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1. 发明授权

US4627800A Scroll type fluid displacement compressor with spiral wrap elements of varying thickness 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体排量压缩机具有不同厚度的螺旋缠绕元件
公开(公告)号：US4627800A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US697747
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Yasuyuki Matsudaira , Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Yasuyuki Matsudaira , Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F01C1/0246
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed which includes a pair of scrolls each having a circular end plate and spiral element extending therefrom. The scrolls are maintained at an angular and radial offset so that both spiral elements interfit to form a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. Upon relative orbital motion of the scrolls, the line contacts shift along the spiral curved surfaces of the spiral elements to thereby change the volume of the fluid pockets. In particular, according to the present invention, the thickness of the spiral element of the orbiting scroll is gradually from the inner end of the spiral element to its outer end to increase the mechanical strength of the spiral element at its central portion while avoiding an increase in the centrifugal force generated by the orbiting scroll during orbital motion. On the other hand, the thickness of the spiral element of the other scroll, i.e., the fixed scroll, is gradually increased from the inner end of the spiral element to its outer end to compensate for the change in shape of the facing spiral element of the orbiting scroll.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡卷式流体置换装置，其包括一对涡旋件，每个涡旋件具有圆形端板和从其延伸的螺旋元件。涡卷保持在角度和径向偏移处，使得两个螺旋元件相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。在涡卷的相对轨道运动时，线接触沿螺旋形元件的螺旋曲面移动，从而改变流体袋的体积。特别地，根据本发明，绕动涡旋件的螺旋形元件的厚度从螺旋元件的内端逐渐向其外端逐渐增加，以增加螺旋元件在其中心部分的机械强度，同时避免增加在轨道运动期间由绕动涡盘产生的离心力。另一方面，另一个涡旋盘的螺旋元件即固定涡旋件的厚度从螺旋元件的内端逐渐增加到其外端，以补偿面向螺旋元件的形状变化绕轨道。

2. 发明授权

US4551078A Scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus with angular offset varying means 失效
标题翻译：具有角偏移变化装置的滚动式流体位移装置
公开(公告)号：US4551078A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US310312
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F01C1/04 , F01C20/06 , F01C20/22 , F04C2/02 , F04C18/04 , F04D17/06 , F01C21/16
CPC分类号： F01C20/22 , F01C20/06
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a compressor unit is disclosed. The unit includes a housing, a pair of scroll members which are comprised of an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from one surface of the end plate. Both wraps interfit to make a plurality of line contacts between their spiral curved surfaces. A driving mechanism and a rotation preventing mechanism are connected to one of the scroll members to effect relative orbital motion while rotation of the scroll member is prevented. A turning mechanism is associated with one of the scroll members to selectively turn the scroll member and vary the angular offset between the wraps, whereby the compressive effect of the scroll members can be controlled independently of the operation of the driving mechanism.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡旋式流体排量装置，特别是压缩机单元。该单元包括壳体，一对涡旋构件，其由端板和从端板的一个表面延伸的螺旋形涡卷构成。两个包装互相配合以在它们的螺旋曲面之间形成多个线接触。驱动机构和旋转防止机构连接到一个涡旋构件，以在防止涡旋构件的旋转的同时实现相对轨道运动。转动机构与一个涡旋构件相关联，以选择性地转动涡旋构件并改变涡卷之间的角度偏移，由此可以独立于驱动机构的操作来控制涡旋构件的压缩效果。

3. 发明授权

US4547137A Scroll type fluid compressor with thickened spiral elements 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体压缩机具有增厚的螺旋元件
公开(公告)号：US4547137A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US535848
申请日：1983-09-26
申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi , Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi , Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F04C18/02 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F04C18/0269 , F04C18/0215
摘要： A scroll type compressor has interfitting spiral elements with thickened inner end portions which are stronger than the inner end portions of conventional spirals, and minimize the re-expansion volume of the working fluid. The inner end portions are comprised of arcuate surfaces which deviate from the involute curves of the remainder of the spiral elements.
摘要翻译：涡旋式压缩机具有相互螺旋形的螺旋形元件，该内螺纹元件具有比常规螺旋的内端部更坚固的内端部，并使工作流体的再膨胀体积最小化。内端部由与其余螺旋形元件的渐开线曲线偏离的弧形表面组成。

