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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Analog signal conditioner for thermal coupled signals
    • 用于热耦合信号的模拟信号调理器
    • US4590472A
    • 1986-05-20
    • US446004
    • 1982-12-01
    • Michael R. BensonWilliam D. Hill
    • Michael R. BensonWilliam D. Hill
    • G01K7/02G01K7/14G08C19/22G08C15/06
    • G01K7/026G01K7/021G01K7/14
    • The present invention described a signal conditioner. A thermocouple produces a signal that is present at a summing node input of a conditioning amplifier. The conditioning amplifier has a plurality of selectable gain values by which amplifier sensitivity may be varied to complement that of the thermocouple. Provision is made at the summing node input of the summing amplifier for thermocouple cold junction compensation and range offset. The present invention finds application in monitoring thermal conditions in an industrial process, such as a nuclear reactor. The high degree of precision and reliability required in such processes is maintained by including a test circuit which provides a selectable test pulse to the summing node input of the conditioning amplifier. One aspect of the present invention is the provision for testing during actual circuit operation in a process and irrespective of selected conditioning amplifier sensitivity. An additional aspect of the present invention is the inclusion of a summing node wherein various characteristics of conditioning amplifier contour may be independently adjusted without degradation or interference of one characteristic with the other.
    • 本发明描述了一种信号调节器。 热电偶产生存在于调节放大器的求和节点输入端的信号。 调理放大器具有多个可选择的增益值,通过该增益值,放大器灵敏度可以变化以补充热电偶的灵敏度。 在加法放大器的求和节点输入端进行热电偶冷端补偿和量程补偿。 本发明可用于监测工业过程如核反应堆中的热条件。 通过包括向调节放大器的求和节点输入提供可选择的测试脉冲的测试电路来维持这种处理所需的高精度和可靠性。 本发明的一个方面是提供在一个过程中的实际电路操作期间的测试,而不考虑所选择的调节放大器灵敏度。 本发明的另一方面是包括一个求和节点,其中调节放大器轮廓的各种特性可以被独立地调整,而不会降低或者一个特征与另一特性的干扰。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Resistor temperature device trip unit
    • 电阻温度器件跳闸单元
    • US4556329A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US446032
    • 1982-12-01
    • Michael R. BensonWilliam D. Hill
    • Michael R. BensonWilliam D. Hill
    • G05B9/02G01K3/00G01K7/20G01K7/21G01K7/25G21C17/10G01K7/00G21C17/00
    • G01K3/005G01K7/21
    • A resistor temperature device (RTD) trip unit is described. The RTD monitors thermal conditions at an industrial process location, such as in a nuclear reactor. Resistance of the RTD varies in accordance with temperature at the monitored process location. An amplifier circuit produces an output signal, corresponding to the variations in RTD resistance, which signal operates a plurality of relay circuits. The relay circuits variously report process conditions such as failure, the obtaining of a preselected level, etc. Additionally, metering provides a continuous analog indication of thermal conditions at the monitored process locations. To correct for non-linearity inherent in the RTD resistance slope, a recursive feedback path is coupled between the RTD amplifier stage and an RTD current source, such that a decreasing resistance slope produces a complementary increase in current supply to the RTD. The result is a linear output signal from the RTD amplifier.
    • 描述了电阻温度装置(RTD)跳闸单元。 RTD监测工业过程位置的热条件,例如在核反应堆中。 RTD的电阻根据被监测的工艺位置的温度而变化。 放大器电路产生对应于RTD电阻的变化的输出信号,该信号操作多个继电器电路。 继电器电路各种地报告诸如故障,获得预选电平等过程条件。此外,计量提供了在所监视的过程位置处的热条件的连续模拟指示。 为了校正RTD电阻斜率固有的非线性度,递归反馈路径耦合在RTD放大器级和RTD电流源之间,使得减小的电阻斜率产生对RTD的电流供应的互补增加。 结果是来自RTD放大器的线性输出信号。