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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tire with low hydrocarbon emission rubber combination of tread and sidewall components with compositional limitations
    • 轮胎与低碳氢化合物橡胶组合的胎面和侧壁组件具有组成限制
    • US07214731B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US10778502
    • 2004-02-13
    • David John ZanzigMartin Paul CohenPaul Harry Sandstrom
    • David John ZanzigMartin Paul CohenPaul Harry Sandstrom
    • B60C1/00
    • C08L23/283B60C1/0016B60C1/0025C08K3/013C08K9/06C08L9/00C08L21/00C08L23/16Y10T152/10C08L2666/06C08L2666/08
    • The invention relates to a tire of a structural combination of tire tread and sidewall components with compositional limitations containing minimal, if any, of in situ formed alcohol and methyl isobutyl ketone byproducts. The tread component rubber composition contains pre-hydrophobated silica reinforcement. The sidewall component contains low unsaturation EPDM or brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene and may contain pre-hydrophobated silica reinforcement. The silica reinforcement for said tread and sidewall components is a pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica. The pre-hydrophobated silica is prepared, prior to mixing with the elastomer(s), by reacting hydroxyl groups (e.g. silanol groups) contained on the surface of a precipitated silica with an alkoxyorganomercaptosilane or a combination of an alkoxyorganomercaptosilane and a substituted alkylsilane or with a bis-3(trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide which contains an average of from 2 to 4 connecting sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge to form a composite thereof. The alcohol byproduct therefrom is removed from the composite prior to its introduction into the rubber composition(s). In another aspect of the invention, the connecting sidewall rubber composition, and optionally the tread composition is free of N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine antidegradant (referred herein to as 6PPD) in order to prevent in situ formation of methyl isobutyl ketone byproduct from the reaction of 6PPD with atmospheric oxygen and/or ozone.
    • 本发明涉及轮胎胎面和侧壁部件的结构组合的轮胎,其组成限制包含原位形成的醇和甲基异丁基酮副产物的最小(如果有的话)。 胎面部件橡胶组合物含有预疏水化的二氧化硅增强物。 侧壁组分含有低不饱和度的EPDM或异丁烯和对甲基苯乙烯的溴化共聚物,并且可以含有预疏水化的二氧化硅增强物。 用于所述胎面和侧壁组分的二氧化硅增强剂是预疏水化沉淀二氧化硅。 将预疏水化的二氧化硅在与弹性体混合之前通过将沉淀二氧化硅的表面上所含的羟基(例如硅烷醇基)与烷氧基有机硅烷或烷氧基有机硅氧烷和取代的烷基硅烷的组合或与 在其多硫桥中含有平均2至4个连接硫原子的双-3(三烷氧基甲硅烷基烷基)多硫化物以形成其复合物。 在其引入橡胶组合物之前,将其醇副产物从复合材料中除去。 在本发明的另一方面,连接侧壁橡胶组合物和任选的胎面组合物不含N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-N'-苯基对苯二胺抗降解剂(以下称为6PPD),以便 防止6PPD与大气氧和/或臭氧的反应原位形成甲基异丁基酮副产物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dual phase rubber composition and tire with nanocomposite-containing sidewall thereof
    • 双相橡胶组合物和具有纳米复合材料侧壁的轮胎
    • US07473728B2
    • 2009-01-06
    • US11014017
    • 2004-12-16
    • Junling ZhaoMichael Julian CrawfordAaron Scott PuhalaMartin Paul Cohen
    • Junling ZhaoMichael Julian CrawfordAaron Scott PuhalaMartin Paul Cohen
    • C08K9/04
    • C08L7/00C08K3/346C08K3/36C08L23/16C08L23/22C08L23/283C08L2666/02C08L2666/08
    • This invention relates to a dual phase rubber composition and pneumatic tire with a rubber sidewall thereof, namely a dual phased non-black colored rubber composition composed of a first pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber containing a dispersion therein of reinforcing filler comprised of a particulate amorphous precipitated silica and a second pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of a nanocomposite of natural rubber containing a dispersion therein of exfoliated clay platelets. Said exfoliated clay platelets may be substantially oriented within the tire sidewall in a parallel direction to each and may also be substantially oriented in an annular direction about the axis of the tire. The tire sidewall rubber composition may contain at least one additional elastomer which may be included in either or both of said elastomer phases. Such tire sidewall rubber composition may contain a non-black colorant pigment, such as for example a white colored titanium dioxide pigment. The dual phased tire sidewall rubber composition is prepared by a phase mixing process comprised of pre-blending said butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber together with said precipitated silica reinforcing filler to form a pre-mix thereof, and thereafter mixing therewith said nanocomposite as a pre-formed blend of natural rubber and exfoliated clay platelets.
    • 本发明涉及一种双相橡胶组合物和具有橡胶侧壁的充气轮胎,即双相非黑色橡胶组合物,其由包含丁基橡胶的第一预成型弹性体相和含有分散体的EPDM橡胶组成 的由无定形沉淀二氧化硅颗粒构成的增强填料和由纳米复合材料组成的第二预成形弹性体相,其中所述天然橡胶含有分散在其中的剥离粘土片晶。 所述剥离的粘土小片可以在轮胎侧壁内基本上在与每个平行的方向上定向并且也可以基本上围绕轮胎的轴线在环形方向上取向。 轮胎侧壁橡胶组合物可以含有至少一种另外的弹性体,其可以包括在所述弹性体相中的一个或两个中。 这种轮胎侧壁橡胶组合物可以含有非黑色着色剂颜料,例如白色二氧化钛颜料。 双相轮胎侧壁橡胶组合物通过相混合方法制备,该相混合方法包括将所述丁基橡胶和EPDM橡胶与所述沉淀二氧化硅增强填料一起预混合以形成其预混物,然后与所述纳米复合材料混合, 预先形成的天然橡胶和剥离粘土血小板的混合物。