4. 发明授权

US4477239A Scroll type fluid displacement apparatus with offset wraps for reduced housing diameter 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体置换装置，具有用于减小外壳直径的偏置包装
公开(公告)号：US4477239A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US433896
申请日：1982-10-12
申请人： Yuji Yoshii , Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Yuji Yoshii , Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F01C17/06
CPC分类号： F01C1/0215
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus including a housing with a fluid inlet port and fluid outlet port is disclosed. A fixed scroll is joined with the housing and has a first circular end plate from which a first wrap extends. An orbiting scroll has a second circular end plate from which a second wrap extends. The first and second wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. A driving mechanism, which includes a drive shaft, is operatively connected to the orbiting scroll to effect the orbital motion of the orbiting scroll at radius Ror, while the rotation of the orbiting scroll is prevented by a rotation preventing/thrust bearing device, whereby the fluid in the fluid pockets moves inwardly or outwardly and changes in volume. The center of the first circular end plate is aligned with the center line of the housing and the center of the first wrap is radially offset from the center of the first circular end plate by the distance 1/2 Ror. The center of the second wrap is radially offset from the center of the second circular end plate by the distance 1/2 Ror. The drive shaft has a center line, which is aligned with the center line of the housing, and also has a crank pin, the center line of which is aligned with the center of the second circular end plate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡卷式流体置换装置，其包括具有流体入口和流体出口的壳体。固定涡卷与外壳连接并具有第一圆形端板，第一卷绕物从该第一圆形端板延伸。绕动涡盘具有第二圆形端板，第二涡卷从该第二圆形端板延伸。第一和第二包装以角度和径向偏移相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。包括驱动轴的驱动机构可操作地连接到绕动涡旋件，以实现绕径向Ror的绕动涡盘的轨道运动，同时通过旋转阻止/推力轴承装置防止绕动涡盘的旋转，由此，流体袋中的流体向内或向外移动并且体积变化。第一圆形端板的中心与壳体的中心线对准，并且第一卷绕件的中心径向偏离第一圆形端板的中心距离1/2Ror。第二卷绕件的中心从第二圆形端板的中心径向偏移距离1/2Ror。驱动轴具有与壳体的中心线对准的中心线，并且还具有曲柄销，其中心线与第二圆形端板的中心对准。

5. 发明授权

US4551081A Pulley mechanism for fluid displacement apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流体置换装置的滑轮机构
公开(公告)号：US4551081A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US665087
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Tadashi Sato , Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Tadashi Sato , Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F04C23/00 , F01C1/02 , F01C21/00 , F04C18/02
CPC分类号： F01C21/008
摘要： A fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a front end plate, a fixed member and an orbiting piston member. The fixed and orbiting piston members interfit to make a plurality of line contacts to define a sealed off fluid pocket. A driving mechanism, including a drive shaft, is disposed within the housing and is operatively connected to the orbiting piston member to effect the orbital motion of the orbital piston member by the rotation of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably supported by the front end plate through a bearing. An annular sleeve projecting axially from a front end surface of the front end plate surrounds the drive shaft. A pulley member is fixed on an axial end of the drive shaft which extends from the sleeve and is rotatably supported by the sleeve through a bearing on the outer surface of the sleeve. The drive shaft is thus rotatably supported by the front end plate through two bearings, one within the front end plate and the other on the outer surface of the sleeve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流体位移设备。该装置包括具有前端板，固定构件和旋转活塞构件的壳体。固定和旋转的活塞构件互相配合以形成多个线接触件以限定密封的流体袋。包括驱动轴的驱动机构设置在壳体内并且可操作地连接到绕动活塞构件，以通过驱动轴的旋转来实现轨道活塞构件的轨道运动。驱动轴通过轴承由前端板可旋转地支撑。从前端板的前端表面轴向突出的环形套筒围绕驱动轴。滑轮构件固定在驱动轴的轴向端部上，该轴向端部从套筒延伸并且通过套筒的外表面上的轴承由套筒可旋转地支撑。因此，驱动轴通过两个轴承由前端板可旋转地支撑，一个在前端板内，另一个位于套筒的外表面上。

