接收和处理。信息使用相移键控进行差分编码。此外，在预先选择的时间间隔之后，第一收发机可以再次发送。在预选的时间间隔期间，第二收发器可以以时间双工方式与另一收发器交换信息。第二收发器处的信号的处理可以包括估计所发送的信号的相位差并且预失真所发送的信号。收发器包括用于对信息进行编码的编码器，用于将信息复用到宽带频率语音信道上的宽带分频多路复用器，以及用于上变频多路复用信息的本地振荡器。该装置可以包括用于对多路复用信息进行傅里叶变换以将信息传送到时域以进行传输的处理器。

10. 发明授权

US09579227B2 Ingestible implement for weight control 有权
标题翻译：用于体重控制的可食用器具
公开(公告)号：US09579227B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US13687153
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： Martin Mintchev , Orly Yadid-Pecht , Michel Fattouche
发明人： Martin Mintchev , Orly Yadid-Pecht , Michel Fattouche
IPC分类号： A61M29/00 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0073
摘要： An orally administrable implement for expanding in a stomach of an animal, including a mammal, to fill a space in the stomach, is provided for weight control. The implement includes: a fluid-permeable expandable container having a first dimension and a second dimension; and a plurality of clusters comprising a swellable material contained within the container and capable of swelling when contacted with a fluid; whereby when the implement is ingested, the fluid in the stomach enters the container causing the clusters therein to swell and the container to expand from the first dimension to the second dimension.
摘要翻译：提供用于在包括哺乳动物的动物的胃中扩张以填充胃中的空间的可口服施用的装置，用于重量控制。所述工具包括：具有第一尺寸和第二尺寸的流体可渗透的可膨胀容器; 以及包括容纳在容器内并且当与流体接触时能够膨胀的可溶胀材料的多个簇; 从而当器具被摄取时，胃中的流体进入容器，导致其中的簇膨胀并且容器从第一尺寸膨胀到第二尺寸。

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