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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Enzyme catalyzed therapeutic activation
    • 酶催化治疗激活
    • US06683061B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09856127
    • 2001-10-10
    • H. Michael ShepardMing Fai ChanMichael P. Groziak
    • H. Michael ShepardMing Fai ChanMichael P. Groziak
    • A01N4304
    • C07H19/06
    • This invention provides novel substrate compounds that selectively inhibit the proliferation of pathological cells, for example, pathological calls that endogenously overexpress a target enzyme that confers resistance to biologic and chemotherapeutic agents. The enzyme acts on a substrate compound to 1) convert it to a cellular toxin and/or 2) release a toxic byproduct. In one embodiment, the activity of the target enzyme has been greatly enhanced in a target cell as a result of loss of tumor suppressor function and/or selection resulting from previous exposure to chemotherapy. In another embodiment, the pathological cell contains a target enzyme that is an expression product of an infectious agent in the cell. Further provided by this invention is a method for treating a subject by delivering to the subject a prodrug as described herein. The prodrugs of this invention may be used alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutics or alternative anti-cancer therapies such as radiation.
    • 本发明提供了选择性抑制病理细胞增殖的新型底物化合物,例如内源性过度表达赋予生物和化学治疗剂抗性的靶酶的病理学调节。 该酶作用于底物化合物以1)将其转化为细胞毒素和/或2)释放有毒副产物。 在一个实施方案中,由于先前暴露于化学疗法导致的肿瘤抑制功能和/或选择的丧失,靶细胞的活性已大大增强。 在另一个实施方案中,病理细胞含有作为细胞中感染因子的表达产物的靶酶。 本发明进一步提供的是通过向受试者递送本文所述的前药来治疗受试者的方法。 本发明的前药可以单独使用或与其它化学治疗剂或替代的抗癌疗法如辐射一起使用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Enzyme catalyzed therapeutic agents
    • 酶催化治疗剂
    • US06339151B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09235961
    • 1999-01-22
    • H. Michael ShepardMichael P. Groziak
    • H. Michael ShepardMichael P. Groziak
    • C07H19073
    • C07H19/20A61K47/54A61K47/555A61K47/556A61K47/67B82Y5/00C07F9/6512C07H19/06C07H19/10
    • This invention provides a method for identifying potential therapeutic agents by contacting a target cell with a candidate therapeutic agent which is a selective substrate for an endogenous, intracellular enzyme in the cell which is enhanced in its expression as a result of selection by biologic or chemotherapy. This invention also provides methods and examples of molecules for selectively killing a pathological cell by contacting the cell with a prodrug that is a selective substrate for an endogenous, intracellular enzyme. The prodrug is subsequently converted to a cellular toxin. Further provided by this invention is a method for treating a pathology characterized by pathological, hyperproliferative cells in a subject by administering to the subject a prodrug that is a selective substrate for an endogenous, overexpressed, intracellular enzyme, and converted by the enzyme to a cellular toxin in the hyperproliferative cell.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过使靶细胞与候选治疗剂接触来鉴定潜在治疗剂的方法,所述候选治疗剂是细胞中的内源性细胞内酶的选择性底物,其作为通过生物或化疗选择的结果而增强其表达。 本发明还提供了通过使细胞与作为内源性细胞内酶的选择性底物的前药接触来选择性杀死病理细胞的分子的方法和实施例。 随后将前药转化为细胞毒素。 本发明进一步提供的是通过向受试者施用作为内源性,过表达的细胞内酶的选择性底物并由酶转化成细胞的前体药物来治疗受试者中病理学,过度增殖细胞特征的病理学的方法 毒素在过度增殖细胞中。