6. 发明授权

US4514150A Scroll type compressor with displacement adjusting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：带位移调节机构的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4514150A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US448490
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Masaharu Hiraga , Atsushi Mabe , Yuji Yoshii
发明人： Masaharu Hiraga , Atsushi Mabe , Yuji Yoshii
IPC分类号： F04B49/02 , F04C18/02 , F04C28/16 , F04C29/08
CPC分类号： F04C28/16
摘要： A scroll type compressor including a housing, a fixed scroll which is joined to the housing and including a first end plate from which a first wrap extends and an orbiting scroll which includes a second end plate from which a second wrap extends. The wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. The first end plate is formed with a plurality of pairs of holes, the holes of each pair of holes being placed at symmetrical positions. The most inwardly placed hole is placed at a location defined by involute angles within the area defined by .phi.end-2(n-1).pi.>.phi.1>.phi.end-2n , where .phi.end is the final involute angle of the wrap which extends from the end plate having the holes, .phi.1 is the involute angle at which the hole is placed and n is the amount of pairs of holes. The most outwardly placed hole is placed at a location defined by involute angles within the area defined by .phi.n-1+2.pi.>.phi.n>.phi.end-2.pi.. The intermediate holes are located within an area defined by .phi.k-1+2.pi.>.phi.k>.phi.k+1-2.pi., where .phi.k is the involute angle at which hole kth from the most inwardly placed hole is located. A control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the holes to thereby control the capacity or displacement volume of the compressor.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，包括壳体，固定涡旋件，其与壳体接合并且包括第一涡卷，第一涡卷从该第一涡卷延伸，以及包括第二涡卷的绕动涡盘，第二涡卷从该第二涡卷延伸。包裹在角度和径向偏移处相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。第一端板形成有多对孔，每对孔的孔被放置在对称位置。最向内放置的孔被放置在由phi end-2（n-1）pi> phi end-2n限定的区域内的渐开角限定的位置处，其中phi端是包裹的最终渐开角从具有孔的端板延伸，phi 1是放置孔的渐开角，n是孔对的数量。最向外放置的孔被放置在由由phi-1 + 2 pi> phi end-2 pi限定的区域内的渐开线角限定的位置。中间孔位于由phi k-1 + 2 pi> phi k + 1-2 pi定义的区域内，其中phi是从最向内放置的孔的第k个孔所在的渐开线角度。控制机构控制孔的打开和关闭，从而控制压缩机的容量或排量。

7. 发明授权

US4498852A Scroll type fluid displacement apparatus with improved end plate fluid passage means 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的端板流体通道装置的涡旋式流体置换装置
公开(公告)号：US4498852A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US356497
申请日：1982-03-09
申请人： Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F04C18/02 , F01C19/08
CPC分类号： F01C1/0246 , F04C18/0207 , F04C2240/801 , F04C2250/102 , F05B2250/502
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus having a pair of interfitting, relatively orbiting scroll members which define a plurality of moving fluid pockets. A fluid passage through the end plate of one of the scroll members has an elongated shape to reduce contact of the axial end of the other scroll member with the edge of the fluid passage, thereby reducing wear and improving volumetric efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式流体排量装置，其具有一对相互绕动的涡旋构件，其限定多个运动流体袋。通过其中一个涡旋构件的端板的流体通道具有细长形状，以减小另一个涡旋构件的轴向端部与流体通道的边缘的接触，从而减少磨损并提高容积效率。

8. 发明授权

US4490099A Scroll type fluid displacement apparatus with thickened center wrap portions 失效
标题翻译：涡卷式流体置换装置具有加厚的中心包裹部分
公开(公告)号：US4490099A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US595645
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi , Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi , Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01C1/02
CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 , F01C1/0246
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus including a housing, a pair of scroll members each comprising an end plate and a spiral wrap means projecting from one surface of the end plate. Both wrap means are interfitted to make a plurality of line contacts between them, and a driving mechanism including a drive shaft is connected to one of the scroll members to effect orbital motion thereof relative to the other (fixed) scroll member while rotation of the orbiting scroll is prevented. The center portions of the wrap means are made thicker than the remaining portions thereof, the center portions extending substantially from the inner ends of the wrap means outwardly at least throughout the portions thereof which contact one another when the two innermost fluid pockets are merged into a single fluid pocket to form the high pressure space near the center of the scroll members. This construction insures sealing of the high pressure space from adjacent fluid pockets, keeping volumetric efficiency and horsepower requirement of the unit to a certain level under a limited accuracy of machining of the spiral elements.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式流体置换装置，包括壳体，一对涡旋构件，每个涡旋构件包括端板和从端板的一个表面突出的螺旋形涡卷机构。两个包裹装置相互配合以在它们之间形成多个线接触，并且包括驱动轴的驱动机构连接到其中一个涡旋件，以相对于另一（固定的）涡旋件绕轨道运动，卷动被阻止。包裹装置的中心部分被制成比其余部分厚，中心部分基本上从包裹装置的内端部向外延伸，至少在两个最内层的流体袋合并成一个相互接触的部分时，单个流体袋以在涡卷件的中心附近形成高压空间。这种结构确保了高压空间与相邻流体袋的密封，在螺旋元件的加工有限的精度下，将单元的体积效率和马力要求保持在一定水平。

9. 发明授权

US4468178A Scroll type compressor with displacement adjusting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：带位移调节机构的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4468178A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US356648
申请日：1982-03-09
申请人： Masaharu Hiraga , Atsushi Mabe , Yuji Yoshii
发明人： Masaharu Hiraga , Atsushi Mabe , Yuji Yoshii
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04B49/02 , F04C18/04 , F04C28/16 , F04C28/26 , F25B5/00 , F04C29/10
CPC分类号： F04C28/16 , Y10T137/87772
摘要： A scroll type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing. A fixed scroll is joined to the housing and includes a first end plate from which a first wrap extends. An orbiting scroll also includes second end plate from which a second wrap extends. The wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. The first end plate is formed with at least two holes which are placed at the symmetrical positions. A first of the holes is placed at a location, defined by involute angles, within the area defined by .phi. end >.phi.1>.phi. end-2.pi., where .phi.0 end is the final involute angle of the wrap which extends from the end plate having the holes, and .phi. 1 is the involute angle at which the first hole is placed. The second hole is located at an involute angle approximately .phi.1-.pi.. A control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the holes to thereby control the capacity of compressor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡旋式压缩机。压缩机包括壳体。固定涡旋件连接到壳体并且包括第一端板，第一涡卷从该第一端板延伸。绕动涡卷还包括第二端板，第二涡卷从该第二端板延伸。包裹在角度和径向偏移处相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。第一端板形成有至少两个放置在对称位置的孔。第一个孔被放置在由渐开线角度限定的位置，在由phi end> phi 1> phi end-2 pi限定的区域内，其中phi 0端是从端部延伸的包裹件的最后渐开线角度具有孔的板，phi 1是放置第一孔的渐开角。第二个孔位于渐开线角度大约为phi1-pi。控制机构控制孔的打开和关闭，从而控制压缩机的容量。

10. 发明授权

US4466784A Drive mechanism for a scroll type fluid displacement apparatus 失效
标题翻译：一种涡旋式流体置换装置的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US4466784A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US354512
申请日：1982-03-03
申请人： Masaharu Hiraga
发明人： Masaharu Hiraga
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F01C21/00 , F01C17/06 , F01C19/12 , F01C21/02
CPC分类号： F01C21/008 , F01C1/0215
摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a front end plate and a scroll housing. A fixed wrap extends into an operative interior area of the housing from an inner end surface of an end plate portion of the scroll housing. An orbiting scroll member has an end plate from which an orbiting wrap extends, and a tubular member axially projecting from the end surface of end plate into the operative interior area of the housing. The tubular member has a hollow interior. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the front end plate and a crank pin extends from its inner end surface. The crank pin is rotatably carried within the hollow interior of the tubular member through a bearing assembly to thereby rotatably support the orbiting scroll.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡旋式流体排量装置。该装置包括具有前端板和涡旋壳体的外壳。固定的卷绕件从涡旋壳体的端板部分的内端表面延伸到壳体的操作内部区域中。旋转涡旋构件具有端板，轨道式涡卷从该端板延伸，以及从端板的端面轴向突出到壳体的操作内部区域中的管状构件。管状构件具有中空的内部。驱动轴由前端板可旋转地支撑，并且曲柄销从其内端表面延伸。曲柄销通过轴承组件可旋转地承载在管状构件的中空内部中，从而可旋转地支撑绕动涡旋。

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